Abstract：
:The neural processing of auditory information engages pathways that begin initially at the cochlea and that eventually reach forebrain structures. At these higher levels, the computations necessary for extracting auditory source and identity information rely on the neuroanatomical connections between the thalamus and cortex. Here, the general organization of these connections in the medial geniculate body (thalamus) and the auditory cortex is reviewed. In addition, we consider two models organizing the thalamocortical pathways of the non-tonotopic and multimodal auditory nuclei. Overall, the transfer of information to the cortex via the thalamocortical pathways is complemented by the numerous intracortical and corticocortical pathways. Although interrelated, the convergent interactions among thalamocortical, corticocortical, and commissural pathways enable the computations necessary for the emergence of higher auditory perception.
journal_name
Brain Langjournal_title
Brain and languageauthors
Lee CCdoi
10.1016/j.bandl.2012.05.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-07-01 00:00:00pages
22-8issue
1eissn
0093-934Xissn
1090-2155pii
S0093-934X(12)00094-6journal_volume
126pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:This study examined the effects of morphological complexity on aphasic speakers with lexical-phonological output deficits. Subjects were two fluent and two nonfluent aphasic speakers who repeated morphologically simple words at the same level of accuracy and whose errors were virtually all phonological in nature. They...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.2000.2179
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Articulatory anticipation of vowel gestures was assessed in an apraxic patient, a dysarthric patient, and three normal speakers. The technique of assessment included perceptual identification of gated speech stimuli. The speech material consisted of /getVte/ utterances with the target vowels /i/, /y/, and /u/. In the ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(85)90032-x
更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lexical processing has long been associated with left-hemisphere function, especially for infrequently occurring words. Recently, however, persons with severe aphasia, including word-recognition deficits, were observed to recognize familiar proper nouns. Further, some patients suffering right-hemisphere damage were po...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.2000.2365
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 13-year-old left-handed boy with a left fronto-parietal vascular malformation evidenced bilateral symmetrical language representation at intracarotid amytal testing. Surgical resection of the parietal motor and frontal premotor area (sparing classical perisylvian language regions) for seizure control resulted in an ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(85)90089-6
更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During speech perception, listeners compensate for phonological rules of their language. For instance, English place assimilation causes green boat to be typically pronounced as greem boat; English listeners, however, perceptually compensate for this rule and retrieve the intended sound (n). Previous research using EE...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2015.06.009
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Auditory-evoked responses (AERs) were recorded from scalp electrodes placed over the left and right temporal hemisphere regions of 12 preschool children while they listened to a series of velar stop consonants which varied in voice onset time (VOT) and to two-formant tone stimuli with temporal lags comparable to the s...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(88)90067-3
更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a 2-year verbal and nonverbal follow-up of a crossed aphasic patient. The patient had suffered from widespread ischemic damage in the area of right middle cerebral artery, with a parieto-temporal lesion. Three months postonset he showed classical Wernicke's aphasia associated with oral, limb and constructio...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1994.1035
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Under the hypothesis that the mass/count distinction in English is marked by a monovalent lexical feature, this article investigates whether features, lexical or morphosyntactic, play a role in simple lexical decision. Research findings have yet to settle how many features are accessed during lexical decision and to w...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1999.2081
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine whether patients with focal brain damage can learn anything about a new word, and if so, whether selected aspects of the new word are acquired depending on the nature of the patient's language processing deficit. In the context of drawing pictures with a number of felt pens i...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(87)90130-1
更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The understanding of stories requires sensitivity to structural aspects of narrative, the emotional content conveyed by the narrative, and the interaction between structural and emotional facets of the story. Right-hemisphere-damaged (RHD) and normal control subjects performed a number of different analytic tasks whic...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(92)90104-m
更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Copyright ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1997.1933
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The immediate and long-term neural correlates of linguistic processing deficits reported following paediatric and adolescent traumatic brain injury (TBI) are poorly understood. Therefore, the current research investigated event-related potentials (ERPs) elicited during a semantic picture-word priming experiment in two...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2012.06.009
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fragile X syndrome is a recently discovered relatively common syndrome linked with an anomaly of the X chromosome and causing handicaps of cognitive development especially in males. In the present phonological analysis we will discuss the sound patterns of two Finnish fragile X speakers, a five (borderline intelligenc...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(88)90133-2
更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Here we tested the multiple-loci hypothesis of age-of-acquisition effects in both spoken and handwritten object naming using Event-Related Potentials (ERPs) and spatiotemporal segmentation analysis. Participants had to say aloud or write down picture names that varied on frequency trajectory (age-of-acquisition). Earl...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2014.04.006
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study is twofold. First, to investigate the use of functional categories by two Greek agrammatic aphasics. Second, to discuss the implications of our findings for the characterization of the deficit in agrammatism. The functional categories under investigation were the following: definite and indefinit...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0093-934x(02)00541-2
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The brain may use two strategies to recover from poststroke aphasia: the structural repair of primarily speech-relevant regions or the activation of compensatory areas. We studied the cortical metabolic recovery in aphasic stroke patients with positron emission tomography (PET) at rest and during word repetition. The ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1998.1961
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We tested the hypothesis that early bilinguals and monolinguals use different brain areas when performing nonlinguistic executive control tasks. For this, we explored brain activity of early bilinguals and monolinguals during a manual stop-signal paradigm. Behaviorally, bilinguals and monolinguals did not show signifi...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2014.03.003
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This brief note has two parts. First, it presents an analysis of the ability of English agrammatic patients to assign the thematic roles of agent, instrument, theme, and locative to noun phrases in active and passive sentences and prepositional phrases. Data regarding this ability have been presented by Schwartz, Saff...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(83)90038-x
更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study investigates Broca's aphasics' sensitivity to morphological information in an on-line task. German is used as the test language because it is highly inflected. Results from two word monitoring experiments show first that Broca's patients like normal controls are sensitive to the presence of a context...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(92)90093-t
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:College dyslexic students (DYS) were compared to chronological age (CA)-matched and to reading age (RA)-matched control groups on tasks assessing naming of words and nonwords, regular and irregular words, and the use of context in word identification. The DYS group had the slowest naming latency for words in all tasks...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(91)90144-p
更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although very young children seem to process ongoing language quickly and effortlessly, neuroimaging and behavioral studies reveal that children continue to mature in their language skills through adolescence. During this prolonged development, children likely engage the same basic cognitive processes and neural mecha...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2018.09.002
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Individuals with developmental dyslexia are often impaired in their ability to process certain linguistic and even basic non-linguistic auditory signals. Recent investigations report conflicting findings regarding impaired low-level binaural detection mechanisms associated with dyslexia. Binaural impairment has been h...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2006.07.001
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High-density ERPs were recorded in eight adults with persistent developmental stuttering (PERS) and eight matched normally fluent (CONT) control volunteers while participants either repeatedly uttered the vowel 'ah' or listened to their own previously recorded vocalizations. The fronto-central N1 auditory wave was red...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2010.07.007
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study has two objectives: (1) to determine through the analysis of surface manifestations of anomia whether one or several anomic syndromes exist, (2) to identify the psycholinguistic process at fault in anomia with reference to M. F. Garrett's (1982, in A. Ellis (Ed.), Normality and pathology in cognitive functi...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(89)90026-6
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Drai and Grodzinsky have statistically analyzed a large corpus of data on the comprehension of passives by patients with Broca's aphasia. The data come, according to Drai and Grodzinsky, from binary choice tasks. Among the languages that are analyzed are Dutch and German. Drai and Grodzinsky argue that Dutch and Germa...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2005.06.012
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report results of an experimental study with Dutch agrammatic aphasics that investigated their ability to interpret pronominal elements in transitive clauses and Exceptional Case Marking constructions (ECM). Using the obtained experimental results as a tool, we distinguish between three competing linguistic theorie...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2005.06.005
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:White matter tracts connecting areas involved in speech and motor control were examined using diffusion-tensor imaging in a sample of people who stutter (n=29) who were heterogeneous with respect to age, sex, handedness and stuttering severity. The goals were to replicate previous findings in developmental stuttering ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2013.05.013
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A speculative neuronal template, equivalent to canonical syllable forms and independent of segmental representations, is offered to help account for (1) the inviolate nature of phonotactic constraints in aphasic speech output, and (2) left hemisphere specialization for speech sound access and output. The model, which ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(84)90087-7
更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study was conducted to investigate relationships between semantic and perceptual levels of representation. A picture-word repetition paradigm was used in which we manipulated the semantic relationship between pictures and words. Experiment 1 involved two types of trials, one with words that had the same me...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0093-934x(02)00546-1
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is substantial neural evidence for the role of morphology (word-internal structure) in visual word recognition. We extend this work to auditory word recognition, drawing on recent evidence that phoneme prediction is central to this process. In a magnetoencephalography (MEG) study, we crossed morphological comple...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2013.11.004
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
