Abstract：
:Event-related potentials, as well as reaction times and performance accuracies, were recorded from normal young adults during the performance of a memory-scanning task, in response to the first and second items of the memorized set and to the probe. Stimuli included computer-generated digits, presented by earphones as speech (lexical auditory) or on a screen (lexical visual), meaningless voices (nonlexical auditory) with precisely the same frequency contents as the digits, or meaningless shapes with the very same colors and contours as the digits (nonlexical visual). The evoked potentials' late positivity (P3) to memorized items was earlier to auditory than to visual stimuli. P3 to memorized items and to probes was earlier to lexical than to nonlexical stimuli. P3 amplitudes to both memorized items and probes were smaller with auditory stimuli. Assuming P3 latency to reflect processing time and amplitude to reflect attentional allocation (effort) to the task-relevant stimuli, the results support phonological representations during processing in short-term memory, with nonauditory and nonlexical stimuli requiring more processing time and effort. A significant electrode x modality x lexicality interaction may suggest that stimuli of different modalities and lexicality involve variations in the relative contributions of the brain structures involved in their processing.
journal_name
Brain Langjournal_title
Brain and languageauthors
Pratt H,Erez A,Geva ABdoi
10.1006/brln.1994.1019subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-04-01 00:00:00pages
353-67issue
3eissn
0093-934Xissn
1090-2155pii
S0093-934X(84)71019-4journal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Intraoperative direct electrical stimulation (DES) is increasingly used in patients operated on for tumours in eloquent areas. Although a positive impact of DES on postoperative linguistic outcome is generally advocated, information about the neurolinguistic methods applied in awake surgery is scarce. We developed for...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2014.10.011
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Coney (1998) used a priming procedure to obtain evidence that the left and right hemispheres contributed equally to lexical processing of concrete nouns in a continuous reading task. In that study, however, there was no direct validation of the involvement of the right hemisphere in the task, and the possibility of le...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.2001.2497
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study was conducted to investigate relationships between semantic and perceptual levels of representation. A picture-word repetition paradigm was used in which we manipulated the semantic relationship between pictures and words. Experiment 1 involved two types of trials, one with words that had the same me...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0093-934x(02)00546-1
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three simulation experiments were conducted to determine the basis of the high predictive accuracy (98%) of temporal processing variables for the identification of language impairment obtained by Tallal, Stark, and Mellits (1985). In the first two experiments, the stepwise discriminant analysis using a set of 160 arra...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1998.1999
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We tested the hypothesis that early bilinguals and monolinguals use different brain areas when performing nonlinguistic executive control tasks. For this, we explored brain activity of early bilinguals and monolinguals during a manual stop-signal paradigm. Behaviorally, bilinguals and monolinguals did not show signifi...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2014.03.003
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have demonstrated that non-demented Parkinson's disease (PD) patients have a specific impairment of verb production compared with noun generation. One interpretation of this deficit suggested the influence of striato-frontal dysfunction on action-related verb processing. The aim of our study was to in...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2012.06.001
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The neurophysiological and neuroanatomical foundations of developmental language disorder (DLD) are still a matter of dispute. A main argument is that children with DLD show atypical anatomical asymmetries of speech-relevant brain areas, which possibly affect efficient language processing. In contrast to previous anat...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2006.08.003
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a simple prime-target visual rhyming paradigm, pairs of words, nonwords, and single letters elicited similar event-related potential (ERP) rhyming effects in young adults. Within each condition, primes elicited contingent negative variation (CNV) while nonrhyming targets elicited more negative waveforms than rhymin...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2007.06.003
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Identification of CV syllables was studied in a backward masking paradigm in order to examine two types of interactions observed between dichotically presented speech sounds: the feature sharing effect and the lag effect. Pairs of syllables differed in the consonant, the vowel, and their relative times of onset. Inter...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934X(74)90012-1
更新日期：1974-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ten aphasic and five control subjects were administered an auditory comprehension task similar to Levels I-IV of the Revised Token Test under conditions of 0, 5, 10, and 20 sec of imposed response delay. Responses were evaluated in terms of performance accuracy and response time. Aphasic subjects' response accuracy wa...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(86)90054-4
更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Here we tested the multiple-loci hypothesis of age-of-acquisition effects in both spoken and handwritten object naming using Event-Related Potentials (ERPs) and spatiotemporal segmentation analysis. Participants had to say aloud or write down picture names that varied on frequency trajectory (age-of-acquisition). Earl...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2014.04.006
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Broca's and Wernicke's aphasics' ability to process passive sentences in the absence of semantic cues was investigated in an experiment which varies syntactic complexity and word order. The results indicate that Broca and Wernicke patients use different strategies for sentence comprehension. Wernicke patients use rath...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(87)90030-7
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied the relationship between naming and the integrity of physical and associative knowledge in a group of patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type (DAT) and matched normal controls. All subjects named 48 line drawings and later generated verbal definitions in response to the names of a subset of the 48 item...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1996.0077
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been known that lesions in the left inferior frontal gyrus (L. IFG) do not always cause Broca's aphasia, casting doubt upon the specificity of this region. We have previously devised a picture-sentence matching task for a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study, and observed that both pars triangular...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2009.05.001
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When naming pictures, categorically-related compared to unrelated contexts typically slow production. We investigated proposed roles for the left inferior frontal gyrus (LIFG) and posterior middle and superior temporal gyri (pMTG/STG) in mediating this semantic interference effect. In a three-way, cross-over, sham-con...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2016.04.003
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Say and Clahsen (S and C) report an experiment involving assignment of past participle suffixes to nonce words in Italian. Their evidence suggests a dual-route model that assigns the theme vowel of the 1st conjugation, while storing it lexically in other conjugations. However, these nonce words were assigned suffixes ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.2001.2525
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prosodic contours in the verbal output of 30 patients with Idiopathic Parkinson's disease were contrasted to those of fifteen age-, sex-, and educationally matched normal subjects. All subjects were tested for language disorder, dementia, depression, and the comprehension of linguistic prosody. The striking disorder o...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(88)90142-3
更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The nature of cerebral involvement in the acquisition of language was addressed in this longitudinal study of children with an early diagnosis of epilepsy with simple-partial seizures (SPE) and with epileptogenic foci localized in the left frontal (LF) lobe. Yearly evaluations of six SPE-LF children on tests of lingui...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1998.1981
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study addresses continuing controversies concerning the nature of semantic impairment in early dementia of the Alzheimer type (DAT), and the relationship between conceptual knowledge and picture naming. A series of analyses of fine-grained feature knowledge data show that: (1) distinctive features of concepts wer...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2004.08.003
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Chinese character is composed of a finite set of strokes whose order in writing follows consensual principles and is learnt through school education. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), this study investigates the neural activity associated with the perception of writing sequences by asking partici...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2010.11.007
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to assess the ability of four patients with word deafness or auditory agnosia to discriminate speech by reading lips. The patients were studied using nonsense monosyllables to test for speech discrimination, a lip reading test, the Token Test for auditory comprehension, and the Aphasia te...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(91)90122-h
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Developmental changes in children's verbal fluency were explored in this study. One hundred and forty children aged from 7 to 16 completed four verbal fluency tasks, each with a different the production criterion (letter, sound, semantic, and free). The age differences were analyzed both in terms of number of words pr...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0093-934X(03)00367-5
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Little is known about the relationship of reading speed and early visual processes in normal readers. Here we examined the association of the early P1, N170 and late N1 component in visual event-related potentials (ERPs) with silent reading speed and a number of additional cognitive skills in a sample of 52 adult Germ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2011.08.003
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A rapid, alternating stimulus (RAS) naming measure was designed to study the developing ability in dyslexic readers to direct attention to contextual patterns while performing a rapid serial naming task. The results from a 3-year longitudinal investigation of 98 children indicate three trends. RAS performances differe...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(86)90025-8
更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The encoding of letter position is a key aspect in all recently proposed models of visual-word recognition. We analyzed the impact of lexical frequency on letter position assignment by examining the temporal dynamics of lexical activation induced by pseudowords extracted from words of different frequencies. For each w...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2012.12.009
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High-density ERPs were recorded in eight adults with persistent developmental stuttering (PERS) and eight matched normally fluent (CONT) control volunteers while participants either repeatedly uttered the vowel 'ah' or listened to their own previously recorded vocalizations. The fronto-central N1 auditory wave was red...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2010.07.007
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lexical processing has long been associated with left-hemisphere function, especially for infrequently occurring words. Recently, however, persons with severe aphasia, including word-recognition deficits, were observed to recognize familiar proper nouns. Further, some patients suffering right-hemisphere damage were po...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.2000.2365
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, the linguistic performance of 20 patients with acute conduction aphasia (CA) is described. CA presented as a relatively homogeneous aphasic syndrome characterized by a severe impairment of repetition and fluent expressive language functions with frequent phonemic paraphasias, repetitive self-corrections...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0093-934x(02)00502-3
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies suggest that anatomical anomalies [Foundas, A. L., Bollich, A. M., Corey, D. M., Hurley, M., & Heilman, K. M. (2001). Anomalous anatomy of speech-language areas in adults with persistent developmental stuttering. Neurology, 57, 207-215; Foundas, A. L., Corey, D. M., Angeles, V., Bollich, A. M., Crabtr...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2007.04.005
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Under the hypothesis that the mass/count distinction in English is marked by a monovalent lexical feature, this article investigates whether features, lexical or morphosyntactic, play a role in simple lexical decision. Research findings have yet to settle how many features are accessed during lexical decision and to w...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1999.2081
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
