Abstract:
:In an implicit phonological priming paradigm, deaf bimodal bilinguals made semantic relatedness decisions for pairs of English words. Half of the semantically unrelated pairs had phonologically related translations in American Sign Language (ASL). As in previous studies with unimodal bilinguals, targets in pairs with phonologically related translations elicited smaller negativities than targets in pairs with phonologically unrelated translations within the N400 window. This suggests that the same lexicosemantic mechanism underlies implicit co-activation of a non-target language, irrespective of language modality. In contrast to unimodal bilingual studies that find no behavioral effects, we observed phonological interference, indicating that bimodal bilinguals may not suppress the non-target language as robustly. Further, there was a subset of bilinguals who were aware of the ASL manipulation (determined by debrief), and they exhibited an effect of ASL phonology in a later time window (700-900ms). Overall, these results indicate modality-independent language co-activation that persists longer for bimodal bilinguals.
journal_name
Brain Langjournal_title
Brain and languageauthors
Meade G,Midgley KJ,Sevcikova Sehyr Z,Holcomb PJ,Emmorey Kdoi
10.1016/j.bandl.2017.03.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-07-01 00:00:00pages
50-61eissn
0093-934Xissn
1090-2155pii
S0093-934X(16)30189-4journal_volume
170pub_type
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