Abstract:
:Voicing is an important phonetic dimension that distinguishes voiced (i.e., /b/) from voiceless-aspirated stop consonants (i.e.,/ph/) in English. Perception of discrete voicing categories is affected by a number of acoustic cues. The present paper reviews evidence from brain-damaged populations indicating that the perception of certain voicing cues is less dependent upon left hemisphere mechanisms than the ability to perceive place of articulation contrasts (e.g., /b/ vs./d/). In addition, electrophysiological and dichotic listening studies with neurologically normal individuals support the view that the right hemisphere may play a special role in the categorical processing of voicing. These findings are discussed in relation to current models of hemispheric specialization and laterality for language.
journal_name
Brain Langjournal_title
Brain and languageauthors
Simos PG,Molfese DL,Brenden RAdoi
10.1006/brln.1997.1836subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-03-01 00:00:00pages
122-50issue
1eissn
0093-934Xissn
1090-2155pii
S0093-934X(97)91836-8journal_volume
57pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::This research examines the nature of acoustic-phonetic impairments found in aphasia, and the reliability of patient performance on phoneme discrimination and identification tasks. Aphasic patients were tested on three phoneme discrimination tasks examining their ability to discriminate items on the basis of contrasts ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1996.0019
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drai and Grodzinsky have statistically analyzed a large corpus of data on the comprehension of passives by patients with Broca's aphasia. The data come, according to Drai and Grodzinsky, from binary choice tasks. Among the languages that are analyzed are Dutch and German. Drai and Grodzinsky argue that Dutch and Germa...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2005.06.012
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite considerable interest in the linguistic dimensions of right-hemisphere (RH) pragmatic language disorders, the cognitive bases for these are rarely examined. This study investigated two alternative explanations. First, RH pragmatic language disorders may reflect failure of the RH to synthesise incoming and pree...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.2000.2342
更新日期:2000-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty right-handed left hemisphere-damaged patients were taken and divided into five groups (transcortical motor, Broca, conduction, Wernicke, and anomic aphasia). Language deviations were scored and analyzed for the Picture Description (Plate No. 1, The Cookie Theft), Repetition (Words, High and Low Probability Sent...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1993.1011
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present article examines whether derivational morphology shows evidence of an associative memory structure. A distributional analysis of stems of attested derivational forms revealed evidence of clustering around phonological properties (gangs) for all nonneutral affixes but only a few neutral affixes. Subjects' a...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1999.2066
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper provides a brief review of various uses of magnetic resonance perfusion imaging in the investigation of brain/language relationships. The reviewed studies illustrate how perfusion imaging can reveal areas of brain where dysfunction due to low blood flow is associated with specific language deficits, and whe...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2006.04.016
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::How far can acquired knowledge such as orthographic knowledge affect pre-existing abilities such as speech perception? This controversial issue was addressed by investigating the automaticity of the influence of orthographic knowledge on speech processing. Many studies demonstrated this influence in active, lexico-sem...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2014.08.005
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the relationship of reading speed and early visual processes in normal readers. Here we examined the association of the early P1, N170 and late N1 component in visual event-related potentials (ERPs) with silent reading speed and a number of additional cognitive skills in a sample of 52 adult Germ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2011.08.003
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the relationship between naming and the integrity of physical and associative knowledge in a group of patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type (DAT) and matched normal controls. All subjects named 48 line drawings and later generated verbal definitions in response to the names of a subset of the 48 item...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1996.0077
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a study by Milberg, Blumstein, and Dworetzky (1987), normal control subjects and Wernicke's and Broca's aphasics performed a lexical decision task on the third element of auditorily presented triplets of words with either a word or a nonword as target. In three of the four types of word triplets, the first and the ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(89)90070-9
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study is based on an on-line investigation of spoken language comprehension processes in 25 French-speaking aphasics using a syllable-monitoring task. Nonsense syllables were presented in three different conditions: context-free (embedded in strings of nonsense syllables), lexical context (where the target nonsens...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(92)90083-q
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper we examine the tendency for agrammatic aphasics to make thematic reversal errors in comprehension, e.g., a tendency for English-speaking agrammatics to assign a preposed object the subject role. Although this tendency has been argued to follow from either a linear (Grodzinsky, 1995) or a directionality (...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1998.1988
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to cortical lesions, mounting evidence on the links between language and the subcortical regions suggests that subcortical lesions may also lead to the emergence of aphasic symptoms. In this paper, by emphasizing the domain-general function of the basal ganglia in both language and music, we highlight that...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2020.104811
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To understand the neural basis of human speech control, extensive research has been done using a variety of methodologies in a range of experimental models. Nevertheless, several critical questions about learned vocal motor control still remain open. One of them is the mechanism(s) by which neurotransmitters, such as ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2011.12.009
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::During reading, we can process and integrate information from words allocated in the parafoveal region. However, whether we extract and process the meaning of parafoveal words is still under debate. Here, we obtained Fixation-Related Potentials in a Basque-Spanish bilingual sample during a Spanish reading task. By usi...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2020.104905
更新日期:2021-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::Many studies have been conducted to measure monaural azimuthal sound localization performance with different sounds varying in frequency and complexity, but few have used linguistic stimuli. The present experimental design used subjects' first names in a monaural azimuthal localization task. Analysis of response accur...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0093-934x(02)00010-x
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study addressed the question of whether or not speaking rate influences articulatory hypokinesia in dysarthria associated with Parkinson's disease. Analyses of parkinsonian speech samples revealed mean speaking rates consistent with normal controls. Thus, speaking rate was not abnormal overall in this group of dy...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(89)90080-1
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutism following brain trauma is quite common, is usually transient, and recovery of speech is essentially the rule. Lasting total absence of speech without aphasia is highly unusual. Three such patients, two of traumatic and one due to vascular origin showing buccofacial apraxia (BFA) and computerized tomography (CT)...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(88)90129-0
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::All current models of spoken word recognition propose that sound-based representations of spoken words compete with, or inhibit, one another during recognition. In addition, certain models propose that higher probability sublexical units facilitate recognition under certain circumstances. Two experiments were conducte...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2013.09.006
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neural processing of auditory information engages pathways that begin initially at the cochlea and that eventually reach forebrain structures. At these higher levels, the computations necessary for extracting auditory source and identity information rely on the neuroanatomical connections between the thalamus and ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2012.05.004
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An acoustical and perceptual study of lexical tone was conducted to evaluate the extent and nature of tonal disruption in aphasia. The language under investigation was Thai, a tone language which has five lexical tones--mid, low, falling, high, and rising. Subjects included six left brain-damaged aphasics (two Broca's...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(88)90109-5
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nine aphasic and 18 normal adults participated in a dual task with components of phoneme monitoring and semantic judgment. Subjects listened to lists of recorded spoken words and were required to detect semantic and phonetic targets. Two within-subject variables were manipulated: the probability of target occurrence f...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/brln.1993.1046
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present paper addresses the question of the functional lateralization of the ability to perceive the tonal distinctions in tone languages. Dichotic listening experiments and investigations of the brain-damaged population have indicated that the left hemisphere is more active than the right in the perception of ton...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1993.1024
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perecman (1984) Brain and Language, 23, 43-63, proposes that language mixing (and especially utterance level mixing) in polyglot aphasics reflects a linguistic deficit and that spontaneous translation indicates a prelinguistic processing deficit. It is argued in this comment that both language mixing (including uttera...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(85)90048-3
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hypothesis that the lemma and lexeme levels of lexical access are in a feed-forward serial relation is supported. Subjects judge the degree of semantic relatedness of pairs of words. Stimuli are all functionally synonymous; they are pairs of words implicated in natural word blends. Half the stimuli are phonologica...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.2001.2535
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Developmental changes in children's verbal fluency were explored in this study. One hundred and forty children aged from 7 to 16 completed four verbal fluency tasks, each with a different the production criterion (letter, sound, semantic, and free). The age differences were analyzed both in terms of number of words pr...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0093-934X(03)00367-5
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In dichotic listening tasks, the (dominant) right ear's superiority in processing verbal stimuli has been attributed to its direct anatomic connection with the left dominant hemisphere. The role played by extralinguistic factors, such as attention and functional tuning of the associated cortical structures, has not be...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(89)90063-1
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Explicit associative-semantic processing of words and pictures activates a distributed set of brain areas that has been replicated across a wide range of studies. We applied graph analysis to examine the structure of this network. We determined how the left ventral occipitotemporal transition zone (vOT) was connected ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2012.09.005
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents a subject with a selective verb retrieval deficit. Nouns were produced more successfully than verbs in spontaneous speech, picture naming and when naming to definition. The word class effect was not observed in comprehension tasks, reading aloud or writing. This indicated that it was due to a speci...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1998.1949
更新日期:1998-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::We presented a new model using the sensory/functional theory of semantic category deficits to explain noun/verb deficits in aphasia. The predictions arising from this model were tested on a small number of patients exhibiting grammatical and/or semantic category specific deficits in picture naming. The results lent su...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.2000.2432
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00