Abstract:
:Thirty right-handed left hemisphere-damaged patients were taken and divided into five groups (transcortical motor, Broca, conduction, Wernicke, and anomic aphasia). Language deviations were scored and analyzed for the Picture Description (Plate No. 1, The Cookie Theft), Repetition (Words, High and Low Probability Sentences), and Naming (Responsive Naming, Confrontation, and Body-part naming) subtests of the Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination--Spanish version (Goodglass & Kaplan, 1979). A classification of paraphasias is proposed. Language deviations were scores for the following groups: Literal paraphasias (phoneme omissions, additions, displacements, and substitutions), verbal paraphasias (formal, morphologic, semantic, and unrelated), syntagmatic paraphasias, circumlocutions (object description and instrumental function), indefinite anaphors, and neologisms. Frequency of different types of language deviations is presented in the five aphasia groups. It was found that some paraphasic errors appeared in several aphasia groups; others were characteristics of specific aphasic syndromes.
journal_name
Brain Langjournal_title
Brain and languageauthors
Ardila A,Rosselli Mdoi
10.1006/brln.1993.1011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-02-01 00:00:00pages
165-80issue
2eissn
0093-934Xissn
1090-2155pii
S0093-934X(83)71011-4journal_volume
44pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Well-documented cases of crossed (transcortical sensory) aphasia, especially those with longitudinal evaluation, are rare. We report a case of crossed transcortical sensory aphasia following watershed infarcts in the right hemisphere, from the moment of the accident until 15 months afterward. The aphasia type, and the...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1999.2162
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many studies reveal effects of verb type on verb retrieval, mainly in agrammatic aphasic speakers. In the current study, two factors that might play a role in action naming in anomic aphasic speakers were considered: the conceptual factor instrumentality and the lexical factor name relation to a noun. Instrumental ver...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2007.01.002
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We hypothesized that chimpanzees could learn to produce attention-getting (AG) sounds via positive reinforcement. We conducted a vocal assessment in 76 captive chimpanzees for their use of AG sounds to acquire the attention of an otherwise inattentive human. Fourteen individuals that did not produce AG sounds during t...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2013.09.009
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allen [Allen, M. D. (2005). The preservation of verb subcategory knowledge in a spoken language comprehension deficit. Brain and Language, 95, 255-264] presents evidence from a single patient, WBN, to motivate a theory of lexical processing and representation in which syntactic information may be encoded and retrieved...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2008.03.001
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The brain may use two strategies to recover from poststroke aphasia: the structural repair of primarily speech-relevant regions or the activation of compensatory areas. We studied the cortical metabolic recovery in aphasic stroke patients with positron emission tomography (PET) at rest and during word repetition. The ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1998.1961
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary progressive aphasia (PPA) was first recognized by Mesulam in 1982. Although dozens of cases have since been described, it has been difficult to place these cases into a coherent framework due to the wide variation in measures which have been reported. We review 170 contacts with 112 patients to provide a clini...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/brln.1997.1840
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An ERP study investigated the processing of mass nouns used to convey 'portions' vs. 'sorts' interpretations in Icelandic. The sorts interpretation requires semantic Coercion to a count noun; the portions interpretation entails extra syntactic processing. Compared to a Neutral condition, Coercion escaped the expected ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2014.07.008
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated within-subject test-retest reproducibility (i.e., reliability) of language lateralization obtained with fMRI. Nine healthy subjects performed the same set of three different language tasks during two fMRI sessions on separate days (verb generation, antonym generation, and picture naming). A fou...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.2001.2600
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The investigation of specific lexical categories has substantially contributed to advancing our knowledge on how meaning is neurally represented. One sensory domain that has received particularly little attention is olfaction. This study aims to investigate the neural representation of lexical olfaction. In an fMRI ex...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2018.02.001
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An event-related potential (ERP) probe was used to examine various models of ambiguous sentence processing. ERPs to light flashes were recorded during and immediately after auditorily presented ambiguous and unambiguous target sentences. Each target sentence was preceded by either a relevant or a neutral context sente...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(86)90017-9
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Voicing is an important phonetic dimension that distinguishes voiced (i.e., /b/) from voiceless-aspirated stop consonants (i.e.,/ph/) in English. Perception of discrete voicing categories is affected by a number of acoustic cues. The present paper reviews evidence from brain-damaged populations indicating that the per...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/brln.1997.1836
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is controversial as to how age of acquisition (AoA) and proficiency level of the second language influence the similarities and differences between the first (L1) and the second (L2) language brain networks. In this functional MRI study, we used representational similarity analysis to quantify the degree of neural ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2019.104740
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study of cerebral specialization in persons with Down syndrome (DS) has revealed an anomalous pattern of organization. Specifically, dichotic listening studies (e.g., Elliott & Weeks, 1993) have suggested a left ear/right hemisphere dominance for speech perception for persons with DS. In the current investigation,...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1998.2131
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-density ERPs were recorded in eight adults with persistent developmental stuttering (PERS) and eight matched normally fluent (CONT) control volunteers while participants either repeatedly uttered the vowel 'ah' or listened to their own previously recorded vocalizations. The fronto-central N1 auditory wave was red...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2010.07.007
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Copyright ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1997.1933
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study addresses the debate between so-called 'structural' and 'processing limitation' accounts of aphasia, i.e., whether language impairments reflect the 'loss' of linguistic knowledge or its representations, or instead reflect a limitation in processing resources. Confrontation-naming task and category-ju...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2004.06.002
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The left angular gyrus has long been implicated in semantic processing. Here we tested whether or not transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over the left angular gyrus modulated reading performance. Adult readers (N = 77) (1) read aloud words that varied in degree of imageability, a semantic word property kno...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2018.11.002
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we neuroimaged deaf adults as they performed two linguistic tasks with sentences in American Sign Language, grammatical judgment and phonemic-hand judgment. Participants' age-onset of sign language acquisition ranged from birth to 14 years; length of sign language ex...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2011.05.007
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two lexical decision experiments investigated orthographic neighborhood effects in the hemispheres. In the first experiment, lexical decision was affected by orthographic neighborhood size when stimuli were presented to the right hemisphere (RH) but not to the left hemisphere (LH). In a four-field masked-prime lexical...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.2001.2570
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During speech perception, listeners compensate for phonological rules of their language. For instance, English place assimilation causes green boat to be typically pronounced as greem boat; English listeners, however, perceptually compensate for this rule and retrieve the intended sound (n). Previous research using EE...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2015.06.009
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study presents the results of an analysis of pragmatic aspects of language samples obtained from five agrammatic aphasic individuals prior to and following Linguistic Specific Treatment (LST). Clinically and statistically significant positive changes in informativeness and efficiency were documented in posttreatm...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.2001.2452
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Listeners perceive speech sounds categorically. While group-level differences in categorical perception have been observed in children or individuals with reading disorders, recent findings suggest that typical adults vary in how categorically they perceive sounds. The current study investigated neural sources of indi...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2021.104919
更新日期:2021-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::We report the performance of two aphasic patients in a morphological transformation task. Both patients are Spanish-Catalan bilingual speakers who were diagnosed with agrammatic Broca's aphasia. In the morphological transformation task, the two patients were asked to produce regular and irregular verb forms. The patie...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2004.02.007
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We are interested in the validation of a cognitive theory of human communication, grounded in a speech acts perspective. The theory we refer to is outlined, and a number of predictions are drawn from it. We report a series of protocols administered to 13 brain-injured subjects and to a comparable control group. The ta...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1997.1812
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent experiments showed that the perception of vowel length by German listeners exhibits the characteristics of categorical perception. The present study sought to find the neural activity reflecting categorical vowel length and the short-long boundary by examining the processing of non-contrastive durations and cat...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2012.11.011
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many aspects of subcortical aphasias are not accounted for by a unique pathophysiological mechanism; rather the diversity of the observed symptoms suggests that many functional ensembles, more or less related, to language functions may be disturbed by subcortical lesions. However, such disorders are only moderate in i...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1997.1806
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The question of whether lexical access for proper names is more impaired by ageing than lexical acess for other words is controversial. The aim of the present investigation was to evaluate the effect of age on proper and common name retrieval in long-term memory. The word retrieval paradigm used to achieve this goal c...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.2001.2515
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we investigated whether the left and right hemispheres are differentially involved in causal inference generation. Participants read short inference-promoting texts that described either familiar or less-familiar scenarios. After each text, they performed a lexical decision on a letter string (which som...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2005.03.005
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present experiment employed a grammatical priming task to explore the possible contributions of the left and right cerebral hemispheres to the processing of grammatical agreement. Stimuli were three-word noun phrases, with the prime centered above the fixation point and the target presented laterally to one visual...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1999.2185
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Published 100 years ago, Freud's monograph on aphasia, Zur Auffassung der Aphasien, is an incisive analysis of the so-called diagram-makers, those aphasiologists who would reduce brain and language to simple schemes of circumscribed cortical centers linked by unidirectional subcortical pathways. Chief architects of th...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(92)90019-b
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00