The intranuclear location of simian virus 40 polypeptides VP2 and VP3 depends on a specific amino acid sequence.

abstract：:Previous studies in our laboratory showed that the RNA debranching enzyme (DBR1) is not required for early steps in HIV cDNA formation but is necessary for synthesis of intermediate and late cDNA products. To further characterize this effect, we evaluated the topology of the 5' end of the HIV-1 RNA genome during early...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Galvis AE,Fisher HE,Fan H,Camerini D

更新日期：2017-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Mycophenolic acid (MPA), an inhibitor of IMP dehydrogenase, inhibits reovirus replication and viral RNA and protein production. In mouse L929 cells, antiviral effects were greatest at 30 microg of MPA/ml. At this dosage, MPA inhibited replication of reovirus strain T3D more than 1,000-fold and inhibited replication of...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Hermann LL,Coombs KM

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We characterized human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope glycoproteins (Env) isolated from two HIV-1-infected CCR5delta32 homozygotes. Envs from both subjects used CCR5 and CXCR4 for entry into transfected cells. Most R5X4 Envs were lymphocyte-tropic and used CXCR4 exclusively for entry into peripheral bl...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Gray L,Churchill MJ,Keane N,Sterjovski J,Ellett AM,Purcell DF,Poumbourios P,Kol C,Wang B,Saksena NK,Wesselingh SL,Price P,French M,Gabuzda D,Gorry PR

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interactions between viruses and the host antibody immune response are critical in the development and control of disease, and antibodies are also known to interfere with the efficacy of viral vector-based gene delivery. The adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) being developed as vectors for corrective human gene delivery ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Gurda BL,DiMattia MA,Miller EB,Bennett A,McKenna R,Weichert WS,Nelson CD,Chen WJ,Muzyczka N,Olson NH,Sinkovits RS,Chiorini JA,Zolotutkhin S,Kozyreva OG,Samulski RJ,Baker TS,Parrish CR,Agbandje-McKenna M

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Norovirus immunity is poorly understood as the limited data available on protection after infection are often contradictory. In contrast to the more prominent GII noroviruses, GI norovirus infections are less frequent in outbreaks. The GI noroviruses display very complex patterns of heterotypic immune responses follow...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Lindesmith LC,Donaldson E,Leon J,Moe CL,Frelinger JA,Johnston RE,Weber DJ,Baric RS

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has previously been shown that: (i) during infection of its host, the DNA bacteriophage T7 assembles a DNA-free procapsid (capsid I), a capsid with an envelope differing physically and chemically from the capsid of the mature bacteriophage, and (ii) capsid I converts to a capsid (capsid II) with a bacteriophage-lik...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Serwer P,Watson RH,Hayes SJ

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gammaretroviruses, such as murine leukemia virus (MLV), are functionally distinguished from lentiviruses, such as human immunodeficiency virus, by their inability to infect nondividing cells. Attempts to engineer this property into MLV have been hindered by an incomplete understanding of early events in the viral life...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Yu JH,Schaffer DV

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We analyzed the CD4+ T-lymphocyte responses to dengue, West Nile, and yellow fever viruses 4 months after immunization of a volunteer with an experimental live-attenuated dengue virus type 1 vaccine (DEN-1 45AZ5). We examined bulk culture proliferation to noninfectious antigens, determined the precursor frequency of s...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Green S,Kurane I,Edelman R,Tacket CO,Eckels KH,Vaughn DW,Hoke CH Jr,Ennis FA

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The latent infection of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is associated with 1% of human cancer incidence. Poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation (PARylation) is a posttranslational modification catalyzed by poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs) that mediate EBV replication during latency. In this study, we detail the mechanisms that...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Martin KA,Lupey LN,Tempera I

更新日期：2016-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Neutralizing antibodies that target the hemagglutinin of influenza virus either inhibit binding of hemagglutinin to cellular receptors or prevent the low-pH-induced conformational change in hemagglutinin required for membrane fusion. In general, the former type of antibody binds to the globular head formed b...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Iba Y,Fujii Y,Ohshima N,Sumida T,Kubota-Koketsu R,Ikeda M,Wakiyama M,Shirouzu M,Okada J,Okuno Y,Kurosawa Y,Yokoyama S

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-carrying nonproducer Raji cells, the induction of the viral replicative cycle by chemical treatment is limited to only the early stage and viral DNA synthesis is totally inhibited. We previously showed the absence of two messenger RNAs that are encoded by the BamHI-A fragment of the EBV gen...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Decaussin G,Leclerc V,Ooka T

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Tf1 retrotransposon of Schizosaccharomyces pombe represents a group of eukaryotic long terminal repeat (LTR) retroelements that, based on their sequences, were predicted to use an RNA self-primer for initiating reverse transcription while synthesizing the negative-sense DNA strand. This feature is substantially di...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Hizi A

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A radioimmunoassay (RIA) has been used to measure the quantity of protein P27 (mol wt 27,000; group specific-1 [gs-1]) of avian leukoviruses in different types of chicken embryos and tissues of adult chickens. The RIA used was 200- to 300-fold more sensitive than the complement fixation test and was able to detect as ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Chen JH,Hanafusa H

更新日期：1974-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A coxsackievirus B3 (CB3) isolate adapted to growth in RD cells shows an alteration in cell tropism as a result of its capacity to bind a 70-kDa cell surface molecule expressed on these cells. We now show that this molecule is the complement regulatory protein, decay-accelerating factor (DAF) (CD55). Anti-DAF antibodi...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Bergelson JM,Mohanty JG,Crowell RL,St John NF,Lublin DM,Finberg RW

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An in vitro poliovirus RNA-synthesizing system derived from a crude membrane fraction of infected HeLa cells was used to analyze the mechanism of initiation of poliovirus plus-strand RNA synthesis. This system contains an activity that synthesizes the nucleotidyl proteins VPg-pU and VPg-pUpU. These molecules represent...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Takeda N,Kuhn RJ,Yang CF,Takegami T,Wimmer E

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Given the current difficulties generating vaccine-induced neutralizing antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the focus of the vaccine community has shifted toward creating cytotoxic-T-lymphocyte (CTL)-based vaccines. Recent reports of CTL-based vaccine trials in macaques challenged with simian/human immuno...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Vogel TU,Reynolds MR,Fuller DH,Vielhuber K,Shipley T,Fuller JT,Kunstman KJ,Sutter G,Marthas ML,Erfle V,Wolinsky SM,Wang C,Allison DB,Rud EW,Wilson N,Montefiori D,Altman JD,Watkins DI

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Latency-associated transcript (LAT) promoter deletion mutants of herpes simplex virus type 1 have a reduced capacity to reactivate following adrenergic induction in the rabbit eye model. We have mapped a reactivation phenotype within LAT and describe the construction of recombinants in which poly(A) addition sites hav...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Bloom DC,Hill JM,Devi-Rao G,Wagner EK,Feldman LT,Stevens JG

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Signal peptidase cleavage at the C-prM junction in the flavivirus structural polyprotein is inefficient in the absence of the cytoplasmic viral protease, which catalyzes cleavage at the COOH terminus of the C protein. The signal peptidase cleavage occurs efficiently in circumstances where the C protein is deleted or i...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Stocks CE,Lobigs M

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BST-2/CD317/tetherin is a host factor that inhibits the release of HIV-1 and other unrelated viruses. A current model proposes that BST-2 physically tethers virions to the surface of virus-producing cells. The HIV-1-encoded Vpu protein effectively antagonizes the activity of BST-2. How Vpu accomplishes this task remai...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Andrew AJ,Miyagi E,Strebel K

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Typical herpes simplex virus (HSV) capsids contain seven proteins that form a T=16 icosahedron of 1,250-A diameter. Infection of cells with recombinant baculoviruses expressing two of these proteins, VP5 (which forms the pentons and hexons in typical HSV capsids) and VP19C (a component of the triplexes that connect ad...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Saad A,Zhou ZH,Jakana J,Chiu W,Rixon FJ

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously showed that the 93-bp region between the enhancer and promoter (named DEN for downstream of enhancer) of the long terminal repeat (LTR) of the MCF13 murine leukemia virus is an important determinant of the ability of this virus to induce thymic lymphoma. In this study we observed that DEN plays a role in...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Yoshimura FK,Wang T,Cankovic M

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Persistent hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is characterized by a weak and narrowly focused CD8+ T-cell response to HBV that is thought to reflect the induction of central and/or peripheral tolerance to HBV proteins in neonatal and adult onset infections, respectively. Immunotherapeutic strategies that overcome toler...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Kakimi K,Isogawa M,Chung J,Sette A,Chisari FV

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A major determinant of neurovirulence for the GDVII strain of Theiler's virus, a murine picornavirus, was mapped to the P1 capsid protein region. Chimeric viruses were constructed by using sequences from the 5' noncoding and P1 regions of the virulent GDVII strain to replace equivalent regions of the less virulent BeA...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Pritchard AE,Jensen K,Lipton HL

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Herpesviruses encode a set of core proteins essential for lytic replication of their genomes. Three of these proteins form a tripartite helix-primase complex that, in the case of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), consists of the helicase BBLF4, the primase BSLF1, and the linker protein BBLF2/3. BBLF2/3 and its homologs in the...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Liao G,Huang J,Fixman ED,Hayward SD

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The major capsid protein of polyomavirus, VP1, was separated into at least four subspecies by isoelectric focusing. One of these subspecies was selectively extracted from purified virions by mild treatment with sodium dodecyl sulfate, leaving a 140S particle enriched in the other three forms. The two most acidic subsp...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Garcea RL,Ballmer-Hofer K,Benjamin TL

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By marker rescue with cloned herpes simplex virus 2 DNA fragments, we have mapped the temperature-sensitive mutations of a series of herpes simplex virus 2 mutants to a region of the herpes simplex virus 2 genome that lies within or near the coding sequences for the major DNA-binding protein, ICP8. In cells infected w...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Spang AE,Godowski PJ,Knipe DM

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinoid (vitamin A) is an essential diet constituent that governs a broad range of biological processes. Its biologically active metabolite, all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), exhibits a potent antiviral property by enhancing both innate and adaptive antiviral immunity against a variety of viral pathogens, such as, but ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Bang BR,Li M,Tsai KN,Aoyagi H,Lee SA,Machida K,Aizaki H,Jung JU,Ou JJ,Saito T

更新日期：2019-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The nonstructural 4B (NS4B) protein of hepatitis C virus (HCV) plays a central role in the formation of the HCV replication complex. To gain insight into the role of charged residues for NS4B function in HCV RNA replication, alanine substitutions were engineered in place of 28 charged residues residing in the N- and C...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Blight KJ

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Subcutaneous injection of FK506 (10 mg/kg of body weight) completely blocked the clonal expansion of staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA)-reactive T cells in healthy (control) mice after SEA injection but did not disturb it in mice with murine AIDS (MAIDS) caused by infection with LP-BM5 murine leukemia virus. MAIDS mic...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Yoshikai Y,Kidokoro H,Kimura K,Aoki Y,Makino M,Hiromatsu K

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reduction of major histocompatibility complex class I cell surface expression occurs in adenovirus-, herpes simplex virus-, human cytomegalovirus (HCMV)-, and murine cytomegalovirus-infected cell systems. Recently, it was demonstrated that the down-regulation mediated by HCMV infection is posttranslational, as a resul...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Jones TR,Hanson LK,Sun L,Slater JS,Stenberg RM,Campbell AE

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00