Similar impairments shown on a neuropsychological test battery in adolescents with high-functioning autism and early onset schizophrenia: a two-year follow-up study.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:In this paper, we argue for a novel account of one cognitive factor implicated in delusional cognition. According to the erotetic theory of delusion we present, the central cognitive factor in delusion is impaired endogenous question raising. METHOD:After presenting the erotetic theory, we draw on it to m...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Parrott M,Koralus P

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Little is known about the relationship between cognitive dysfunction and functional disability in alcohol dependence with comorbid affective disorders. We investigated the neuropsychology of alcohol dependence in detoxified adults with and without affective comorbidity and examined the factors associated w...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Lee RS,Dore G,Juckes L,De Regt T,Naismith SL,Lagopoulos J,Tickell A,Hickie IB,Hermens DF

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive Neuropsychiatry has secured recognition in Thomson's Science and Social Science Citation Indices which will lead to the calculation of the journal impact factor. ...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： David AS,Halligan PW

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Previous research has suggested that biases in cognitive processes involved in everyday reasoning may contribute to the development of delusional beliefs. The aim of this study was to explore jumping to conclusions (JTC), a data-gathering bias, and jumping to perceptions (JTP), a bias towards believing amb...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Colbert SM,Peters E,Garety P

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:There is evidence that schizophrenics have an abnormal corpus callosum and an abnormal pattern of cerebral asymmetries. We investigated whether there are corresponding functional abnormalities in interhemispheric transfer (IT) and laterality effects. METHODS:Medicated schizophrenic patients and matched co...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Florio V,Fossella S,Maravita A,Miniussi C,Marzi CA

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bipolar disorder is characterised by affective instability and mood dysregulation. Understanding of the neural mechanism underlying this remains limited, however. Here, findings will be described from studies that have employed neuroimaging techniques to measure neural responses to emotionally salient stimuli in indiv...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Phillips ML

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Psychomotor slowing is an important feature of schizophrenia and the relation with negative symptoms is not fully understood. This study aims, first, to investigate the association between negative symptoms and psychomotor slowing. Second, we want to investigate whether fine motor slowing reflects clinical...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Bervoets C,Docx L,Sabbe B,Vermeylen S,Van Den Bossche MJ,Morsel A,Morrens M

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although there is evidence for language abnormality in schizophrenia, few studies have examined sign language in deaf patients with the disorder. This is of potential interest because a hallmark of sign languages is their use of classifiers (semantic or entity classifiers), a reference-tracking device with...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Chatzidamianos G,McCarthy RA,Du Feu M,Rosselló J,McKenna PJ

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cognitive neuropsychiatry has had much success in providing theoretical models for the causal origins of many delusional beliefs. Recently, it has been suggested that some anorexia nervosa patients' beliefs about their own body size should be considered delusions. As such, it seems high time the methods of...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Gadsby S

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-recognition and self-awareness are processes fundamental to human development. This report describes the case of an 80-year-old woman who demonstrated the ''mirror sign'', an inability to recognise the reflection of oneself in a mirror. An attempt has been made to provide a cognitive neuropsychological explanatio...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Phillips ML,Howard R,David AS

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The thalamus has been described as a "relay station" for sensory information from most sensory modalities projecting to cortical areas. Therefore injury to the thalamus may result in multimodal sensory and motor deficits. In the present study, a 61-year-old woman suffered a right thalamic cerebral vascular accident (C...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Mollet GA,Harrison DW,Walters RP,Foster PS

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Whatever its underlying causes, even the description of the phenomenon of thought insertion, of the content of the delusion, presents difficulty. It may seem that the best hope of a description comes from a broadly cognitivist approach to the mind which construes content-laden mental states as internal men...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Thornton T

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Alteration of empathy is common in patients with psychiatric disorders. Reliable and valid assessment tools for measuring empathy of clinical samples is needed. The Questionnaire of Cognitive and Affective Empathy (QCAE) is a newly-developed instrument to capture cognitive and affective components of empat...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Liang YS,Yang HX,Zhang YJ,Cai XL,Wang YY,Ni K,Pu CC,Zhou SZ,Ma YT,Lui SSY,Wang Y,Yu X,Chan RCK

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) are a core symptom of psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia but are also reported in 10-15% of the general population. Impairments in self-voice recognition are frequently reported in schizophrenia and associated with the severity of AVH, particularly when the sel...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Pinheiro AP,Farinha-Fernandes A,Roberto MS,Kotz SA

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Jumping to conclusions (JTC) and overconfidence in errors are well established in individuals with a liability to psychosis. Experimental research suggests that subjecting individuals to dilemmas and doubt prompts a subsequent hardening of attitudes and may foster delusion-like convictions. For the present...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Moritz S,Stojisavlevic M,Göritz AS,Riehle M,Scheunemann J

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:In a previous study (Silverstein, Bakshi, Chapman, & Nowlis, 1998a, Cognitive Neuropsychiatry) we demonstrated that while schizophrenia patients showed similar learning curves as nonpatient controls when determining whether a configural pattern of elements has been seen before or not, they did not demonstr...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Silverstein SM,Bakshi S,Nuernberger S,Carpinello K,Wilkniss S

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Capgras syndrome is characterised by the belief that a significant other has been replaced by an identical-looking impostor. These patients have no difficulties with visual recognition but fail to show a skin conductance response (SCR) to the objects of the delusion. A case of Capgras delusion (YY), specif...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Brighetti G,Bonifacci P,Borlimi R,Ottaviani C

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Studies have documented both executive functions (EF) impairment in children with Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorders (ADHD) and Theory of Mind (ToM), yielding mixed results, possibly because of a variety of tasks used, all requiring different levels of language skills.Aim: To investigate the rel...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Mohammadzadeh A,Khorrami Banaraki A,Tehrani Doost M,Castelli F

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:INTRODUCTION. This study used Item-Response Theory (IRT) to model the psychometric properties of a false belief picture sequencing task. Consistent with the mental time travel hypothesis of paranoia, we anticipated that performance on this deductive theory of mind (ToM) task would not be associated with the presence o...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Corcoran R,Bentall RP,Rowse G,Moore R,Cummins S,Blackwood N,Howard R,Shryane NM

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Functional Cognitive Disorder (FCD) is poorly understood. We sought to better characterise FCD in order to inform future diagnostic criteria and evidence based treatments. Additionally, we compared FCD patients with and without co-morbid depression, including their neuropsychological profiles, to determine...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Bhome R,Huntley JD,Price G,Howard RJ

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used a variant of the Stroop paradigm to investigate attention bias in a young woman (JK) with delusional beliefs that she had died and that members of her family had changed. JK was shown sets of words printed in different colours of ink, and was asked to name the colour of each word. Sets of words were chosen whi...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Leafhead KM,Young AW,Szulecka TK

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Abnormalities in associative frontostriatal circuits are often associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), leading many researchers to predict that executive dysfunction should be particularly pronounced. However, deficits on putative tests of this construct have not consistently been identified. ...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Henry JD

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Memory for public and autobiographical events was investigated in people diagnosed with depression, schizophrenia, and a group of healthy controls. The aim was to determine whether the overgeneral memory effect emerged in clinical conditions other than depression and in memory domains other than autobiogra...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Warren Z,Haslam C

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The psychopathological basis of delusions in schizophrenia is poorly understood. The most enduring of several early theories has suggested a causal link with formal thought disorder, whereas recent approaches have proposed relationships with a variety of cognitive abnormalities. The correlations of delusions with othe...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Bentham AM,McKay AP,Quemada I,Clare L,Eastwood N,McKenna PJ

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Recent reports of lexical-semantic deficits in patients with schizophrenia (Laws, Al-Uzri, & Mortimer, 2000; Laws, McKenna, & Kondel, 1998) suggest that younger patients have problems accessing intact memories and older patients show apparent "loss" of the lexical-semantic memory representations themselves...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Kondel TK,Hirsch SR,Laws KR

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Confabulations and delusions both involve the production of false claims. Although they may have different types of content, they share several characteristics. For example, they are often held with considerable conviction and are resistant to counter evidence, they may be acted upon, and they may be accompanied by a ...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Turner M,Coltheart M

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Substance abuse is highly prevalent in schizophrenia and it has been associated with negative consequences on the course of the pathology. Regarding cognition, the prevailing literature has produced mixed results. Some groups have reported greater cognitive impairments in dual diagnosis schizophrenia, while ...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Potvin S,Pampoulova T,Lipp O,Ait Bentaleb L,Lalonde P,Stip E

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cognitive impairment is a pervasive feature of schizophrenia, and is a major determinant of the functional disability that is characteristic of the disorder. However, research investigating whether patients with schizophrenia show a deficit awareness remains unclear. The present study aimed to replicate an...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Balzan RP,Neaves A,Denson LA,Liu D,Galletly C

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous genes modulate dopamine and consequently prefrontal cortical function. Some of these genes - notably catechol-O-methyltransferase - have been shown to impact a variety of core cognitive processes that are dependent upon the prefrontal cortex. This demonstration that a single functional polymorphism can contri...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Elvevåg B,Weinberger DR

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (TS) frequently show obsessions and compulsions. Pathophysiologically, TS has been linked to abnormalities of the basal ganglia and forebrain which are related to emotional processes. Because recordings of event-related potentials (ERPs) have shown that the emotional conten...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Johannes S

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00