Abstract：
:Published 100 years ago, Freud's monograph on aphasia, Zur Auffassung der Aphasien, is an incisive analysis of the so-called diagram-makers, those aphasiologists who would reduce brain and language to simple schemes of circumscribed cortical centers linked by unidirectional subcortical pathways. Chief architects of the diagram-maker school were Wernicke and Lichtheim, and their formulations of conduction aphasia and the transcortical aphasias were particular targets of Freud's trenchant criticism. Freud argued against functional differentiation within left hemisphere perisylvian language regions, and he suggested that traditional aphasic syndromes were artifacts of lesions that included cortical language regions and deeper white matter pathways not directly involved with language. He provided an innovative classification of aphasia based on types of associations presumed to be affected. Freud, however, failed to adduce new clinical or pathological observations; he was perhaps unnecessarily harsh in challenging authorities in the field of aphasia; and his theory had to compete with a straightforward and already entrenched anatomical view of language representation. Despite Freud's lucid argumentation, his carefully crafted monograph was never widely noted.
journal_name
Brain Langjournal_title
Brain and languageauthors
Henderson VWdoi
10.1016/0093-934x(92)90019-bsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-07-01 00:00:00pages
19-41issue
1eissn
0093-934Xissn
1090-2155pii
0093-934X(92)90019-Bjournal_volume
43pub_type
传,历史文章,杂志文章abstract：:Copyright ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1997.1933
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report presents findings for a set of dizygotic twins at age 4 years 9 months. The male was diagnosed as specifically language impaired. For both children, the left-right perisylvian configuration was atypical. Only the male's configuration was symmetrical, a finding in line with autopsy data reported for subject...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(89)90117-x
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The encoding of letter position is a key aspect in all recently proposed models of visual-word recognition. We analyzed the impact of lexical frequency on letter position assignment by examining the temporal dynamics of lexical activation induced by pseudowords extracted from words of different frequencies. For each w...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2012.12.009
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abstract：:Profiles of verbal learning and memory performance were compared for typically developing children and for four developmental disorders characterized by different patterns of language functioning: specific language impairment, early focal brain damage, Williams Syndrome, and Down Syndrome. A list-learning task was use...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0093-934X(03)00097-X
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We used fMRI to examine patterns of brain activity associated with component processes of visual word recognition and their relationships to individual differences in reading skill. We manipulated both the judgments adults made on written stimuli and the characteristics of the stimuli. Phonological processing led to a...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2011.12.011
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:FM is a progressive aphasic patient whose language comprehension we studied over a 4-year period. We developed a variety of implicit and explicit tasks to chart progressive changes in the representation of linguistic knowledge (in particular, syntax and semantics) and the automatic and controlled processes which opera...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1997.1857
更新日期：1997-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Four reading-related, information-processing tasks were administered to right-handed blind readers of braille who differed in level of reading skill and in preference for using the right hand or the left hand when required to read text with just one hand. The tasks were letter identification, same-different matching o...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(87)90119-2
更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0093-934x(02)00546-1
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies suggest that anatomical anomalies [Foundas, A. L., Bollich, A. M., Corey, D. M., Hurley, M., & Heilman, K. M. (2001). Anomalous anatomy of speech-language areas in adults with persistent developmental stuttering. Neurology, 57, 207-215; Foundas, A. L., Corey, D. M., Angeles, V., Bollich, A. M., Crabtr...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2007.04.005
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During reading, we can process and integrate information from words allocated in the parafoveal region. However, whether we extract and process the meaning of parafoveal words is still under debate. Here, we obtained Fixation-Related Potentials in a Basque-Spanish bilingual sample during a Spanish reading task. By usi...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2020.104905
更新日期：2021-01-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Visual word recognition of a profoundly deaf girl (AH) with developmental reading disorders was explored using an experimental technique that measures performance as a function of eye fixation within a word. AH's fixation-dependent word recognition profile revealed that she was inferring the identity of words using a ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.2001.2461
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2013.11.003
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An event-related potential (ERP) probe was used to examine various models of ambiguous sentence processing. ERPs to light flashes were recorded during and immediately after auditorily presented ambiguous and unambiguous target sentences. Each target sentence was preceded by either a relevant or a neutral context sente...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(86)90017-9
更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2010.11.007
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Semantic knowledge has thematic relations of contiguity based on association and taxonomic relations of similarity based on shared features to form categories. It is unknown if there are distinct brain networks between thematic and taxonomic organizations in children and if this distinction is related to changes in sp...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2018.12.006
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A within-subjects study of the affective characteristics of voice was carried out in patients undergoing a Wada Test (WT). All patients became densely aphasic after the left-sided WT and lost the ability to impart affect into speech after the right-sided WT. The affective changes in voice induced by the Wada test were...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(88)90058-2
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuroimaging evidence suggests that bilingualism may act as a source of neural plasticity. However, prior work has mostly focused on bilingualism-induced alterations in gray matter volume and white matter tract microstructure, with additional effects related to other neurostructural indices that might have remained un...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2019.104680
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of spelling-to-sound correspondence rules in oral word reading was investigated by asking patients with Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and normal controls to read aloud pronounceable letter strings that do not happen to be real words. These pseudowords were of two types: those that have orthographically similar "ne...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(92)90109-r
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We reanalyzed the data in , considering individual patients' responses to different sentence types to be non-independent events. The analyses revealed effects of two of the three factors identified by Drai and Grodzinsky--constituent movement and passive mood. The result is inconsistent with the trace deletion hypothe...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2005.06.003
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated word-level reading circuits in skilled deaf readers (N=14; mean reading age=19.5years) and less skilled deaf readers (N=14; mean reading age=12years) who were all highly proficient users of American Sign Language. During fMRI scanning, participants performed a semantic decision (concrete concept?), a p...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2016.06.007
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Progressive visual processing decline is a known factor in aging. The present study investigates the evolution of visual expertise for printed stimuli with aging. Fifty-five participants of increasing age (20-30, 40-50, 60-70, 75-85years old) were recruited. Behavioral and EEG data were collected during a lexical deci...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2017.03.001
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Phonation is a fundamental feature of human communication. Control of phonation in the context of speech-language disturbances has traditionally been considered a characteristic of lesions to subcortical structures and pathways. Evidence suggests however, that cortical lesions may also implicate phonation. We carried ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2012.06.008
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two systems for classification of morphology of the perisylvian cortical area have been suggested, that of Steinmetz et al. (1990) and that of Witelson and Kigar (1992). This study examines whether the variations in placement of these convolutions in the language cortex are related to diagnosis of dyslexia in a clinic...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.2000.2343
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Visual emotionally charged stimuli have been shown to elicit early electrophysiological responses (e.g., Ihssen, Heim, & Keil, 2007; Schupp, Junghöfer, Weike, & Hamm, 2003; Stolarova, Keil, & Moratti, 2006). We presented isolated words to listeners, and observed, using generalized additive modeling, oscillations in th...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2012.05.005
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study has two objectives: (1) to determine through the analysis of surface manifestations of anomia whether one or several anomic syndromes exist, (2) to identify the psycholinguistic process at fault in anomia with reference to M. F. Garrett's (1982, in A. Ellis (Ed.), Normality and pathology in cognitive functi...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(89)90026-6
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A group with right hemisphere dysfunction was compared to neurologically intact controls regarding the referential cohesion and logical coherence of narrative production. A somewhat varied sample of six stories was obtained with tasks of cartoon-elicited story-telling and auditory-oral retelling. We found deficits in ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1997.1741
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two experiments assessed masked priming for words presented to the left and right visual fields in a lexical decision task. In both Experiments, the same magnitude and pattern of priming was obtained for visually similar (kiss-KISS) and dissimilar (read-READ) prime-target pairs. These findings provide no support for t...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2005.03.004
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:All current models of spoken word recognition propose that sound-based representations of spoken words compete with, or inhibit, one another during recognition. In addition, certain models propose that higher probability sublexical units facilitate recognition under certain circumstances. Two experiments were conducte...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2013.09.006
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lexical access during speech comprehension comprises numerous computations, including activation, competition, and selection. The spatio-temporal profile of these processes involves neural activity in peri-auditory cortices at least as early as 200 ms after stimulation. Their oscillatory dynamics are less well underst...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2014.03.006
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The brain may use two strategies to recover from poststroke aphasia: the structural repair of primarily speech-relevant regions or the activation of compensatory areas. We studied the cortical metabolic recovery in aphasic stroke patients with positron emission tomography (PET) at rest and during word repetition. The ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1998.1961
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
