Abstract:
:This report presents findings for a set of dizygotic twins at age 4 years 9 months. The male was diagnosed as specifically language impaired. For both children, the left-right perisylvian configuration was atypical. Only the male's configuration was symmetrical, a finding in line with autopsy data reported for subjects with "developmental dyslexia" who also may have had a form of language impairment. In addition, the male had an atypical (L greater than R) configuration of the cerebral hemispheres, a finding not seen in his twin, or in a series of volunteers without a history of developmental language impairment. The in utero effects of gonadal hormones that may account for these findings are discussed.
journal_name
Brain Langjournal_title
Brain and languageauthors
Plante E,Swisher L,Vance Rdoi
10.1016/0093-934x(89)90117-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-11-01 00:00:00pages
643-55issue
4eissn
0093-934Xissn
1090-2155pii
0093-934X(89)90117-Xjournal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Lexical access during speech comprehension comprises numerous computations, including activation, competition, and selection. The spatio-temporal profile of these processes involves neural activity in peri-auditory cortices at least as early as 200 ms after stimulation. Their oscillatory dynamics are less well underst...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2014.03.006
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates the role of the temporal lobes in levels-of-processing tasks (phonetic and semantic encoding) according to the nature of recall tasks (free and cued recall). These tasks were administered to 48 patients with unilateral temporal epilepsy (right "RTLE"=24; left "LTLE"=24) and a normal group (n=24...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0093-934X(03)00303-1
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report results of an experimental study with Dutch agrammatic aphasics that investigated their ability to interpret pronominal elements in transitive clauses and Exceptional Case Marking constructions (ECM). Using the obtained experimental results as a tool, we distinguish between three competing linguistic theorie...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2005.06.005
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An analysis of 166 word blends provides support for the claim that word frequency effects are located at the phonological level of lexical access. The traditional structural approach to blends has been to view them as involving a sequence of two words where word(2) completes an incomplete word(1), as in yes/right-->yi...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1999.2091
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, the linguistic performance of 20 patients with acute conduction aphasia (CA) is described. CA presented as a relatively homogeneous aphasic syndrome characterized by a severe impairment of repetition and fluent expressive language functions with frequent phonemic paraphasias, repetitive self-corrections...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0093-934x(02)00502-3
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Behavioral studies in animals support the view that categorical, phonetic phenomena are based upon specific response properties of the auditory system. This study investigated physiologic responses reflecting the phonetic parameter of voice onset time (VOT). We examined multiunit activity (MUA) in the primary auditory...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1995.1015
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Embodied theories assign experience a crucial role in shaping conceptual representations. Supporting evidence comes mostly from studies on concrete concepts, where e.g., motor expertise facilitated action concept processing. This study examined experience-dependent effects on abstract concept processing. We asked part...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2018.10.002
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Semantic category effects, such as difficulties in naming animate things relative to inanimate objects, have been explained in terms of the relative weightings of perceptual and functional features within the semantic representations of these concepts. We argue that grammatical category deficits, such as difficulties ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.2000.2292
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies suggest that anatomical anomalies [Foundas, A. L., Bollich, A. M., Corey, D. M., Hurley, M., & Heilman, K. M. (2001). Anomalous anatomy of speech-language areas in adults with persistent developmental stuttering. Neurology, 57, 207-215; Foundas, A. L., Corey, D. M., Angeles, V., Bollich, A. M., Crabtr...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2007.04.005
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We presented a new model using the sensory/functional theory of semantic category deficits to explain noun/verb deficits in aphasia. The predictions arising from this model were tested on a small number of patients exhibiting grammatical and/or semantic category specific deficits in picture naming. The results lent su...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.2000.2432
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study presents the results of an analysis of pragmatic aspects of language samples obtained from five agrammatic aphasic individuals prior to and following Linguistic Specific Treatment (LST). Clinically and statistically significant positive changes in informativeness and efficiency were documented in posttreatm...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.2001.2452
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Finnish language is used here to enrich our conception of the dysprosody hypothesis of the output in Broca's agrammatism, i.e., of the claim that agrammatic speech is characterized by aberrant timing and intonation patterns. The native language of the two agrammatic aphasics of the present study places a high func...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1997.1877
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study addressed the question of whether or not speaking rate influences articulatory hypokinesia in dysarthria associated with Parkinson's disease. Analyses of parkinsonian speech samples revealed mean speaking rates consistent with normal controls. Thus, speaking rate was not abnormal overall in this group of dy...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(89)90080-1
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebellar contributions to language are presently poorly understood, but it has been argued that the cerebellar role in motor learning can be extended to learning in cognitive and linguistic domains. Here, we used fMRI to investigate whether the cerebellum is recruited in mapping novel words onto existing semantic co...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2015.07.005
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study is to compare the pragmatic ability of right- and left-hemisphere-damaged patients excluding the possible interference of linguistic deficits. To this aim, we study extralinguistic communication, that is communication performed only through gestures. The Cognitive Pragmatics Theory provide...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2006.01.001
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Signing differs from typical non-linguistic hand actions because movements are not visually guided, finger movements are complex (particularly for fingerspelling), and signs are not produced as holistic gestures. We used positron emission tomography to investigate the neural circuits involved in the production of Amer...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2016.07.003
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Voicing is an important phonetic dimension that distinguishes voiced (i.e., /b/) from voiceless-aspirated stop consonants (i.e.,/ph/) in English. Perception of discrete voicing categories is affected by a number of acoustic cues. The present paper reviews evidence from brain-damaged populations indicating that the per...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/brln.1997.1836
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Listeners cannot recognize highly reduced word forms in isolation, but they can do so when these forms are presented in context (Ernestus, Baayen, & Schreuder, 2002). This suggests that not all possible surface forms of words have equal status in the mental lexicon. The present study shows that the reduced forms are l...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0093-934X(03)00425-5
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Much remains to be learned about the neural architecture underlying word meaning. Fully distributed models of semantic memory predict that the sound of a barking dog will conjointly engage a network of distributed sensorimotor spokes. An alternative framework holds that modality-specific features additionally converge...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2016.05.006
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed the usefulness of the Western Aphasia Battery for distinguishing the language disturbances caused by Alzheimer dementia (AD) from those caused by stroke. Using discriminant function analyses, the multiple variable "aphasia quotient--reading quotient--writing quotient" classified 29 (72.5%) of the 40 patien...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(92)90057-l
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This brief note has two parts. First, it presents an analysis of the ability of English agrammatic patients to assign the thematic roles of agent, instrument, theme, and locative to noun phrases in active and passive sentences and prepositional phrases. Data regarding this ability have been presented by Schwartz, Saff...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(83)90038-x
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of a recent perceptual study (W. Ziegler & D. von Cramon, 1985, Anticipatory coarticulation in a patient with apraxia of speech. Brain and Language 26, 117-130) provided evidence for disturbed coarticulation in verbal apraxia. Further support for this finding is now provided by acoustic analyses. Formant f...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(86)90032-5
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pathophysiology of developmental or acquired stuttering still remains an enigma. In a few cases, the developmental stuttering that had disappeared spontaneously or as a result of therapy reoccurred following a brain lesion. We report on a patient with return of developmental stuttering following a left hemispheric...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.2000.2289
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary progressive aphasia (PPA) was first recognized by Mesulam in 1982. Although dozens of cases have since been described, it has been difficult to place these cases into a coherent framework due to the wide variation in measures which have been reported. We review 170 contacts with 112 patients to provide a clini...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/brln.1997.1840
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report an experiment that evaluates whether BLANK or an unrelated prime is a more suitable baseline for assessing priming for an ERP study. Sixteen subjects performed a lexical decision task with a 1 s prime-target stimulus onset asynchrony. Increased amplitude for the N400 was observed for targets in the unrelated...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2005.08.002
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the contribution of lexically based sources of information to acoustic-phonetic processing in fluent and nonfluent aphasic subjects and age-matched normals. To this end, two phonetic identification experiments were conducted which required subjects to label syllable-initial bilabial stop con...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1998.2049
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated whether the neural correlates for auditory feedback control of vocal pitch can be shaped by tone language experience. Event-related potentials (P2/N1) were recorded from adult native speakers of Mandarin and Cantonese who heard their voice auditory feedback shifted in pitch by -50, -100,...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2012.02.004
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Articulatory anticipation of vowel gestures was assessed in an apraxic patient, a dysarthric patient, and three normal speakers. The technique of assessment included perceptual identification of gated speech stimuli. The speech material consisted of /getVte/ utterances with the target vowels /i/, /y/, and /u/. In the ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(85)90032-x
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rapid, automatic access to lexical/semantic knowledge is critical in supporting the tight temporal constraints of on-line sentence comprehension. Based on findings of "abnormal" lexical priming in nonfluent aphasics, the question of disrupted automatic lexical activation has been the focus of many recent efforts to un...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1997.1751
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Event-related potentials (ERPs) elicited by task-irrelevant visual stimuli were recorded from 34 control and 32 dyslexic 10- to 12-year-old boys while they performed silent and oral reading at two levels of difficulty. All subjects were extensively screened for neurological problems, IQ, and sensory acuity. Specific f...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(84)90049-x
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00