Abstract：
:Two systems for classification of morphology of the perisylvian cortical area have been suggested, that of Steinmetz et al. (1990) and that of Witelson and Kigar (1992). This study examines whether the variations in placement of these convolutions in the language cortex are related to diagnosis of dyslexia in a clinic-referred sample of 55 children ages 8 to 12 years. Additionally, the systems are compared to determine their relationship to neurolinguistic performance. In this study, the Steinmetz et al. (1990) system captured morphological distinctions which were relevant to performance on neurolinguistic measures, while Witelson and Kigar's (1992) system did not. Under neither system was morphology associated with diagnosis of dyslexia.
journal_name
Brain Langjournal_title
Brain and languageauthors
Hiemenz JR,Hynd GWdoi
10.1006/brln.2000.2343subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-08-01 00:00:00pages
113-33issue
1eissn
0093-934Xissn
1090-2155pii
S0093-934X(00)92343-5journal_volume
74pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:This article evaluates two theoretical accounts of how sarcasm is understood; the traditional model, which asserts that listeners derive a counterfactual inference from the sarcastic comment, and relevance theory, which asserts that listeners recognize sarcasm as a scornful echo of a previous assertion. Evidence from ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1006/brln.1999.2124
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ninety-one adult aphasics of both sexes were studied before and after a 3-month period of language therapy. Although no initial sex difference was found in severity of language disorders, females within the global aphasic group showed significantly greater improvement in three tests of language comprehension. It is su...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(85)90081-1
更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study is to compare the pragmatic ability of right- and left-hemisphere-damaged patients excluding the possible interference of linguistic deficits. To this aim, we study extralinguistic communication, that is communication performed only through gestures. The Cognitive Pragmatics Theory provide...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2006.01.001
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 1906, Pierre Marie triggered a heated controversy and an exchange of articles with Jules Déjerine over the localization of language functions in the human brain. The debate spread internationally. One of the timeliest responses, that appeared in print 1 month after Marie's paper, came from Christofredo Jakob, a Bav...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2007.07.124
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:According to the semantic hub hypothesis, a supramodal semantic hub is equally needed to deal with verbal and extraverbal "surface" representations. Damage to the supramodal hub is thought to underlie the crossmodal impairment observed in selective semantic deficits. In the present paper, we provide evidence supportin...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2013.11.003
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An ERP study investigated the processing of mass nouns used to convey 'portions' vs. 'sorts' interpretations in Icelandic. The sorts interpretation requires semantic Coercion to a count noun; the portions interpretation entails extra syntactic processing. Compared to a Neutral condition, Coercion escaped the expected ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2014.07.008
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:College dyslexic students (DYS) were compared to chronological age (CA)-matched and to reading age (RA)-matched control groups on tasks assessing naming of words and nonwords, regular and irregular words, and the use of context in word identification. The DYS group had the slowest naming latency for words in all tasks...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(91)90144-p
更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Voicing is an important phonetic dimension that distinguishes voiced (i.e., /b/) from voiceless-aspirated stop consonants (i.e.,/ph/) in English. Perception of discrete voicing categories is affected by a number of acoustic cues. The present paper reviews evidence from brain-damaged populations indicating that the per...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1006/brln.1997.1836
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An analysis of 166 word blends provides support for the claim that word frequency effects are located at the phonological level of lexical access. The traditional structural approach to blends has been to view them as involving a sequence of two words where word(2) completes an incomplete word(1), as in yes/right-->yi...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1999.2091
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A number of recent studies have argued that grammatical illusions can arise in the process of completing linguistic dependencies, such that unlicensed material is temporarily treated as licensed due to the presence of a potential licensor that is semantically appropriate but in a syntactically inappropriate position. ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2008.10.002
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Formal lexical errors are relatively rare in the production of aphasic patients. In this study, we report the case of DW, who makes a high proportion of these errors. A few other cases have previously been reported, but DW shows a number of distinguishing characteristics. First, formal lexical errors are made in spell...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0093-934x(02)00022-6
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We tested the hypothesis that early bilinguals and monolinguals use different brain areas when performing nonlinguistic executive control tasks. For this, we explored brain activity of early bilinguals and monolinguals during a manual stop-signal paradigm. Behaviorally, bilinguals and monolinguals did not show signifi...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2014.03.003
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The findings of previous investigations into word perception in the upper and the lower visual field (VF) are variable and may have incurred non-perceptual biases caused by the asymmetric distribution of information within a word, an advantage for saccadic eye-movements to targets in the upper VF and the possibility t...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2004.03.002
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The understanding of stories requires sensitivity to structural aspects of narrative, the emotional content conveyed by the narrative, and the interaction between structural and emotional facets of the story. Right-hemisphere-damaged (RHD) and normal control subjects performed a number of different analytic tasks whic...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(92)90104-m
更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is substantial neural evidence for the role of morphology (word-internal structure) in visual word recognition. We extend this work to auditory word recognition, drawing on recent evidence that phoneme prediction is central to this process. In a magnetoencephalography (MEG) study, we crossed morphological comple...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2013.11.004
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cerebellar contributions to language are presently poorly understood, but it has been argued that the cerebellar role in motor learning can be extended to learning in cognitive and linguistic domains. Here, we used fMRI to investigate whether the cerebellum is recruited in mapping novel words onto existing semantic co...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2015.07.005
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of a Spanish-speaking aphasic patient who produced a great number of semantic paralexias in reading aloud and who showed other symptoms consistent with the diagnosis of deep dyslexia is presented. In this study, (a) the production of semantic paralexias and the features of the deep dyslexia syndrome which have ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1995.1026
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent experiments showed that the perception of vowel length by German listeners exhibits the characteristics of categorical perception. The present study sought to find the neural activity reflecting categorical vowel length and the short-long boundary by examining the processing of non-contrastive durations and cat...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2012.11.011
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In addition to information about phonology, morphology and syntax, lexical entries contain semantic information about participants (e.g., Agent). However, the traditional criteria for determining how much participant information is lexically encoded have proved unreliable. We have proposed two semantic criteria (oblig...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0093-934X(03)00435-8
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Linguistic analysis suggests that numeral classifiers carry quantity information. However, previous neuroimaging studies have shown that classifiers did not elicit higher activation in the intraparietal sulcus (IPS), associated with representation of numerical magnitude, than tool nouns did. This study aimed to contro...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2017.10.007
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has often been suggested that the role of Broca's region in sentence comprehension can be explained with reference to general cognitive mechanisms (e.g. working memory, cognitive control). However, the (language-related) basis for such proposals is often restricted to findings on English. Here, we argue that an ext...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2009.09.004
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study reports on functional morpheme (I, D, and C) production in the spontaneous speech of five pairs of children who have undergone hemispherectomy, matching each pair for etiology and age at symptom onset, surgery, and testing. Our results show that following left hemispherectomy (LH), children evidence a great...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2004.12.004
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This research examines the nature of acoustic-phonetic impairments found in aphasia, and the reliability of patient performance on phoneme discrimination and identification tasks. Aphasic patients were tested on three phoneme discrimination tasks examining their ability to discriminate items on the basis of contrasts ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1996.0019
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study is twofold. First, to investigate the use of functional categories by two Greek agrammatic aphasics. Second, to discuss the implications of our findings for the characterization of the deficit in agrammatism. The functional categories under investigation were the following: definite and indefinit...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0093-934x(02)00541-2
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent research suggests that there is a processing distinction between consonants and vowels in visual-word recognition. Here we conjointly examine the time course of consonants and vowels in processes of letter identity and letter position assignment. Event related potentials (ERPs) were recorded while participants ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2010.09.006
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bilingual individuals have been shown to outperform monolinguals on a variety of tasks that measure non-linguistic executive functioning, suggesting that some facets of the bilingual experience give rise to generalized improvements in cognitive performance. The current study investigated the hypothesis that such advan...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2014.07.005
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report presents findings for a set of dizygotic twins at age 4 years 9 months. The male was diagnosed as specifically language impaired. For both children, the left-right perisylvian configuration was atypical. Only the male's configuration was symmetrical, a finding in line with autopsy data reported for subject...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(89)90117-x
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:White matter tracts connecting areas involved in speech and motor control were examined using diffusion-tensor imaging in a sample of people who stutter (n=29) who were heterogeneous with respect to age, sex, handedness and stuttering severity. The goals were to replicate previous findings in developmental stuttering ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2013.05.013
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been well established that syntactic representation is independent of semantic representation in Indo-European languages, but it is unclear whether this is the case in Chinese. The present functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study adopted a syntactic priming paradigm to investigate the neural basis of ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2021.104907
更新日期：2021-01-24 00:00:00
abstract：:The brain activity associated with automatic semantic priming has been extensively studied. Thus far there has been no prior study that directly contrasts the neural mechanisms of semantic and affective priming. The present study employed event-related fMRI to examine the common and distinct neural bases underlying co...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2009.11.001
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
