Acquired and developmental spelling dyslexia.

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the association between aphasia severity and neurocognitive function, disease duration and temporoparietal atrophy in 21 individuals with the logopenic variant of primary progressive aphasia (lvPPA). We found significant correlations between aphasia severity and degree of neuro...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Machulda MM,Whitwell JL,Duffy JR,Strand EA,Dean PM,Senjem ML,Jack CR Jr,Josephs KA

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A group with right hemisphere dysfunction was compared to neurologically intact controls regarding the referential cohesion and logical coherence of narrative production. A somewhat varied sample of six stories was obtained with tasks of cartoon-elicited story-telling and auditory-oral retelling. We found deficits in ...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Davis GA,O'Neil-Pirozzi TM,Coon M

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared right-handed familial dextral (FS-) and familial sinistral (FS+) participants who were aged either 10-13 years (children) or 18-23 years (adults). In word probe and associative probe tasks, FS+ adults responded faster than all other groups and FS+ children responded more slowly than all other groups. In th...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Townsend DJ,Carrithers C,Bever TG

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early second language (L2) experience influences the neural organization of L2 in neuro-plastic terms. Previous studies tried to reveal these plastic effects of age of second language acquisition (AoA-L2) and proficiency-level in L2 (PL-L2) on the neural basis of language processing in bilinguals. Although different a...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Liu X,Tu L,Wang J,Jiang B,Gao W,Pan X,Li M,Zhong M,Zhu Z,Niu M,Li Y,Zhao L,Chen X,Liu C,Lu Z,Huang R

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of attentional control in lexical ambiguity resolution was examined in two patients with damage to the left inferior frontal gyrus (LIFG) and one control patient with non-LIFG damage. Experiment 1 confirmed that the LIFG patients had attentional control deficits compared to normal controls while the non-LIFG ...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Vuong LC,Martin RC

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents a subject with a selective verb retrieval deficit. Nouns were produced more successfully than verbs in spontaneous speech, picture naming and when naming to definition. The word class effect was not observed in comprehension tasks, reading aloud or writing. This indicated that it was due to a speci...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Marshall J,Pring T,Chiat S

更新日期：1998-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We review features of the spelling errors of dysgraphic patients with "Graphemic Buffer Disorder" (GBD). We argue that the errors made by such patients suggest the breakdown of a system used to generate serial order in the output stages of spelling production, and we develop a model for this system based on an existin...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Glasspool DW,Houghton G

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals with developmental dyslexia are often impaired in their ability to process certain linguistic and even basic non-linguistic auditory signals. Recent investigations report conflicting findings regarding impaired low-level binaural detection mechanisms associated with dyslexia. Binaural impairment has been h...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Chait M,Eden G,Poeppel D,Simon JZ,Hill DF,Flowers DL

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intraoperative direct electrical stimulation (DES) is increasingly used in patients operated on for tumours in eloquent areas. Although a positive impact of DES on postoperative linguistic outcome is generally advocated, information about the neurolinguistic methods applied in awake surgery is scarce. We developed for...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： De Witte E,Satoer D,Robert E,Colle H,Verheyen S,Visch-Brink E,Mariën P

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigates the role of the temporal lobes in levels-of-processing tasks (phonetic and semantic encoding) according to the nature of recall tasks (free and cued recall). These tasks were administered to 48 patients with unilateral temporal epilepsy (right "RTLE"=24; left "LTLE"=24) and a normal group (n=24...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Lespinet-Najib V,N'Kaoua B,Sauzéon H,Bresson C,Rougier A,Claverie B

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Relatively few studies have analyzed the mechanisms underlying the cognitive changes that affect language in the elderly, and fewer have done so for narrative discourse. The goal of this study was to explore the neurofunctional changes associated with aging for different components of narrative discourse. Functional n...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Scherer LC,Fonseca RP,Giroux F,Senhadji N,Marcotte K,Tomitch LM,Benali H,Lesage F,Ska B,Joanette Y

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study is based on an on-line investigation of spoken language comprehension processes in 25 French-speaking aphasics using a syllable-monitoring task. Nonsense syllables were presented in three different conditions: context-free (embedded in strings of nonsense syllables), lexical context (where the target nonsens...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Metz-Lutz MN,Wioland F,Brock G

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A development of existing theories of deep dyslexia is outlined. It proposes that the effects of imageability upon the ease of reading of words by deep dyslexics occur as a result of variation in the ease with which individual words summon semantic predicates, on the basis of which reading responses can be made. Ease-...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Jones GV

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Broca's and Wernicke's aphasics' ability to process passive sentences in the absence of semantic cues was investigated in an experiment which varies syntactic complexity and word order. The results indicate that Broca and Wernicke patients use different strategies for sentence comprehension. Wernicke patients use rath...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Friederici AD,Graetz PA

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The understanding of stories requires sensitivity to structural aspects of narrative, the emotional content conveyed by the narrative, and the interaction between structural and emotional facets of the story. Right-hemisphere-damaged (RHD) and normal control subjects performed a number of different analytic tasks whic...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Rehak A,Kaplan JA,Weylman ST,Kelly B,Brownell HH,Gardner H

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A speculative neuronal template, equivalent to canonical syllable forms and independent of segmental representations, is offered to help account for (1) the inviolate nature of phonotactic constraints in aphasic speech output, and (2) left hemisphere specialization for speech sound access and output. The model, which ...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Sussman HM

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to uncover a possible common neural organizing principle in spoken and written communication, through the coupling of perceptual and motor representations. In order to identify possible shared neural substrates for processing the basic units of spoken and written language, a sparse sam...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Longcamp M,Hupé JM,Ruiz M,Vayssière N,Sato M

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In dichotic listening tasks, the (dominant) right ear's superiority in processing verbal stimuli has been attributed to its direct anatomic connection with the left dominant hemisphere. The role played by extralinguistic factors, such as attention and functional tuning of the associated cortical structures, has not be...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Bhatnager SC,Andy OJ,Korabic EW,Tikofsky RS,Saxena VK,Hellman RS,Collier BD,Krohn LD

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although very young children seem to process ongoing language quickly and effortlessly, neuroimaging and behavioral studies reveal that children continue to mature in their language skills through adolescence. During this prolonged development, children likely engage the same basic cognitive processes and neural mecha...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Schneider JM,Abel AD,Ogiela DA,McCord C,Maguire MJ

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been widely recognized and previously reported that electrical fields from facial muscle electromyographic (EMG) activity can contaminate the electroencephalogram (EEG), even when closely spaced, bipolar electrode configurations are used (personal observations). We suspected that EEG signals evoked in response ...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Akay M,Daubenspeck JA

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In addition to information about phonology, morphology and syntax, lexical entries contain semantic information about participants (e.g., Agent). However, the traditional criteria for determining how much participant information is lexically encoded have proved unreliable. We have proposed two semantic criteria (oblig...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Conklin K,Koenig JP,Mauner G

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of a Spanish-speaking aphasic patient who produced a great number of semantic paralexias in reading aloud and who showed other symptoms consistent with the diagnosis of deep dyslexia is presented. In this study, (a) the production of semantic paralexias and the features of the deep dyslexia syndrome which have ...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Ferreres AR,Miravalles G

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dyslexia is a learning disability characterized by difficulty learning to read and write. The underlying biological and genetic etiology remains poorly understood. One candidate gene, dyslexia susceptibility 1 candidate 1 (DYX1C1), has been shown to be associated with deficits in short-term memory in dyslexic populati...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Rendall AR,Tarkar A,Contreras-Mora HM,LoTurco JJ,Fitch RH

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:How polysyllabic English words are analyzed in silent reading was examined in three experiments by comparing lexical decision responses to words physically split on the screen. The gap was compatible either with the Maximal Onset Principle or the Maximal Coda Principle. The former corresponds to the spoken syllable (e...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Taft M

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual and auditory rhyme judgment tasks were administered to adolescent dyslexics and normal readers while event-related brain potentials were recorded. Reading disabled subjects were split into two groups based on a median split of scores on a visual non-word decoding test. The better decoders were called Phonetics ...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： McPherson WB,Ackerman PT,Holcomb PJ,Dykman RA

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Naming treatment outcomes in post-stroke aphasia are variable and the factors underlying this variability are incompletely understood. In this study, 26 patients with chronic aphasia completed a semantic judgment fMRI task before receiving up to 12 weeks of naming treatment. Global (i.e., network-wide) and local (i.e....

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Johnson JP,Meier EL,Pan Y,Kiran S

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has established that the duration of stressed word stem vowels is shorter in polysyllabic words than in monosyllabic words for normal speakers and for speakers with aphasia and apraxia of speech (AOS). However, the results are inconsistent across studies with regard to the magnitude and pattern of th...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Haley KL,Overton HB

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nature of cerebral involvement in the acquisition of language was addressed in this longitudinal study of children with an early diagnosis of epilepsy with simple-partial seizures (SPE) and with epileptogenic foci localized in the left frontal (LF) lobe. Yearly evaluations of six SPE-LF children on tests of lingui...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Cohen H,Le Normand MT

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The syllable has received considerable empirical support as a unit of processing in speech perception, but its status in speech production remains unclear. Some researchers propose that syllables are individually represented and retrieved during phonological encoding (e.g., Dell, 1986; Ferrand, Segui, & Grainger, 1996...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Wilshire CE,Nespoulous JL

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to identify the nature of the deficit for a conduction aphasic patient in order to evaluate two different theories of conduction aphasia. First, a conduction aphasic patient FS was tested on auditory word-pair discrimination, word-repetition, and picture-naming. The results of these tasks...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Saito A,Yoshimura T,Itakura T,Lambon Ralph MA

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00