Anomalous experiences are more prevalent among highly suggestible individuals who are also highly dissociative.

Abstract:

:Introduction: Predictive coding models propose that high hypnotic suggestibility confers a predisposition to hallucinate due to an elevated propensity to weight perceptual beliefs (priors) over sensory evidence. Multiple lines of research corroborate this prediction and demonstrate a link between hypnotic suggestibility and proneness to anomalous perceptual states. However, such effects might be moderated by dissociative tendencies, which seem to account for heterogeneity in high hypnotic suggestibility. We tested the prediction that the prevalence of anomalous experiences would be greater among highly suggestible individuals who are also highly dissociative.Methods: We compared high and low dissociative highly suggestible participants and low suggestible controls on multiple psychometric measures of anomalous experiences.Results: High dissociative highly suggestible participants reliably reported greater anomalous experiences than low dissociative highly suggestible participants and low suggestible controls, who did not significantly differ from each other.Conclusions: These results suggest a greater predisposition to experience anomalous perceptual states among high dissociative highly suggestible individuals.

journal_name

Cogn Neuropsychiatry

authors

Acunzo D,Cardeña E,Terhune DB

doi

10.1080/13546805.2020.1715932

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-05-01 00:00:00

pages

179-189

issue

3

eissn

1354-6805

issn

1464-0619

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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