Abstract:
:Broca's area is classically associated with speech production. Recently, Broca's area has also been implicated in speech perception and non-linguistic information processing. With respect to the latter function, Broca's area is considered to be a central area in a network constituting the human mirror system, which maps observed or heard actions onto motor programs to execute analogous actions. These mechanisms share some similarities with Liberman's motor theory, where objects of speech perception correspond to listener's intended articulatory gestures. The aim of the current series of behavioral, TMS and fMRI studies was to test if Broca's area is indeed implicated in such audio-motor transformations. More specifically, using a classical phonological rhyme priming paradigm, we investigated whether the role of Broca's area could be purely phonological or rather, is lexical in nature. In the behavioral baseline study, we found a large priming effect in word prime/target pairs (W-W) and no effect for pseudo-words (PW-PW). Online TMS interference of Broca's area canceled the priming difference between W-W and PW-PW by enhancing the effects for PW-PW. Finally, the fMRI study showed activation of Broca's area for W-W pairs, but not for PW-PW pairs. Our data show that Broca's area plays a significant role in speech perception strongly linked to the lexicality of a stimulus.
journal_name
Brain Langjournal_title
Brain and languageauthors
Kotz SA,D'Ausilio A,Raettig T,Begliomini C,Craighero L,Fabbri-Destro M,Zingales C,Haggard P,Fadiga Ldoi
10.1016/j.bandl.2009.07.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-01-01 00:00:00pages
3-11issue
1eissn
0093-934Xissn
1090-2155pii
S0093-934X(09)00087-Xjournal_volume
112pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This report presents findings for a set of dizygotic twins at age 4 years 9 months. The male was diagnosed as specifically language impaired. For both children, the left-right perisylvian configuration was atypical. Only the male's configuration was symmetrical, a finding in line with autopsy data reported for subject...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(89)90117-x
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is twofold. First, to investigate the use of functional categories by two Greek agrammatic aphasics. Second, to discuss the implications of our findings for the characterization of the deficit in agrammatism. The functional categories under investigation were the following: definite and indefinit...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0093-934x(02)00541-2
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four reading-related, information-processing tasks were administered to right-handed blind readers of braille who differed in level of reading skill and in preference for using the right hand or the left hand when required to read text with just one hand. The tasks were letter identification, same-different matching o...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(87)90119-2
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using a cross-modal semantic priming paradigm, the present study investigated the ability of left-hemisphere-damaged (LHD) nonfluent aphasic, right-hemisphere-damaged (RHD) and non-brain-damaged (NBD) control subjects to use local sentence context information to resolve lexically ambiguous words. Critical sentences we...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0093-934x(03)00072-5
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Auditory-evoked responses (AERs) were recorded from scalp electrodes placed over the left and right temporal hemisphere regions of 12 preschool children while they listened to a series of velar stop consonants which varied in voice onset time (VOT) and to two-formant tone stimuli with temporal lags comparable to the s...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(88)90067-3
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Event-related potentials, as well as reaction times and performance accuracies, were recorded from normal young adults during the performance of a memory-scanning task, in response to the first and second items of the memorized set and to the probe. Stimuli included computer-generated digits, presented by earphones as...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1994.1019
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The syllable has received considerable empirical support as a unit of processing in speech perception, but its status in speech production remains unclear. Some researchers propose that syllables are individually represented and retrieved during phonological encoding (e.g., Dell, 1986; Ferrand, Segui, & Grainger, 1996...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0093-934x(02)00501-1
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Explicit associative-semantic processing of words and pictures activates a distributed set of brain areas that has been replicated across a wide range of studies. We applied graph analysis to examine the structure of this network. We determined how the left ventral occipitotemporal transition zone (vOT) was connected ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2012.09.005
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Linguistic analysis suggests that numeral classifiers carry quantity information. However, previous neuroimaging studies have shown that classifiers did not elicit higher activation in the intraparietal sulcus (IPS), associated with representation of numerical magnitude, than tool nouns did. This study aimed to contro...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2017.10.007
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report results of an experimental study with Dutch agrammatic aphasics that investigated their ability to interpret pronominal elements in transitive clauses and Exceptional Case Marking constructions (ECM). Using the obtained experimental results as a tool, we distinguish between three competing linguistic theorie...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2005.06.005
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two lexical decision experiments investigated orthographic neighborhood effects in the hemispheres. In the first experiment, lexical decision was affected by orthographic neighborhood size when stimuli were presented to the right hemisphere (RH) but not to the left hemisphere (LH). In a four-field masked-prime lexical...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.2001.2570
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated processing of metaphoric sentences using event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Seventeen healthy subjects (6 female, 11 male) read 60 novel short German sentence pairs with either metaphoric or literal meaning and performed two different tasks: judging the metaphoric content and j...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2006.04.004
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutism following brain trauma is quite common, is usually transient, and recovery of speech is essentially the rule. Lasting total absence of speech without aphasia is highly unusual. Three such patients, two of traumatic and one due to vascular origin showing buccofacial apraxia (BFA) and computerized tomography (CT)...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(88)90129-0
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1877 Thomas Barlow, a London physician, published a remarkable case of functional recovery of speech following brain damage. It involved a 10-year-old boy who had lost his speech, regained it, and lost it again before he died from a disorder that affected his heart and produced embolisms that subsequently affected ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0093-934x(03)00060-9
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the performance of two aphasic patients in a morphological transformation task. Both patients are Spanish-Catalan bilingual speakers who were diagnosed with agrammatic Broca's aphasia. In the morphological transformation task, the two patients were asked to produce regular and irregular verb forms. The patie...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2004.02.007
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Event-related potentials (ERPs) elicited by task-irrelevant visual stimuli were recorded from 34 control and 32 dyslexic 10- to 12-year-old boys while they performed silent and oral reading at two levels of difficulty. All subjects were extensively screened for neurological problems, IQ, and sensory acuity. Specific f...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(84)90049-x
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared the post-CVA speech of a patient presenting with the foreign accent syndrome (FAS) to both a premorbid baseline for that patient and to similarly analyzed data from an earlier reported case of FAS. The object of this research was to provide quantitative acoustic data to determine whether: (1) the c...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1996.0059
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Auditory speech comprehension is the result of neural computations that occur in a broad network that includes the temporal lobe auditory cortex and the left inferior frontal cortex. It remains unclear how representations in this network differentially contribute to speech comprehension. Here, we recorded high-density...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2018.01.007
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study was to introduce a Swedish version of the Boston Naming Test and to offer normative data based on a sample of native Swedish-speaking healthy adults stratified concerning age, gender, and length of education. The subjects were assessed with other lexical tests and half of the group als...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2004.11.004
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Memory for action phrases improves in the listeners when the speaker accompanies them with gestures compared to when the speaker stays still. Since behavioral studies revealed a pivotal role of the listeners' motor system, we aimed to disentangle the role of primary motor and premotor cortices. Participants had to rec...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2018.03.001
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neural processing of auditory information engages pathways that begin initially at the cochlea and that eventually reach forebrain structures. At these higher levels, the computations necessary for extracting auditory source and identity information rely on the neuroanatomical connections between the thalamus and ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2012.05.004
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Few studies have examined the time course of second language (L2) induced neuroplasticity or how individual differences may be associated with brain changes. The current longitudinal structural magnetic resonance imaging study examined changes in cortical thickness (CT) and gray matter volume (GMV) across two semester...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2019.104661
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Under the hypothesis that the mass/count distinction in English is marked by a monovalent lexical feature, this article investigates whether features, lexical or morphosyntactic, play a role in simple lexical decision. Research findings have yet to settle how many features are accessed during lexical decision and to w...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1999.2081
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Say and Clahsen (S and C) report an experiment involving assignment of past participle suffixes to nonce words in Italian. Their evidence suggests a dual-route model that assigns the theme vowel of the 1st conjugation, while storing it lexically in other conjugations. However, these nonce words were assigned suffixes ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.2001.2525
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rapid, automatic access to lexical/semantic knowledge is critical in supporting the tight temporal constraints of on-line sentence comprehension. Based on findings of "abnormal" lexical priming in nonfluent aphasics, the question of disrupted automatic lexical activation has been the focus of many recent efforts to un...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1997.1751
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Behavioral studies in animals support the view that categorical, phonetic phenomena are based upon specific response properties of the auditory system. This study investigated physiologic responses reflecting the phonetic parameter of voice onset time (VOT). We examined multiunit activity (MUA) in the primary auditory...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1995.1015
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The encoding of letter position is a key aspect in all recently proposed models of visual-word recognition. We analyzed the impact of lexical frequency on letter position assignment by examining the temporal dynamics of lexical activation induced by pseudowords extracted from words of different frequencies. For each w...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2012.12.009
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phonological and metaphonological skills are explored in 97 Brazilian illiterate and semiliterate adults. A simple letter- and word-reading task was used to define the degree of illiteracy. Phonemic awareness was strongly dependent on the level of letter and word reading ability. Phonological memory was very low in il...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2003.12.008
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess the ability of four patients with word deafness or auditory agnosia to discriminate speech by reading lips. The patients were studied using nonsense monosyllables to test for speech discrimination, a lip reading test, the Token Test for auditory comprehension, and the Aphasia te...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(91)90122-h
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study addresses continuing controversies concerning the nature of semantic impairment in early dementia of the Alzheimer type (DAT), and the relationship between conceptual knowledge and picture naming. A series of analyses of fine-grained feature knowledge data show that: (1) distinctive features of concepts wer...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2004.08.003
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00