Atypical temporal activation pattern and central-right brain compensation during semantic judgment task in children with early left brain damage.

abstract：:Previous studies have identified several brain regions that appear to be involved in the acquisition of novel word forms. Standard word-by-word presentation is often used although exposure to a new language normally occurs in a natural, real world situation. In the current experiment we investigated naturalistic langu...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Veroude K,Norris DG,Shumskaya E,Gullberg M,Indefrey P

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to replicate and extend previous work demonstrating selective impairment of semantic, but not episodic, memory in late versus early onset Alzheimer's disease (AD). Measures of episodic and semantic memory were administered to 12 pairs of patients; early (less than or equal to 62) and late (gr...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Grosse DA,Gilley DW,Wilson RS

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) have sentence comprehension difficulty, but it is unclear whether this is due to a deficit in grammatical processing or to an executive resource limitation. To assess grammatical processing in PD while minimizing task-related demands, PD patients and healthy control subjects perf...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Grossman M,Lee C,Morris J,Stern MB,Hurtig HI

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to uncover a possible common neural organizing principle in spoken and written communication, through the coupling of perceptual and motor representations. In order to identify possible shared neural substrates for processing the basic units of spoken and written language, a sparse sam...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Longcamp M,Hupé JM,Ruiz M,Vayssière N,Sato M

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroimaging evidence suggests that bilingualism may act as a source of neural plasticity. However, prior work has mostly focused on bilingualism-induced alterations in gray matter volume and white matter tract microstructure, with additional effects related to other neurostructural indices that might have remained un...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Del Maschio N,Fedeli D,Sulpizio S,Abutalebi J

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This case report documents the partial recovery, over a 12-month period, of pure alexia in an adult female following a left occipital infarction. Measures of speed and accuracy were obtained on an oral reading and a lexical decision task immediately postonset and then on 10 subsequent occasions. Explicit letter-by-let...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Behrmann M,Black SE,Bub D

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebellar mutism occurs in about 25% of children following posterior fossa tumor surgery. It is usually accompanied by other neurological and behavioral disturbances. Mutism is transient in nature lasting several days to months and is frequently followed by dysarthria. In addition, impairment of language and other ne...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Küper M,Timmann D

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five Wernicke's aphasics and five normal control subjects were tested in order to assess several aspects of fundamental frequency (F0) in speech production. The clinical impression of normal prosody in Wernicke's aphasia is correct inasmuch as these patients generally exhibited F0 declination. However, F0 declination ...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Danly M,Cooper WE,Shapiro B

更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The traditional clinical picture for English nonfluent aphasics has generally presented the deficit as one of total loss of control over grammatical morphology, with some sparing of word order. This is at odds with recent research involving nonfluent aphasic speakers of highly inflected languages, which has shown that...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Kilborn K

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report an experiment that evaluates whether BLANK or an unrelated prime is a more suitable baseline for assessing priming for an ERP study. Sixteen subjects performed a lexical decision task with a 1 s prime-target stimulus onset asynchrony. Increased amplitude for the N400 was observed for targets in the unrelated...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Dien J,Franklin MS,May CJ

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Broca's area is classically associated with speech production. Recently, Broca's area has also been implicated in speech perception and non-linguistic information processing. With respect to the latter function, Broca's area is considered to be a central area in a network constituting the human mirror system, which ma...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Kotz SA,D'Ausilio A,Raettig T,Begliomini C,Craighero L,Fabbri-Destro M,Zingales C,Haggard P,Fadiga L

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding which verb argument structure (VAS) features (if any) are part of verbs' lexical entries and under which conditions they are accessed provides information on the nature of lexical representations and sentence construction. We investigated neural and behavioral effects of three understudied VAS characteri...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Malyutina S,den Ouden DB

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Identification of CV syllables was studied in a backward masking paradigm in order to examine two types of interactions observed between dichotically presented speech sounds: the feature sharing effect and the lag effect. Pairs of syllables differed in the consonant, the vowel, and their relative times of onset. Inter...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Pisoni DB,McNabb SD

更新日期：1974-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study presents the results of an analysis of pragmatic aspects of language samples obtained from five agrammatic aphasic individuals prior to and following Linguistic Specific Treatment (LST). Clinically and statistically significant positive changes in informativeness and efficiency were documented in posttreatm...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Jacobs BJ

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments assessed masked priming for words presented to the left and right visual fields in a lexical decision task. In both Experiments, the same magnitude and pattern of priming was obtained for visually similar (kiss-KISS) and dissimilar (read-READ) prime-target pairs. These findings provide no support for t...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Bowers JS,Turner EL

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Similar to linguistic stimuli, music can also prime the meaning of a subsequent word. However, it is so far unknown what is the brain dynamics underlying the semantic priming effect induced by music, and its relation to language. To elucidate these issues, we compare the brain oscillatory response to visual words that...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Barraza P,Chavez M,Rodríguez E

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study addressed the question of whether or not speaking rate influences articulatory hypokinesia in dysarthria associated with Parkinson's disease. Analyses of parkinsonian speech samples revealed mean speaking rates consistent with normal controls. Thus, speaking rate was not abnormal overall in this group of dy...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Caligiuri MP

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies suggest that anatomical anomalies [Foundas, A. L., Bollich, A. M., Corey, D. M., Hurley, M., & Heilman, K. M. (2001). Anomalous anatomy of speech-language areas in adults with persistent developmental stuttering. Neurology, 57, 207-215; Foundas, A. L., Corey, D. M., Angeles, V., Bollich, A. M., Crabtr...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Giraud AL,Neumann K,Bachoud-Levi AC,von Gudenberg AW,Euler HA,Lanfermann H,Preibisch C

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Subjects were asked to indicate which item of a word/nonword pair was a word. On critical trials the nonword was a pseudohomophone of the word. RTs of dyslexics were shorter in blocks of trials in which a congruent auditory prime was simultaneously presented with the visual stimuli. RTs of normal readers were longer f...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Whatmough C,Arguin M,Bub D

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Practice of language tasks results in improved performance and BOLD signal changes. We distinguish changes correlated with repeated exposure to a picture naming task, from changes associated with naming specific items trained during practice. Task practice affected trained and untrained items, yielding left-sided BOLD...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Basso G,Magon S,Reggiani F,Capasso R,Monittola G,Yang FJ,Miceli G

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent research suggests that there is a processing distinction between consonants and vowels in visual-word recognition. Here we conjointly examine the time course of consonants and vowels in processes of letter identity and letter position assignment. Event related potentials (ERPs) were recorded while participants ...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Vergara-Martínez M,Perea M,Marín A,Carreiras M

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many aspects of subcortical aphasias are not accounted for by a unique pathophysiological mechanism; rather the diversity of the observed symptoms suggests that many functional ensembles, more or less related, to language functions may be disturbed by subcortical lesions. However, such disorders are only moderate in i...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Démonet JF

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present paper addresses the question of the functional lateralization of the ability to perceive the tonal distinctions in tone languages. Dichotic listening experiments and investigations of the brain-damaged population have indicated that the left hemisphere is more active than the right in the perception of ton...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Moen I

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Listeners cannot recognize highly reduced word forms in isolation, but they can do so when these forms are presented in context (Ernestus, Baayen, & Schreuder, 2002). This suggests that not all possible surface forms of words have equal status in the mental lexicon. The present study shows that the reduced forms are l...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Kemps R,Ernestus M,Schreuder R,Baayen H

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Voicing is an important phonetic dimension that distinguishes voiced (i.e., /b/) from voiceless-aspirated stop consonants (i.e.,/ph/) in English. Perception of discrete voicing categories is affected by a number of acoustic cues. The present paper reviews evidence from brain-damaged populations indicating that the per...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Simos PG,Molfese DL,Brenden RA

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is controversial as to how age of acquisition (AoA) and proficiency level of the second language influence the similarities and differences between the first (L1) and the second (L2) language brain networks. In this functional MRI study, we used representational similarity analysis to quantify the degree of neural ...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Ou J,Li W,Yang Y,Wang N,Xu M

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 3-year-old, right-handed girl developed a conduction-type aphasia following a second generalized seizure in the setting of a developing abscess involving left subcortical and cortical angular gyrus and arcuate fasciculus, and the posterior corpus callosum. The language disorder was fluent, characterized by age appro...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Nass R,Leventhal F,Levine B,Lebron D,Maxfield C,McCaul P,George A,Allen J

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of neuronal oscillations during language comprehension is not yet well understood. In this paper we review and reinterpret the functional roles of beta- and gamma-band oscillatory activity during language comprehension at the sentence and discourse level. We discuss the evidence in favor of a role for beta an...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Lewis AG,Wang L,Bastiaansen M

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gender assignment relates to a native speaker's knowledge of the structure of the gender system of his/her language, allowing the speaker to select the appropriate gender for each noun. Whereas categorical assignment rules and exceptional gender assignment are well investigated, assignment regularities, i.e., tendenci...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Schwichtenberg B,Schiller NO

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite anecdotal data on lexical interference among the languages of multilingual speakers, little research evidence about the lexical connections among multilinguals' languages exists to date. In the present paper, two experiments with a multilingual speaker who had suffered aphasia are reported. The first experimen...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Goral M,Levy ES,Obler LK,Cohen E

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00