Making sense of theory of mind and paranoia: the psychometric properties and reasoning requirements of a false belief sequencing task.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Visual scanning is widely reported to be abnormal in schizophrenia. The majority of eye movement studies in schizophrenic patients have used pictures of a face in isolation in free viewings. This study was designed to examine whether attentional control, through instructions, modulates the visuomotor behav...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Delerue C,Boucart M

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:There is substantial evidence that patients with schizophrenia present with impaired Theory of Mind (ToM). Whereas previous studies have focused on general ToM abilities, the present study is aimed at testing the underlying behavioural and neurocognitive mechanisms of the impaired integration of affective ...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Shur S,Shamay-Tsoory SG,Levkovitz Y

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies have suggested, via the interpretation of the negative priming effect as a measure of cognitive inhibition, that schizotypal subjects are less able to inhibit irrelevant distracting information. Recent research has revealed, however, that negative priming effects can be caused by two quite different p...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Watson FL,Tipper SP

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cognitive neuropsychiatry has had much success in providing theoretical models for the causal origins of many delusional beliefs. Recently, it has been suggested that some anorexia nervosa patients' beliefs about their own body size should be considered delusions. As such, it seems high time the methods of...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Gadsby S

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Most evidence suggests that schizophrenia is associated with pervasive prospective memory (PM) impairment that does not vary as a function of task demands. However, a central tenet of the Multiprocess Framework is that PM involves both automatic and strategic processes, and that their relative prominence v...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Henry JD,Rendell PG,Rogers P,Altgassen M,Kliegel M

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Individuals with schizophrenia consistently show impairments in social cognition (SC). SC has become a potential treatment target due to its association with functional outcomes. An alternative method of assessment is to administer an observer-based scale incorporating an informant's "first hand" impressio...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Healey KM,Combs DR,Gibson CM,Keefe RS,Roberts DL,Penn DL

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Jumping to conclusions (JTC) and overconfidence in errors are well established in individuals with a liability to psychosis. Experimental research suggests that subjecting individuals to dilemmas and doubt prompts a subsequent hardening of attitudes and may foster delusion-like convictions. For the present...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Moritz S,Stojisavlevic M,Göritz AS,Riehle M,Scheunemann J

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:We have previously reported that people with schizophrenia and formal thought disorder (FTD) were disproportionately impaired in recalling sentences verbatim and in judging their plausibility. We proposed that these deficits were due to impairment in integrating higher-order semantic information to constru...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Dwyer K,Peters E,McKenna P,David A,McCarthy R

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Previous research has suggested that biases in cognitive processes involved in everyday reasoning may contribute to the development of delusional beliefs. The aim of this study was to explore jumping to conclusions (JTC), a data-gathering bias, and jumping to perceptions (JTP), a bias towards believing amb...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Colbert SM,Peters E,Garety P

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although social cognition skills and biases are well-studied in paranoia, "mind perception" - perceiving the extent to which someone even possesses a thinking, feeling mind - is not. We sought to better characterise the profile of mind perception for individuals with paranoia. METHODS:We examined links be...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Buck B,Hester N,Penn DL,Gray K

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The psychopathological basis of delusions in schizophrenia is poorly understood. The most enduring of several early theories has suggested a causal link with formal thought disorder, whereas recent approaches have proposed relationships with a variety of cognitive abnormalities. The correlations of delusions with othe...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Bentham AM,McKay AP,Quemada I,Clare L,Eastwood N,McKenna PJ

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Whatever its underlying causes, even the description of the phenomenon of thought insertion, of the content of the delusion, presents difficulty. It may seem that the best hope of a description comes from a broadly cognitivist approach to the mind which construes content-laden mental states as internal men...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Thornton T

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bipolar disorder is characterised by affective instability and mood dysregulation. Understanding of the neural mechanism underlying this remains limited, however. Here, findings will be described from studies that have employed neuroimaging techniques to measure neural responses to emotionally salient stimuli in indiv...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Phillips ML

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The thalamus has been described as a "relay station" for sensory information from most sensory modalities projecting to cortical areas. Therefore injury to the thalamus may result in multimodal sensory and motor deficits. In the present study, a 61-year-old woman suffered a right thalamic cerebral vascular accident (C...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Mollet GA,Harrison DW,Walters RP,Foster PS

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used a variant of the Stroop paradigm to investigate attention bias in a young woman (JK) with delusional beliefs that she had died and that members of her family had changed. JK was shown sets of words printed in different colours of ink, and was asked to name the colour of each word. Sets of words were chosen whi...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Leafhead KM,Young AW,Szulecka TK

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Capgras syndrome is characterised by the belief that a significant other has been replaced by an identical-looking impostor. These patients have no difficulties with visual recognition but fail to show a skin conductance response (SCR) to the objects of the delusion. A case of Capgras delusion (YY), specif...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Brighetti G,Bonifacci P,Borlimi R,Ottaviani C

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although important to cognitive neuropsychiatry and theories of delusions, Capgras delusion has largely been reported in single case studies. Bell et al. [2017. Uncovering Capgras delusion using a large scale medical records database. British Journal of Psychiatry Open, 3(4), 179-185] previously deployed c...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Currell EA,Werbeloff N,Hayes JF,Bell V

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cognitive impairment is a pervasive feature of schizophrenia, and is a major determinant of the functional disability that is characteristic of the disorder. However, research investigating whether patients with schizophrenia show a deficit awareness remains unclear. The present study aimed to replicate an...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Balzan RP,Neaves A,Denson LA,Liu D,Galletly C

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive Neuropsychiatry has secured recognition in Thomson's Science and Social Science Citation Indices which will lead to the calculation of the journal impact factor. ...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： David AS,Halligan PW

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Predictive coding models propose that high hypnotic suggestibility confers a predisposition to hallucinate due to an elevated propensity to weight perceptual beliefs (priors) over sensory evidence. Multiple lines of research corroborate this prediction and demonstrate a link between hypnotic suggestibili...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Acunzo D,Cardeña E,Terhune DB

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Alteration of empathy is common in patients with psychiatric disorders. Reliable and valid assessment tools for measuring empathy of clinical samples is needed. The Questionnaire of Cognitive and Affective Empathy (QCAE) is a newly-developed instrument to capture cognitive and affective components of empat...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Liang YS,Yang HX,Zhang YJ,Cai XL,Wang YY,Ni K,Pu CC,Zhou SZ,Ma YT,Lui SSY,Wang Y,Yu X,Chan RCK

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Little is known about the relationship between cognitive dysfunction and functional disability in alcohol dependence with comorbid affective disorders. We investigated the neuropsychology of alcohol dependence in detoxified adults with and without affective comorbidity and examined the factors associated w...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Lee RS,Dore G,Juckes L,De Regt T,Naismith SL,Lagopoulos J,Tickell A,Hickie IB,Hermens DF

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:There is evidence that schizophrenics have an abnormal corpus callosum and an abnormal pattern of cerebral asymmetries. We investigated whether there are corresponding functional abnormalities in interhemispheric transfer (IT) and laterality effects. METHODS:Medicated schizophrenic patients and matched co...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Florio V,Fossella S,Maravita A,Miniussi C,Marzi CA

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Memory for public and autobiographical events was investigated in people diagnosed with depression, schizophrenia, and a group of healthy controls. The aim was to determine whether the overgeneral memory effect emerged in clinical conditions other than depression and in memory domains other than autobiogra...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Warren Z,Haslam C

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Theory-of-mind (ToM) refers to the ability to understand and predict the behaviour of others based on their mental states. Research from brain imaging and lesion studies indicate that the frontal lobes are both involved and necessary to understand mental states. METHODS:A total of 13 people with Parkinson...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Mengelberg A,Siegert RJ

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Abnormalities in associative frontostriatal circuits are often associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), leading many researchers to predict that executive dysfunction should be particularly pronounced. However, deficits on putative tests of this construct have not consistently been identified. ...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Henry JD

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Functional Cognitive Disorder (FCD) is poorly understood. We sought to better characterise FCD in order to inform future diagnostic criteria and evidence based treatments. Additionally, we compared FCD patients with and without co-morbid depression, including their neuropsychological profiles, to determine...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Bhome R,Huntley JD,Price G,Howard RJ

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:INTRODUCTION. Ample evidence already shows that theory of mind (ToM) is impaired in people with schizophrenia. Our aim was to critically review this literature. METHOD. We completed a selected review of the research literature on ToM in schizophrenia. RESULTS. Gaps in ToM research were identified. A specific relations...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Chan KK,Chen EY

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Recent reports of lexical-semantic deficits in patients with schizophrenia (Laws, Al-Uzri, & Mortimer, 2000; Laws, McKenna, & Kondel, 1998) suggest that younger patients have problems accessing intact memories and older patients show apparent "loss" of the lexical-semantic memory representations themselves...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Kondel TK,Hirsch SR,Laws KR

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) are a core symptom of psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia but are also reported in 10-15% of the general population. Impairments in self-voice recognition are frequently reported in schizophrenia and associated with the severity of AVH, particularly when the sel...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Pinheiro AP,Farinha-Fernandes A,Roberto MS,Kotz SA

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00