Abstract：
:We tested the hypothesis that early bilinguals and monolinguals use different brain areas when performing nonlinguistic executive control tasks. For this, we explored brain activity of early bilinguals and monolinguals during a manual stop-signal paradigm. Behaviorally, bilinguals and monolinguals did not show significant differences in the task, which led us to compare brain activation that cannot be attributed to differences in performance. Analyses demonstrated that monolinguals activated the anterior cingulate cortex more than bilinguals when performing the stop-signal task. These results offer direct support for the notion that early bilingualism exerts an effect on neural circuitry responsible for executive control. Consistent with recent reports, we found that bilinguals used the anterior cingulate more efficiently than monolinguals to monitor nonlinguistic cognitive conflicts.
journal_name
Brain Langjournal_title
Brain and languageauthors
Rodríguez-Pujadas A,Sanjuán A,Fuentes P,Ventura-Campos N,Barrós-Loscertales A,Ávila Cdoi
10.1016/j.bandl.2014.03.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-05-01 00:00:00pages
43-51eissn
0093-934Xissn
1090-2155pii
S0093-934X(14)00041-8journal_volume
132pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A strongly right-handed Japanese man showed an unusual writing disorder associated with Broca-type aphasia after suffering a right hemispheric infarction. Writing with his right hand produced a fluent output in contrast to his nonfluent speech. The patient's agraphia disproportionately affected the writing of kana (Ja...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1997.1865
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although very young children seem to process ongoing language quickly and effortlessly, neuroimaging and behavioral studies reveal that children continue to mature in their language skills through adolescence. During this prolonged development, children likely engage the same basic cognitive processes and neural mecha...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2018.09.002
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prior research on the neural bases of syntactic comprehension suggests that activation in the left inferior frontal gyrus (lIFG) correlates with the processing of word order variations. However, there are inconsistencies with respect to the specific subregion within the IFG that is implicated by these findings: the pa...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2010.06.004
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A previous study of 10 patients with Broca's aphasia demonstrated that the advantage for producing the past tense of irregular over regular verbs exhibited by these patients was eliminated when the two sets of past-tense forms were matched for phonological complexity (Bird, Lambon Ralph, Seidenberg, McClelland, & Patt...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2004.05.012
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty children with early focal lesions were compared with 150 age-matched control subjects on 11 online measures of the basic skills underlying language processing, a digit span task, and 6 standardized measures. Although most of the children with brain injury scored within the normal range on the majority of the ta...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1999.2273
更新日期：2000-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Individuals with developmental dyslexia are often impaired in their ability to process certain linguistic and even basic non-linguistic auditory signals. Recent investigations report conflicting findings regarding impaired low-level binaural detection mechanisms associated with dyslexia. Binaural impairment has been h...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2006.07.001
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent research suggests that there is a processing distinction between consonants and vowels in visual-word recognition. Here we conjointly examine the time course of consonants and vowels in processes of letter identity and letter position assignment. Event related potentials (ERPs) were recorded while participants ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2010.09.006
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dyslexia is a learning disability characterized by difficulty learning to read and write. The underlying biological and genetic etiology remains poorly understood. One candidate gene, dyslexia susceptibility 1 candidate 1 (DYX1C1), has been shown to be associated with deficits in short-term memory in dyslexic populati...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2015.04.008
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been widely recognized and previously reported that electrical fields from facial muscle electromyographic (EMG) activity can contaminate the electroencephalogram (EEG), even when closely spaced, bipolar electrode configurations are used (personal observations). We suspected that EEG signals evoked in response ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1998.2030
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Developmental stuttering is a speech disorder most likely due to a heritable form of developmental dysmyelination impairing the function of the speech-motor system. Speech-induced brain-activation patterns in persons who stutter (PWS) are anomalous in various ways; the consistency of these aberrant patterns is a matte...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2014.10.002
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary progressive aphasia (PPA) was first recognized by Mesulam in 1982. Although dozens of cases have since been described, it has been difficult to place these cases into a coherent framework due to the wide variation in measures which have been reported. We review 170 contacts with 112 patients to provide a clini...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1006/brln.1997.1840
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:According to our clinical observations from various aspects of stroke patients, such as the total incidence of aphasia, the incidence of aphasia after left brain damage of the dextrals, the aphasia that occurs in patients without hemiplegia, and the types of aphasia, a much higher incidence of crossed aphasia is seen ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(90)90144-6
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) have sentence comprehension difficulty, but it is unclear whether this is due to a deficit in grammatical processing or to an executive resource limitation. To assess grammatical processing in PD while minimizing task-related demands, PD patients and healthy control subjects perf...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.2001.2630
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 1877 Thomas Barlow, a London physician, published a remarkable case of functional recovery of speech following brain damage. It involved a 10-year-old boy who had lost his speech, regained it, and lost it again before he died from a disorder that affected his heart and produced embolisms that subsequently affected ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0093-934x(03)00060-9
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Wernicke-Lichtheim-Geschwind (WLG) theory of the neurobiological basis of language is of great historical importance, and it continues to exert a substantial influence on most contemporary theories of language in spite of its widely recognized limitations. Here, we suggest that neurobiologically grounded computati...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2006.06.001
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An ERP study investigated the processing of mass nouns used to convey 'portions' vs. 'sorts' interpretations in Icelandic. The sorts interpretation requires semantic Coercion to a count noun; the portions interpretation entails extra syntactic processing. Compared to a Neutral condition, Coercion escaped the expected ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2014.07.008
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to replicate and extend previous work demonstrating selective impairment of semantic, but not episodic, memory in late versus early onset Alzheimer's disease (AD). Measures of episodic and semantic memory were administered to 12 pairs of patients; early (less than or equal to 62) and late (gr...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(91)90172-w
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In addition to cortical lesions, mounting evidence on the links between language and the subcortical regions suggests that subcortical lesions may also lead to the emergence of aphasic symptoms. In this paper, by emphasizing the domain-general function of the basal ganglia in both language and music, we highlight that...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2020.104811
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is substantial neural evidence for the role of morphology (word-internal structure) in visual word recognition. We extend this work to auditory word recognition, drawing on recent evidence that phoneme prediction is central to this process. In a magnetoencephalography (MEG) study, we crossed morphological comple...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2013.11.004
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the human brain, areas 44 and 45 constitute Broca's region, the ventrolateral frontal region critical for language production. The homologues of these areas in the macaque monkey brain have been established by direct cytoarchitectonic comparison with the human brain. The cortical areas that project monosynaptically...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2013.05.005
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This research examines the nature of acoustic-phonetic impairments found in aphasia, and the reliability of patient performance on phoneme discrimination and identification tasks. Aphasic patients were tested on three phoneme discrimination tasks examining their ability to discriminate items on the basis of contrasts ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1996.0019
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A well-known feature of Broca's aphasia is the problem of handling "small words." It has been claimed that patients show these problems in both language production and language perception. The traditional dichotomy of "function" words and "content" words is probably not a good description of the classes of words that ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(86)90110-0
更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We assessed the usefulness of the Western Aphasia Battery for distinguishing the language disturbances caused by Alzheimer dementia (AD) from those caused by stroke. Using discriminant function analyses, the multiple variable "aphasia quotient--reading quotient--writing quotient" classified 29 (72.5%) of the 40 patien...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(92)90057-l
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The left angular gyrus has long been implicated in semantic processing. Here we tested whether or not transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over the left angular gyrus modulated reading performance. Adult readers (N = 77) (1) read aloud words that varied in degree of imageability, a semantic word property kno...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2018.11.002
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:White matter tracts connecting areas involved in speech and motor control were examined using diffusion-tensor imaging in a sample of people who stutter (n=29) who were heterogeneous with respect to age, sex, handedness and stuttering severity. The goals were to replicate previous findings in developmental stuttering ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2013.05.013
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study has two objectives: (1) to determine through the analysis of surface manifestations of anomia whether one or several anomic syndromes exist, (2) to identify the psycholinguistic process at fault in anomia with reference to M. F. Garrett's (1982, in A. Ellis (Ed.), Normality and pathology in cognitive functi...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(89)90026-6
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prominence is the hierarchical relation among arguments that allows us to understand 'Who did what to whom' in a sentence. The present study aimed to provide evidence about the role of prominence information for the incremental interpretation of arguments in Spanish. We investigated the time course of neural correlate...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2015.08.001
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A speculative neuronal model for vowel normalization and representation is offered. The neurophysiological basis for the premise is the "combination-sensitive" neuron recently documented in the auditory cortex of the mustached bat (N. Suga, W. E. O'Neill, K. Kujirai, and T. Manabe, 1983, Journal of Neurophysiology, 49...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(86)90087-8
更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The goal of the present research was to provide direct evidence for the cross-language interaction of phonologies at the sub-lexical level by using the masked onset priming paradigm. More specifically, we investigated whether there is a cross-language masked onset priming effect (MOPE) with L2 (English) primes and L1 ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2014.04.003
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated word-level reading circuits in skilled deaf readers (N=14; mean reading age=19.5years) and less skilled deaf readers (N=14; mean reading age=12years) who were all highly proficient users of American Sign Language. During fMRI scanning, participants performed a semantic decision (concrete concept?), a p...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2016.06.007
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
