Abstract：
:A rapid, alternating stimulus (RAS) naming measure was designed to study the developing ability in dyslexic readers to direct attention to contextual patterns while performing a rapid serial naming task. The results from a 3-year longitudinal investigation of 98 children indicate three trends. RAS performances differentiate both average from impaired readers and dyslexic subgroups from each other. The largest, most impaired subgroup can not complete the RAS tasks in kindergarten; the smaller subgroups have little name access speed deficits. Early RAS performances are highly predictive of later reading, particularly at the single-word reading level. Implications for understanding the development of automaticity and the relationship between retrieval speed and reading are discussed.
journal_name
Brain Langjournal_title
Brain and languageauthors
Wolf Mdoi
10.1016/0093-934x(86)90025-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-03-01 00:00:00pages
360-79issue
2eissn
0093-934Xissn
1090-2155pii
0093-934X(86)90025-8journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:This study presents the results of an analysis of pragmatic aspects of language samples obtained from five agrammatic aphasic individuals prior to and following Linguistic Specific Treatment (LST). Clinically and statistically significant positive changes in informativeness and efficiency were documented in posttreatm...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.2001.2452
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been widely recognized and previously reported that electrical fields from facial muscle electromyographic (EMG) activity can contaminate the electroencephalogram (EEG), even when closely spaced, bipolar electrode configurations are used (personal observations). We suspected that EEG signals evoked in response ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1998.2030
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article offers a developmental theory of language and the neural systems that lead to and subserve linguistic capabilities. Early perceptual experience and discontinuities in linguistic development suggest that language develops in four phases that occur in a fixed, interdependent sequence. In each phase of langu...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1006/brln.1997.1791
更新日期：1997-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the performance of two aphasic patients in a morphological transformation task. Both patients are Spanish-Catalan bilingual speakers who were diagnosed with agrammatic Broca's aphasia. In the morphological transformation task, the two patients were asked to produce regular and irregular verb forms. The patie...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2004.02.007
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Listening to white noise may facilitate cognitive performance, including new word learning, for some individuals. This study investigated whether auditory white noise facilitates the learning of novel written words from context in healthy young adults. Sixty-nine participants were required to determine the meaning of ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2019.104699
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Naming treatment outcomes in post-stroke aphasia are variable and the factors underlying this variability are incompletely understood. In this study, 26 patients with chronic aphasia completed a semantic judgment fMRI task before receiving up to 12 weeks of naming treatment. Global (i.e., network-wide) and local (i.e....
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2020.104809
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Finnish language is used here to enrich our conception of the dysprosody hypothesis of the output in Broca's agrammatism, i.e., of the claim that agrammatic speech is characterized by aberrant timing and intonation patterns. The native language of the two agrammatic aphasics of the present study places a high func...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1997.1877
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stuttering is associated with atypical structural and functional connectivity in sensorimotor brain areas, in particular premotor, motor, and auditory regions. It remains unknown, however, which specific mechanisms of speech planning and execution are affected by these neurological abnormalities. To investigate pre-mo...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2015.03.002
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study was to uncover a possible common neural organizing principle in spoken and written communication, through the coupling of perceptual and motor representations. In order to identify possible shared neural substrates for processing the basic units of spoken and written language, a sparse sam...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2019.104694
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The question of whether lexical access for proper names is more impaired by ageing than lexical acess for other words is controversial. The aim of the present investigation was to evaluate the effect of age on proper and common name retrieval in long-term memory. The word retrieval paradigm used to achieve this goal c...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.2001.2515
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vocal reaction times were measured in Italian dyslexics and in proficient readers while they read single words. Three groups of control participants (for a total of 79) were tested. All were in the first, second or third grade of elementary school. Nine third graders with a low level of reading ability when assessed b...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2004.10.010
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mirror neurons, first described in the rostral part of monkey ventral premotor cortex (area F5), discharge both when the animal performs a goal-directed hand action and when it observes another individual performing the same or a similar action. More recently, in the same area mirror neurons responding to the observat...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S0093-934X(03)00356-0
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study was conducted to investigate relationships between semantic and perceptual levels of representation. A picture-word repetition paradigm was used in which we manipulated the semantic relationship between pictures and words. Experiment 1 involved two types of trials, one with words that had the same me...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0093-934x(02)00546-1
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present case continues the series of anomia treatment studies with contextual priming (CP), being the second in-depth treatment study conducted for an individual suffering from semantically based anomia. Our aim was to acquire further evidence of the facilitation and interference effects of the CP treatment on sem...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2005.02.003
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patterns of perseveration and frequency of carrier phrases were studied in the verbal descriptive discourse of dementia patients controlled for etiology and severity. Dementia patients were found to perseverate significantly more frequently than normals and severity of dementia was more strongly associated than etiolo...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(85)90123-3
更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The traditional clinical picture for English nonfluent aphasics has generally presented the deficit as one of total loss of control over grammatical morphology, with some sparing of word order. This is at odds with recent research involving nonfluent aphasic speakers of highly inflected languages, which has shown that...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(91)90156-u
更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Phonation is a fundamental feature of human communication. Control of phonation in the context of speech-language disturbances has traditionally been considered a characteristic of lesions to subcortical structures and pathways. Evidence suggests however, that cortical lesions may also implicate phonation. We carried ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2012.06.008
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we neuroimaged deaf adults as they performed two linguistic tasks with sentences in American Sign Language, grammatical judgment and phonemic-hand judgment. Participants' age-onset of sign language acquisition ranged from birth to 14 years; length of sign language ex...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2011.05.007
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A speculative neuronal model for vowel normalization and representation is offered. The neurophysiological basis for the premise is the "combination-sensitive" neuron recently documented in the auditory cortex of the mustached bat (N. Suga, W. E. O'Neill, K. Kujirai, and T. Manabe, 1983, Journal of Neurophysiology, 49...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(86)90087-8
更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper provides a brief review of various uses of magnetic resonance perfusion imaging in the investigation of brain/language relationships. The reviewed studies illustrate how perfusion imaging can reveal areas of brain where dysfunction due to low blood flow is associated with specific language deficits, and whe...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2006.04.016
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study is to compare the pragmatic ability of right- and left-hemisphere-damaged patients excluding the possible interference of linguistic deficits. To this aim, we study extralinguistic communication, that is communication performed only through gestures. The Cognitive Pragmatics Theory provide...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2006.01.001
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The immediate and long-term neural correlates of linguistic processing deficits reported following paediatric and adolescent traumatic brain injury (TBI) are poorly understood. Therefore, the current research investigated event-related potentials (ERPs) elicited during a semantic picture-word priming experiment in two...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2012.06.009
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The understanding of stories requires sensitivity to structural aspects of narrative, the emotional content conveyed by the narrative, and the interaction between structural and emotional facets of the story. Right-hemisphere-damaged (RHD) and normal control subjects performed a number of different analytic tasks whic...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(92)90104-m
更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study addresses continuing controversies concerning the nature of semantic impairment in early dementia of the Alzheimer type (DAT), and the relationship between conceptual knowledge and picture naming. A series of analyses of fine-grained feature knowledge data show that: (1) distinctive features of concepts wer...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2004.08.003
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Compound nouns have multiple meanings in English. The purpose of this study was to explore when children know that compound nouns refer to two objects, one ideally interacting with the other (e.g., "fish shoes" are shoes with fish on them, not next to them). Thirty-five English-speaking three- and four-year-old childr...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0093-934x(02)00519-9
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This research addresses the issues of frequency and regularity in verb reading and their importance for the organization of the mental lexicon in DLI francophones. A reading task probes response latencies and response accuracy for DLI and control participants on frequent and infrequent inflected forms of verbs. DLI pa...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0093-934x(03)00110-x
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 1877 Thomas Barlow, a London physician, published a remarkable case of functional recovery of speech following brain damage. It involved a 10-year-old boy who had lost his speech, regained it, and lost it again before he died from a disorder that affected his heart and produced embolisms that subsequently affected ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0093-934x(03)00060-9
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Amplitude changes in the auditory event related response reflect differences in linguistic content and the level of processing of spoken sentences. Thus, the neurophysiology of the cognitive processes underlying speech perception can be evaluated by noninvasive techniques. Semantically correct, semantically incorrect,...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(87)90032-0
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:According to our clinical observations from various aspects of stroke patients, such as the total incidence of aphasia, the incidence of aphasia after left brain damage of the dextrals, the aphasia that occurs in patients without hemiplegia, and the types of aphasia, a much higher incidence of crossed aphasia is seen ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(90)90144-6
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study we investigated the event-related potentials (ERPs) during the semantic judgment task (deciding if the two Chinese characters were semantically related or unrelated) to identify the timing of neural activation in children with early left brain damage (ELBD). The results demonstrated that compared with th...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2018.01.005
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
