Psychosis, agnosia, and confabulation: an alternative two-factor account.

abstract：:We describe a case of transient functional retrograde amnesia that had features of a fugue state, and that was accompanied by loss of personal identity and significant autobiographical amnesia. Uniquely, we were able to gather information from witnesses who observed the episode from its onset, and we were also able to...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Kapur N

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Functional Cognitive Disorder (FCD) is poorly understood. We sought to better characterise FCD in order to inform future diagnostic criteria and evidence based treatments. Additionally, we compared FCD patients with and without co-morbid depression, including their neuropsychological profiles, to determine...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Bhome R,Huntley JD,Price G,Howard RJ

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The psychopathological basis of delusions in schizophrenia is poorly understood. The most enduring of several early theories has suggested a causal link with formal thought disorder, whereas recent approaches have proposed relationships with a variety of cognitive abnormalities. The correlations of delusions with othe...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Bentham AM,McKay AP,Quemada I,Clare L,Eastwood N,McKenna PJ

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Individuals with schizophrenia, particularly those with passivity symptoms, often feel that their actions and thoughts are controlled by an external agent. Recent evidence has elucidated the role of body representations in the aetiology of passivity symptoms, yet one representation - body structural descri...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Graham-Schmidt KT,Martin-Iverson MT,Holmes NP,Waters F

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:There is substantial evidence that patients with schizophrenia present with impaired Theory of Mind (ToM). Whereas previous studies have focused on general ToM abilities, the present study is aimed at testing the underlying behavioural and neurocognitive mechanisms of the impaired integration of affective ...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Shur S,Shamay-Tsoory SG,Levkovitz Y

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-recognition and self-awareness are processes fundamental to human development. This report describes the case of an 80-year-old woman who demonstrated the ''mirror sign'', an inability to recognise the reflection of oneself in a mirror. An attempt has been made to provide a cognitive neuropsychological explanatio...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Phillips ML,Howard R,David AS

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Patients with schizophrenia show impairments in working-memory and visual-spatial processing, but little is known about the dynamic interplay between the two. To provide insight into this important question, we examined the effect of positive and negative symptom expressions in healthy adults on perceptual...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Abu-Akel A,Reniers RL,Wood SJ

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:We have previously reported that people with schizophrenia and formal thought disorder (FTD) were disproportionately impaired in recalling sentences verbatim and in judging their plausibility. We proposed that these deficits were due to impairment in integrating higher-order semantic information to constru...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Dwyer K,Peters E,McKenna P,David A,McCarthy R

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Abnormalities in associative frontostriatal circuits are often associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), leading many researchers to predict that executive dysfunction should be particularly pronounced. However, deficits on putative tests of this construct have not consistently been identified. ...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Henry JD

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cognitive neuropsychiatry has had much success in providing theoretical models for the causal origins of many delusional beliefs. Recently, it has been suggested that some anorexia nervosa patients' beliefs about their own body size should be considered delusions. As such, it seems high time the methods of...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Gadsby S

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:It has been suggested that the positive symptoms of acute schizophrenia are a consequence of a disruption of the process that produces latent inhibition (slower acquisition of conditioned responding after preexposure to the conditioned stimulus) and that this effect can be modelled by pro- and antipsychoti...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Schmidt-Hansen M,Le Pelley M

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to ask whether autism is associated with difficulty in self-monitoring we gave a group of children and adolescents with autism a task in which they themselves had to remember whether they or another person had performed certain actions. In our first experiment, three groups of participants had to recall wheth...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Russell J,Jarrold C

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:A sample of everyday difficulties was collected, encompassing errors and unusual experiences participants had encountered when recognising their own faces in everyday life, with the aim of characterising similarities and differences between the reported difficulties and the major forms of self-recognition ...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Brédart S,Young AW

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although social cognition skills and biases are well-studied in paranoia, "mind perception" - perceiving the extent to which someone even possesses a thinking, feeling mind - is not. We sought to better characterise the profile of mind perception for individuals with paranoia. METHODS:We examined links be...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Buck B,Hester N,Penn DL,Gray K

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Category fluency is associated with speed-, executive- and semantic impairments in schizphrenia. It has traditionally been linked to negative symptoms, whereas the relation to positive symptoms is mixed. Associations to the consensus negative, positive and disorganisation factors have not been analysed bef...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Egeland J,Holmen TL,Bang-Kittilsen G,Bigseth TT,Engh JA

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Recent reports of lexical-semantic deficits in patients with schizophrenia (Laws, Al-Uzri, & Mortimer, 2000; Laws, McKenna, & Kondel, 1998) suggest that younger patients have problems accessing intact memories and older patients show apparent "loss" of the lexical-semantic memory representations themselves...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Kondel TK,Hirsch SR,Laws KR

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous genes modulate dopamine and consequently prefrontal cortical function. Some of these genes - notably catechol-O-methyltransferase - have been shown to impact a variety of core cognitive processes that are dependent upon the prefrontal cortex. This demonstration that a single functional polymorphism can contri...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Elvevåg B,Weinberger DR

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Cognitive impairment is related to an increase in cardiovascular risk (CVR) in the general population. However, in severe mental disorder (SMD), the evidence is less consistent. Few studies have evaluated the relationship between cognition and vascular burden in SMD. This study determines the relationshi...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Foguet-Boreu Q,Guàrdia Sancho A,Santos Lopez JM,Roura Poch P,Palmarola Ginesta J,Puig-Ribera AM,Muñoz Pradós J

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Capgras syndrome is characterised by the belief that a significant other has been replaced by an identical-looking impostor. These patients have no difficulties with visual recognition but fail to show a skin conductance response (SCR) to the objects of the delusion. A case of Capgras delusion (YY), specif...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Brighetti G,Bonifacci P,Borlimi R,Ottaviani C

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Previous research suggests that latent inhibition is reduced in patients with acute schizophrenia and in healthy participants with high levels of schizotypic characteristics. Other evidence indicates the disruption of a related effect (learned irrelevance) in patients with acute schizophrenia. METHOD:This...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Schmidt-Hansen M,Killcross AS,Honey RC

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:INTRODUCTION. This study used Item-Response Theory (IRT) to model the psychometric properties of a false belief picture sequencing task. Consistent with the mental time travel hypothesis of paranoia, we anticipated that performance on this deductive theory of mind (ToM) task would not be associated with the presence o...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Corcoran R,Bentall RP,Rowse G,Moore R,Cummins S,Blackwood N,Howard R,Shryane NM

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Substance abuse is highly prevalent in schizophrenia and it has been associated with negative consequences on the course of the pathology. Regarding cognition, the prevailing literature has produced mixed results. Some groups have reported greater cognitive impairments in dual diagnosis schizophrenia, while ...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Potvin S,Pampoulova T,Lipp O,Ait Bentaleb L,Lalonde P,Stip E

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Whatever its underlying causes, even the description of the phenomenon of thought insertion, of the content of the delusion, presents difficulty. It may seem that the best hope of a description comes from a broadly cognitivist approach to the mind which construes content-laden mental states as internal men...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Thornton T

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Individuals with schizophrenia consistently show impairments in social cognition (SC). SC has become a potential treatment target due to its association with functional outcomes. An alternative method of assessment is to administer an observer-based scale incorporating an informant's "first hand" impressio...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Healey KM,Combs DR,Gibson CM,Keefe RS,Roberts DL,Penn DL

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:INTRODUCTION. Ample evidence already shows that theory of mind (ToM) is impaired in people with schizophrenia. Our aim was to critically review this literature. METHOD. We completed a selected review of the research literature on ToM in schizophrenia. RESULTS. Gaps in ToM research were identified. A specific relations...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Chan KK,Chen EY

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:There is evidence that schizophrenics have an abnormal corpus callosum and an abnormal pattern of cerebral asymmetries. We investigated whether there are corresponding functional abnormalities in interhemispheric transfer (IT) and laterality effects. METHODS:Medicated schizophrenic patients and matched co...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Florio V,Fossella S,Maravita A,Miniussi C,Marzi CA

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although important to cognitive neuropsychiatry and theories of delusions, Capgras delusion has largely been reported in single case studies. Bell et al. [2017. Uncovering Capgras delusion using a large scale medical records database. British Journal of Psychiatry Open, 3(4), 179-185] previously deployed c...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Currell EA,Werbeloff N,Hayes JF,Bell V

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Confabulations and delusions both involve the production of false claims. Although they may have different types of content, they share several characteristics. For example, they are often held with considerable conviction and are resistant to counter evidence, they may be acted upon, and they may be accompanied by a ...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Turner M,Coltheart M

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Most evidence suggests that schizophrenia is associated with pervasive prospective memory (PM) impairment that does not vary as a function of task demands. However, a central tenet of the Multiprocess Framework is that PM involves both automatic and strategic processes, and that their relative prominence v...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Henry JD,Rendell PG,Rogers P,Altgassen M,Kliegel M

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Memory for public and autobiographical events was investigated in people diagnosed with depression, schizophrenia, and a group of healthy controls. The aim was to determine whether the overgeneral memory effect emerged in clinical conditions other than depression and in memory domains other than autobiogra...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Warren Z,Haslam C

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00