Abstract:
:A speculative neuronal template, equivalent to canonical syllable forms and independent of segmental representations, is offered to help account for (1) the inviolate nature of phonotactic constraints in aphasic speech output, and (2) left hemisphere specialization for speech sound access and output. The model, which attempts to relate plausible neuronal systems to linguistic function, is based on cell assemblies that are thought to develop by way of genetic predisposition and ontogenetic language experience, into configurations that can represent canonical slot positions for the consonants and vowel comprising a syllable. The syllable is assumed to be the basic organizational rhythmic unit for serial concatenation of sublexical segments. A scheme for neurological differentiation of vowels and consonants is offered. Phonotactic constraints can become "hard-wired" to help create the automaticity underlying phonological sound organization. Testable predictions are offered to substantiate the claims of the model.
journal_name
Brain Langjournal_title
Brain and languageauthors
Sussman HMdoi
10.1016/0093-934x(84)90087-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-05-01 00:00:00pages
167-77issue
1eissn
0093-934Xissn
1090-2155pii
0093-934X(84)90087-7journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract::An acoustical and perceptual study of lexical tone was conducted to evaluate the extent and nature of tonal disruption in aphasia. The language under investigation was Thai, a tone language which has five lexical tones--mid, low, falling, high, and rising. Subjects included six left brain-damaged aphasics (two Broca's...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(88)90109-5
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A development of existing theories of deep dyslexia is outlined. It proposes that the effects of imageability upon the ease of reading of words by deep dyslexics occur as a result of variation in the ease with which individual words summon semantic predicates, on the basis of which reading responses can be made. Ease-...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(85)90094-x
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During speech perception, listeners compensate for phonological rules of their language. For instance, English place assimilation causes green boat to be typically pronounced as greem boat; English listeners, however, perceptually compensate for this rule and retrieve the intended sound (n). Previous research using EE...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2015.06.009
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent experiments showed that the perception of vowel length by German listeners exhibits the characteristics of categorical perception. The present study sought to find the neural activity reflecting categorical vowel length and the short-long boundary by examining the processing of non-contrastive durations and cat...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2012.11.011
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of narrative content was studied in 100 children aged 6-15 years (49 with early-onset hydrocephalus and 51 age-matched controls) by analyzing transcripts of oral texts produced from their narrations of two fairy tales. In relation to those of their age-matched peers, the narratives of the children with...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/brln.1994.1008
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We used Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) to assess whether reading literal, non-literal (i.e., metaphorical, idiomatic) and fictive motion sentences modulates the activity of the motor system. Sentences were divided into three segments visually presented one at a time: the noun phrase, the verb and the final pa...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2011.05.004
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three simulation experiments were conducted to determine the basis of the high predictive accuracy (98%) of temporal processing variables for the identification of language impairment obtained by Tallal, Stark, and Mellits (1985). In the first two experiments, the stepwise discriminant analysis using a set of 160 arra...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1998.1999
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aphasic and nonaphasic listeners' comprehension of main ideas and details within coherent and noncoherent narrative discourse was examined. Coherent paragraphs contained one topic to which all sentences in the paragraph related. Noncoherent paragraphs contained a change in topic with every third or fourth sentence. Ea...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(84)90034-8
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although a number of studies have examined lexical asymmetries in hemispheric processing, few have systematically investigated differences between nouns and verbs. Lateralization effects of grammatical class were examined by presenting nouns and verbs of both high and low frequency to either the right or left visual f...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1999.2137
更新日期:1999-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Despite considerable interest in the linguistic dimensions of right-hemisphere (RH) pragmatic language disorders, the cognitive bases for these are rarely examined. This study investigated two alternative explanations. First, RH pragmatic language disorders may reflect failure of the RH to synthesise incoming and pree...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.2000.2342
更新日期:2000-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Using a cross-modal semantic priming paradigm, the present study investigated the ability of left-hemisphere-damaged (LHD) nonfluent aphasic, right-hemisphere-damaged (RHD) and non-brain-damaged (NBD) control subjects to use local sentence context information to resolve lexically ambiguous words. Critical sentences we...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0093-934x(03)00072-5
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four reading-related, information-processing tasks were administered to right-handed blind readers of braille who differed in level of reading skill and in preference for using the right hand or the left hand when required to read text with just one hand. The tasks were letter identification, same-different matching o...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(87)90119-2
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases, one with probable Pick's disease and one with herpes simplex encephalitis, are presented, focusing on Gogi (word-meaning) aphasia-like syndrome as their salient clinical feature. Their aphasic symptoms were characterized by impaired kanji processing and preserved kana processing in writing and oral reading ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1993.1033
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lexical processing has long been associated with left-hemisphere function, especially for infrequently occurring words. Recently, however, persons with severe aphasia, including word-recognition deficits, were observed to recognize familiar proper nouns. Further, some patients suffering right-hemisphere damage were po...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.2000.2365
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Semantic knowledge has thematic relations of contiguity based on association and taxonomic relations of similarity based on shared features to form categories. It is unknown if there are distinct brain networks between thematic and taxonomic organizations in children and if this distinction is related to changes in sp...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2018.12.006
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hypothesis that the lemma and lexeme levels of lexical access are in a feed-forward serial relation is supported. Subjects judge the degree of semantic relatedness of pairs of words. Stimuli are all functionally synonymous; they are pairs of words implicated in natural word blends. Half the stimuli are phonologica...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.2001.2535
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The question of whether lexical access for proper names is more impaired by ageing than lexical acess for other words is controversial. The aim of the present investigation was to evaluate the effect of age on proper and common name retrieval in long-term memory. The word retrieval paradigm used to achieve this goal c...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.2001.2515
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty right-handed left hemisphere-damaged patients were taken and divided into five groups (transcortical motor, Broca, conduction, Wernicke, and anomic aphasia). Language deviations were scored and analyzed for the Picture Description (Plate No. 1, The Cookie Theft), Repetition (Words, High and Low Probability Sent...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1993.1011
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this special issue of Brain and Language, we examine what implications the division between the left and the right brain half has for the recognition of words presented in the center of the visual field. The different articles are a first indication that taking into account the split between the left and the right ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0093-934X(03)00279-7
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurolinguistic research has been engaged in evaluating models of language using measures from brain structure and function, and/or in investigating brain structure and function with respect to language representation using proposed models of language. While the aphasiological strategy, which classifies aphasias based...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2006.05.006
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-density ERPs were recorded in eight adults with persistent developmental stuttering (PERS) and eight matched normally fluent (CONT) control volunteers while participants either repeatedly uttered the vowel 'ah' or listened to their own previously recorded vocalizations. The fronto-central N1 auditory wave was red...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2010.07.007
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many studies reveal effects of verb type on verb retrieval, mainly in agrammatic aphasic speakers. In the current study, two factors that might play a role in action naming in anomic aphasic speakers were considered: the conceptual factor instrumentality and the lexical factor name relation to a noun. Instrumental ver...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2007.01.002
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-four children (4-17 years) with unilateral left (N = 14) or right (N = 10) hemisphere damage and 24 age-matched controls were tested on their ability to presuppose the truth of factive sentences e.g., "Max knew that he locked the door," and to infer the truth or falsity of implicative sentences "Max remembered ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1997.1883
更新日期:1998-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Mirror neurons, first described in the rostral part of monkey ventral premotor cortex (area F5), discharge both when the animal performs a goal-directed hand action and when it observes another individual performing the same or a similar action. More recently, in the same area mirror neurons responding to the observat...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0093-934X(03)00356-0
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method of error analysis, designed to examine phonological and nonphonological reading and spelling processes, was developed from preliminary studies and theoretical background, including a linguistic model and the relationships between articulatory features of phonemes. The usefulness of this method as an assessmen...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(92)90128-2
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of a Spanish-speaking aphasic patient who produced a great number of semantic paralexias in reading aloud and who showed other symptoms consistent with the diagnosis of deep dyslexia is presented. In this study, (a) the production of semantic paralexias and the features of the deep dyslexia syndrome which have ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1995.1026
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neurophysiological and neuroanatomical foundations of developmental language disorder (DLD) are still a matter of dispute. A main argument is that children with DLD show atypical anatomical asymmetries of speech-relevant brain areas, which possibly affect efficient language processing. In contrast to previous anat...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2006.08.003
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Naming treatment outcomes in post-stroke aphasia are variable and the factors underlying this variability are incompletely understood. In this study, 26 patients with chronic aphasia completed a semantic judgment fMRI task before receiving up to 12 weeks of naming treatment. Global (i.e., network-wide) and local (i.e....
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2020.104809
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the human brain, areas 44 and 45 constitute Broca's region, the ventrolateral frontal region critical for language production. The homologues of these areas in the macaque monkey brain have been established by direct cytoarchitectonic comparison with the human brain. The cortical areas that project monosynaptically...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2013.05.005
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the association between aphasia severity and neurocognitive function, disease duration and temporoparietal atrophy in 21 individuals with the logopenic variant of primary progressive aphasia (lvPPA). We found significant correlations between aphasia severity and degree of neuro...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2013.02.007
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00