Delayed detection of tonal targets in background noise in dyslexia.

Abstract:

:Individuals with developmental dyslexia are often impaired in their ability to process certain linguistic and even basic non-linguistic auditory signals. Recent investigations report conflicting findings regarding impaired low-level binaural detection mechanisms associated with dyslexia. Binaural impairment has been hypothesized to stem from a general low-level processing disorder for temporally fine sensory stimuli. Here we use a new behavioral paradigm to address this issue. We compared the response times of dyslexic listeners and their matched controls in a tone-in-noise detection task. The tonal signals were either Huggins Pitch (HP), a stimulus requiring binaural processing to elicit a pitch percept, or a pure tone-perceptually similar but physically very different signals. The results showed no difference between the two groups specific to the processing of HP and thus no evidence for a binaural impairment in dyslexia. However, dyslexic subjects exhibited a general difficulty in extracting tonal objects from background noise, manifested by a globally delayed detection speed.

journal_name

Brain Lang

journal_title

Brain and language

authors

Chait M,Eden G,Poeppel D,Simon JZ,Hill DF,Flowers DL

doi

10.1016/j.bandl.2006.07.001

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-07-01 00:00:00

pages

80-90

issue

1

eissn

0093-934X

issn

1090-2155

pii

S0093-934X(06)00241-0

journal_volume

102

pub_type

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