Abstract:
:We report results of an experimental study with Dutch agrammatic aphasics that investigated their ability to interpret pronominal elements in transitive clauses and Exceptional Case Marking constructions (ECM). Using the obtained experimental results as a tool, we distinguish between three competing linguistic theories that aim at determining principles responsible for pronoun distribution: Government and Binding (Chomsky, 1981), Reflexivity (Reinhart & Reuland, 1993), and Primitives of Binding (Reuland, 2001). The obtained results are inconsistent with Government and Binding, but consistent with the latter two theories. We further show that the Primitives of Binding framework most naturally explains our results. Our proposal is based on the different performance demonstrated by patients in transitive clauses and ECM constructions, in combination with the often-made claim in the literature regarding the limitation of processing resources in this population (e.g., Haarmann and Kolk, 1991, Haarmann and Kolk, 1994 and Zurif et al., 1993, among others).
journal_name
Brain Langjournal_title
Brain and languageauthors
Ruigendijk E,Vasić N,Avrutin Sdoi
10.1016/j.bandl.2005.06.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-03-01 00:00:00pages
302-17issue
3eissn
0093-934Xissn
1090-2155pii
S0093-934X(05)00121-5journal_volume
96pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::Although a number of studies have examined lexical asymmetries in hemispheric processing, few have systematically investigated differences between nouns and verbs. Lateralization effects of grammatical class were examined by presenting nouns and verbs of both high and low frequency to either the right or left visual f...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1999.2137
更新日期:1999-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals with developmental dyslexia are often impaired in their ability to process certain linguistic and even basic non-linguistic auditory signals. Recent investigations report conflicting findings regarding impaired low-level binaural detection mechanisms associated with dyslexia. Binaural impairment has been h...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2006.07.001
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allen [Allen, M. D. (2005). The preservation of verb subcategory knowledge in a spoken language comprehension deficit. Brain and Language, 95, 255-264] presents evidence from a single patient, WBN, to motivate a theory of lexical processing and representation in which syntactic information may be encoded and retrieved...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2008.03.001
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 13-year-old left-handed boy with a left fronto-parietal vascular malformation evidenced bilateral symmetrical language representation at intracarotid amytal testing. Surgical resection of the parietal motor and frontal premotor area (sparing classical perisylvian language regions) for seizure control resulted in an ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(85)90089-6
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Relatively few studies have analyzed the mechanisms underlying the cognitive changes that affect language in the elderly, and fewer have done so for narrative discourse. The goal of this study was to explore the neurofunctional changes associated with aging for different components of narrative discourse. Functional n...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2011.09.008
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study is to compare the pragmatic ability of right- and left-hemisphere-damaged patients excluding the possible interference of linguistic deficits. To this aim, we study extralinguistic communication, that is communication performed only through gestures. The Cognitive Pragmatics Theory provide...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2006.01.001
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A detailed acoustic analysis was conducted of the speech production of a single patient presenting with the foreign accent syndrome subsequent to a left-hemisphere stroke in the subcortical white matter of the pre-rolandic and post-rolandic gyri at the level of the body of the lateral ventricle. It was the object of t...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(87)90071-x
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study addresses continuing controversies concerning the nature of semantic impairment in early dementia of the Alzheimer type (DAT), and the relationship between conceptual knowledge and picture naming. A series of analyses of fine-grained feature knowledge data show that: (1) distinctive features of concepts wer...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2004.08.003
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Well-documented cases of crossed (transcortical sensory) aphasia, especially those with longitudinal evaluation, are rare. We report a case of crossed transcortical sensory aphasia following watershed infarcts in the right hemisphere, from the moment of the accident until 15 months afterward. The aphasia type, and the...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1999.2162
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper we examine the tendency for agrammatic aphasics to make thematic reversal errors in comprehension, e.g., a tendency for English-speaking agrammatics to assign a preposed object the subject role. Although this tendency has been argued to follow from either a linear (Grodzinsky, 1995) or a directionality (...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1998.1988
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fourteen native speakers of German heard normal sentences, sentences which were either lacking dynamic pitch variation (flattened speech), or comprised of intonation contour exclusively (degraded speech). Participants were to listen carefully to the sentences and to perform a rehearsal task. Passive listening to flatt...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0093-934X(03)00350-X
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroimaging evidence suggests that bilingualism may act as a source of neural plasticity. However, prior work has mostly focused on bilingualism-induced alterations in gray matter volume and white matter tract microstructure, with additional effects related to other neurostructural indices that might have remained un...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2019.104680
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of gender on the N1-P2 auditory complex was examined while listening and speaking with altered auditory feedback. Fifteen normal hearing adult males and 15 females participated. N1-P2 components were evoked while listening to self-produced nonaltered and frequency shifted /a/ tokens and during production of...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2012.04.007
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present an on-line study showing different sources of lexical activation during sentence comprehension, distinguishing in this respect between reflexive syntactic and less temporarily constrained nonsyntactic sources. Specifically, we show that both the syntactic process of gap filling and a nonsyntactic end-of-sen...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1997.1917
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A group with right hemisphere dysfunction was compared to neurologically intact controls regarding the referential cohesion and logical coherence of narrative production. A somewhat varied sample of six stories was obtained with tasks of cartoon-elicited story-telling and auditory-oral retelling. We found deficits in ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1997.1741
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-four children (4-17 years) with unilateral left (N = 14) or right (N = 10) hemisphere damage and 24 age-matched controls were tested on their ability to presuppose the truth of factive sentences e.g., "Max knew that he locked the door," and to infer the truth or falsity of implicative sentences "Max remembered ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1997.1883
更新日期:1998-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The functional specificity of different brain areas recruited in auditory language processing was investigated by means of event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) while subjects listened to speech input varying in the presence or absence of semantic and syntactic information. There were two sentence...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.2000.2313
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Say and Clahsen (S and C) report an experiment involving assignment of past participle suffixes to nonce words in Italian. Their evidence suggests a dual-route model that assigns the theme vowel of the 1st conjugation, while storing it lexically in other conjugations. However, these nonce words were assigned suffixes ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.2001.2525
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of recent studies have argued that grammatical illusions can arise in the process of completing linguistic dependencies, such that unlicensed material is temporarily treated as licensed due to the presence of a potential licensor that is semantically appropriate but in a syntactically inappropriate position. ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2008.10.002
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five Wernicke's aphasics and five normal control subjects were tested in order to assess several aspects of fundamental frequency (F0) in speech production. The clinical impression of normal prosody in Wernicke's aphasia is correct inasmuch as these patients generally exhibited F0 declination. However, F0 declination ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(83)90052-4
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebellar mutism occurs in about 25% of children following posterior fossa tumor surgery. It is usually accompanied by other neurological and behavioral disturbances. Mutism is transient in nature lasting several days to months and is frequently followed by dysarthria. In addition, impairment of language and other ne...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2013.01.001
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared right-handed familial dextral (FS-) and familial sinistral (FS+) participants who were aged either 10-13 years (children) or 18-23 years (adults). In word probe and associative probe tasks, FS+ adults responded faster than all other groups and FS+ children responded more slowly than all other groups. In th...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.2001.2469
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A strongly right-handed Japanese man showed an unusual writing disorder associated with Broca-type aphasia after suffering a right hemispheric infarction. Writing with his right hand produced a fluent output in contrast to his nonfluent speech. The patient's agraphia disproportionately affected the writing of kana (Ja...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1997.1865
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared the post-CVA speech of a patient presenting with the foreign accent syndrome (FAS) to both a premorbid baseline for that patient and to similarly analyzed data from an earlier reported case of FAS. The object of this research was to provide quantitative acoustic data to determine whether: (1) the c...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1996.0059
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visual word recognition of a profoundly deaf girl (AH) with developmental reading disorders was explored using an experimental technique that measures performance as a function of eye fixation within a word. AH's fixation-dependent word recognition profile revealed that she was inferring the identity of words using a ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.2001.2461
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Finnish language is used here to enrich our conception of the dysprosody hypothesis of the output in Broca's agrammatism, i.e., of the claim that agrammatic speech is characterized by aberrant timing and intonation patterns. The native language of the two agrammatic aphasics of the present study places a high func...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1997.1877
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to information about phonology, morphology and syntax, lexical entries contain semantic information about participants (e.g., Agent). However, the traditional criteria for determining how much participant information is lexically encoded have proved unreliable. We have proposed two semantic criteria (oblig...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0093-934X(03)00435-8
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The traditional clinical picture for English nonfluent aphasics has generally presented the deficit as one of total loss of control over grammatical morphology, with some sparing of word order. This is at odds with recent research involving nonfluent aphasic speakers of highly inflected languages, which has shown that...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(91)90156-u
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children with congenital left hemisphere damage due to perinatal stroke are capable of acquiring relatively normal language functions despite experiencing a cortical insult that in adults often leads to devastating lifetime disabilities. Although this observed phenomenon is accepted, its neurobiological mechanisms are...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2009.09.001
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases of acquired spelling dyslexia and one case of developmental spelling dyslexia are described along with accounts of their performance on various psycholinguistic tasks. It is argued that there is some evidence that spelling dyslexia may exist in developmental form but that parallels are difficult to draw beca...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(83)90045-7
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00