Observable Social Cognition--A Rating Scale: an interview-based assessment for schizophrenia.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cognitive impairment is a pervasive feature of schizophrenia, and is a major determinant of the functional disability that is characteristic of the disorder. However, research investigating whether patients with schizophrenia show a deficit awareness remains unclear. The present study aimed to replicate an...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Balzan RP,Neaves A,Denson LA,Liu D,Galletly C

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Social cognition refers to how people conceive, perceive, and draw inferences about mental and emotional states of others in the social world. Previous studies suggest that the concept of social cognition involves several abilities, including those related to affect and cognition. The present study analyse...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Ziv I,Leiser D,Levine J

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:It has been suggested that the positive symptoms of acute schizophrenia are a consequence of a disruption of the process that produces latent inhibition (slower acquisition of conditioned responding after preexposure to the conditioned stimulus) and that this effect can be modelled by pro- and antipsychoti...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Schmidt-Hansen M,Le Pelley M

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Patients with schizophrenia show impairments in working-memory and visual-spatial processing, but little is known about the dynamic interplay between the two. To provide insight into this important question, we examined the effect of positive and negative symptom expressions in healthy adults on perceptual...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Abu-Akel A,Reniers RL,Wood SJ

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Research on empathy has a long tradition in clinical research, as deficits in empathy have been found in many mental disorders. Over decades, a large amount of measures for empathy have been developed, but in many cases these have not been analysed with respect to validity. Therefore, this paper aims to re...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Melchers M,Montag C,Markett S,Reuter M

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although important to cognitive neuropsychiatry and theories of delusions, Capgras delusion has largely been reported in single case studies. Bell et al. [2017. Uncovering Capgras delusion using a large scale medical records database. British Journal of Psychiatry Open, 3(4), 179-185] previously deployed c...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Currell EA,Werbeloff N,Hayes JF,Bell V

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-recognition and self-awareness are processes fundamental to human development. This report describes the case of an 80-year-old woman who demonstrated the ''mirror sign'', an inability to recognise the reflection of oneself in a mirror. An attempt has been made to provide a cognitive neuropsychological explanatio...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Phillips ML,Howard R,David AS

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Recent reports of lexical-semantic deficits in patients with schizophrenia (Laws, Al-Uzri, & Mortimer, 2000; Laws, McKenna, & Kondel, 1998) suggest that younger patients have problems accessing intact memories and older patients show apparent "loss" of the lexical-semantic memory representations themselves...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Kondel TK,Hirsch SR,Laws KR

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:It is assumed that people spontaneously evaluate any incoming stimulus as pleasant or unpleasant. The evaluative response appears to structure perception and to have direct links to emotional states. METHODS:To investigate the automatic processing of face valence a sequential priming task based on emotion...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Suslow T,Droste T,Roestel C,Arolt V

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Studies have documented both executive functions (EF) impairment in children with Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorders (ADHD) and Theory of Mind (ToM), yielding mixed results, possibly because of a variety of tasks used, all requiring different levels of language skills.Aim: To investigate the rel...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Mohammadzadeh A,Khorrami Banaraki A,Tehrani Doost M,Castelli F

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:A sample of everyday difficulties was collected, encompassing errors and unusual experiences participants had encountered when recognising their own faces in everyday life, with the aim of characterising similarities and differences between the reported difficulties and the major forms of self-recognition ...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Brédart S,Young AW

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Confabulations and delusions both involve the production of false claims. Although they may have different types of content, they share several characteristics. For example, they are often held with considerable conviction and are resistant to counter evidence, they may be acted upon, and they may be accompanied by a ...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Turner M,Coltheart M

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Whatever its underlying causes, even the description of the phenomenon of thought insertion, of the content of the delusion, presents difficulty. It may seem that the best hope of a description comes from a broadly cognitivist approach to the mind which construes content-laden mental states as internal men...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Thornton T

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bipolar disorder is characterised by affective instability and mood dysregulation. Understanding of the neural mechanism underlying this remains limited, however. Here, findings will be described from studies that have employed neuroimaging techniques to measure neural responses to emotionally salient stimuli in indiv...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Phillips ML

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Memory for public and autobiographical events was investigated in people diagnosed with depression, schizophrenia, and a group of healthy controls. The aim was to determine whether the overgeneral memory effect emerged in clinical conditions other than depression and in memory domains other than autobiogra...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Warren Z,Haslam C

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Most evidence suggests that schizophrenia is associated with pervasive prospective memory (PM) impairment that does not vary as a function of task demands. However, a central tenet of the Multiprocess Framework is that PM involves both automatic and strategic processes, and that their relative prominence v...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Henry JD,Rendell PG,Rogers P,Altgassen M,Kliegel M

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Substance abuse is highly prevalent in schizophrenia and it has been associated with negative consequences on the course of the pathology. Regarding cognition, the prevailing literature has produced mixed results. Some groups have reported greater cognitive impairments in dual diagnosis schizophrenia, while ...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Potvin S,Pampoulova T,Lipp O,Ait Bentaleb L,Lalonde P,Stip E

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous genes modulate dopamine and consequently prefrontal cortical function. Some of these genes - notably catechol-O-methyltransferase - have been shown to impact a variety of core cognitive processes that are dependent upon the prefrontal cortex. This demonstration that a single functional polymorphism can contri...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Elvevåg B,Weinberger DR

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:We have previously reported that people with schizophrenia and formal thought disorder (FTD) were disproportionately impaired in recalling sentences verbatim and in judging their plausibility. We proposed that these deficits were due to impairment in integrating higher-order semantic information to constru...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Dwyer K,Peters E,McKenna P,David A,McCarthy R

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used a variant of the Stroop paradigm to investigate attention bias in a young woman (JK) with delusional beliefs that she had died and that members of her family had changed. JK was shown sets of words printed in different colours of ink, and was asked to name the colour of each word. Sets of words were chosen whi...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Leafhead KM,Young AW,Szulecka TK

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of the present study was to compare spatial working memory performance of females and males schizophrenia patients to verify whether the sexual dimorphism of spatial abilities present in the general population is found also in schizophrenia. METHODS:We analysed different types of errors committed ...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Lecardeur L,Mendrek A,Stip E

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Psychomotor slowing is an important feature of schizophrenia and the relation with negative symptoms is not fully understood. This study aims, first, to investigate the association between negative symptoms and psychomotor slowing. Second, we want to investigate whether fine motor slowing reflects clinical...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Bervoets C,Docx L,Sabbe B,Vermeylen S,Van Den Bossche MJ,Morsel A,Morrens M

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Predictive coding models propose that high hypnotic suggestibility confers a predisposition to hallucinate due to an elevated propensity to weight perceptual beliefs (priors) over sensory evidence. Multiple lines of research corroborate this prediction and demonstrate a link between hypnotic suggestibili...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Acunzo D,Cardeña E,Terhune DB

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although there is evidence for language abnormality in schizophrenia, few studies have examined sign language in deaf patients with the disorder. This is of potential interest because a hallmark of sign languages is their use of classifiers (semantic or entity classifiers), a reference-tracking device with...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Chatzidamianos G,McCarthy RA,Du Feu M,Rosselló J,McKenna PJ

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Abnormalities in associative frontostriatal circuits are often associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), leading many researchers to predict that executive dysfunction should be particularly pronounced. However, deficits on putative tests of this construct have not consistently been identified. ...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Henry JD

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Previous research suggests that latent inhibition is reduced in patients with acute schizophrenia and in healthy participants with high levels of schizotypic characteristics. Other evidence indicates the disruption of a related effect (learned irrelevance) in patients with acute schizophrenia. METHOD:This...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Schmidt-Hansen M,Killcross AS,Honey RC

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The psychopathological basis of delusions in schizophrenia is poorly understood. The most enduring of several early theories has suggested a causal link with formal thought disorder, whereas recent approaches have proposed relationships with a variety of cognitive abnormalities. The correlations of delusions with othe...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Bentham AM,McKay AP,Quemada I,Clare L,Eastwood N,McKenna PJ

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Capgras syndrome is characterised by the belief that a significant other has been replaced by an identical-looking impostor. These patients have no difficulties with visual recognition but fail to show a skin conductance response (SCR) to the objects of the delusion. A case of Capgras delusion (YY), specif...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Brighetti G,Bonifacci P,Borlimi R,Ottaviani C

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Theories of delusions which rely on a combination of abnormal experience and defective belief evaluation and/ or cognitive bias are the subject of an emerging consensus. This paper challenges the validity of these theories and constructs a two factor alternative. METHODS:The paper starts by identifying th...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Turner MA

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Little is known about the relationship between cognitive dysfunction and functional disability in alcohol dependence with comorbid affective disorders. We investigated the neuropsychology of alcohol dependence in detoxified adults with and without affective comorbidity and examined the factors associated w...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Lee RS,Dore G,Juckes L,De Regt T,Naismith SL,Lagopoulos J,Tickell A,Hickie IB,Hermens DF

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00