Abstract：
:Perecman (1984) Brain and Language, 23, 43-63, proposes that language mixing (and especially utterance level mixing) in polyglot aphasics reflects a linguistic deficit and that spontaneous translation indicates a prelinguistic processing deficit. It is argued in this comment that both language mixing (including utterance-level mixing) and spontaneous translation are also found in normal polyglots, and that they may not therefore always be reflecting language deficit in aphasics. Only a good assessment of the patient's language and speech before and after the injury will determine if these behaviors do indeed reflect deficits.
journal_name
Brain Langjournal_title
Brain and languageauthors
Grosjean Fdoi
10.1016/0093-934x(85)90048-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-11-01 00:00:00pages
349-59issue
2eissn
0093-934Xissn
1090-2155pii
0093-934X(85)90048-3journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:This study addressed the question of whether or not speaking rate influences articulatory hypokinesia in dysarthria associated with Parkinson's disease. Analyses of parkinsonian speech samples revealed mean speaking rates consistent with normal controls. Thus, speaking rate was not abnormal overall in this group of dy...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(89)90080-1
更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The functional specificity of different brain areas recruited in auditory language processing was investigated by means of event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) while subjects listened to speech input varying in the presence or absence of semantic and syntactic information. There were two sentence...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.2000.2313
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study we investigated the event-related potentials (ERPs) during the semantic judgment task (deciding if the two Chinese characters were semantically related or unrelated) to identify the timing of neural activation in children with early left brain damage (ELBD). The results demonstrated that compared with th...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2018.01.005
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mutism following brain trauma is quite common, is usually transient, and recovery of speech is essentially the rule. Lasting total absence of speech without aphasia is highly unusual. Three such patients, two of traumatic and one due to vascular origin showing buccofacial apraxia (BFA) and computerized tomography (CT)...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(88)90129-0
更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using a cross-modal semantic priming paradigm, the present study investigated the ability of left-hemisphere-damaged (LHD) nonfluent aphasic, right-hemisphere-damaged (RHD) and non-brain-damaged (NBD) control subjects to use local sentence context information to resolve lexically ambiguous words. Critical sentences we...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0093-934x(03)00072-5
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to assess neural activation as participants learned to segment continuous streams of speech containing syllable sequences varying in their transitional probabilities. Speech streams were presented in four runs, each followed by a behavioral test to measure the exte...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2012.11.007
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A number of recent studies have argued that grammatical illusions can arise in the process of completing linguistic dependencies, such that unlicensed material is temporarily treated as licensed due to the presence of a potential licensor that is semantically appropriate but in a syntactically inappropriate position. ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2008.10.002
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the hypothesis that the syntactic trees formed by individuals with agrammatic aphasia cannot be constructed any higher than an impaired node as suggested by the tree-pruning hypothesis (Friedman, 1994; Friedmann & Grodzinsky, 1997) and hypothesis. It also examined their following implication th...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0093-934x(02)00515-1
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A method of error analysis, designed to examine phonological and nonphonological reading and spelling processes, was developed from preliminary studies and theoretical background, including a linguistic model and the relationships between articulatory features of phonemes. The usefulness of this method as an assessmen...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(92)90128-2
更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Experience-dependent enhancement of neural encoding of pitch in the auditory brainstem has been observed for only specific portions of native pitch contours exhibiting high rates of pitch acceleration, irrespective of speech or nonspeech contexts. This experiment allows us to determine whether this language-dependent ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2010.05.004
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A detailed acoustic analysis was conducted of the speech production of a single patient presenting with the foreign accent syndrome subsequent to a left-hemisphere stroke in the subcortical white matter of the pre-rolandic and post-rolandic gyri at the level of the body of the lateral ventricle. It was the object of t...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(87)90071-x
更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of attentional control in lexical ambiguity resolution was examined in two patients with damage to the left inferior frontal gyrus (LIFG) and one control patient with non-LIFG damage. Experiment 1 confirmed that the LIFG patients had attentional control deficits compared to normal controls while the non-LIFG ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2010.09.012
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study explored asymmetries for movement, expression and perception of visual speech. Sixteen dextral models were videoed as they articulated: 'bat,' 'cat,' 'fat,' and 'sat.' Measurements revealed that the right side of the mouth was opened wider and for a longer period than the left. The asymmetry was accentuated...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2005.11.007
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bilinguals require a high degree of cognitive control to select the language intended for speaking and inhibit the unintended. Previous neuroimaging studies have not teased apart brain regions for generating the intention to use a given language, and those for speaking in that language. Separating these two phases can...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2015.03.004
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study was to examine the communicative abilities of traumatic brain injury patients (TBI). We wish to provide a complete assessment of their communicative ability/disability using a new experimental protocol, the Assessment Battery of Communication, (ABaCo) comprising five scales--linguistic, ex...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2008.01.002
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Naming treatment outcomes in post-stroke aphasia are variable and the factors underlying this variability are incompletely understood. In this study, 26 patients with chronic aphasia completed a semantic judgment fMRI task before receiving up to 12 weeks of naming treatment. Global (i.e., network-wide) and local (i.e....
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2020.104809
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study presents the results of an analysis of pragmatic aspects of language samples obtained from five agrammatic aphasic individuals prior to and following Linguistic Specific Treatment (LST). Clinically and statistically significant positive changes in informativeness and efficiency were documented in posttreatm...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.2001.2452
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vocal reaction times were measured in Italian dyslexics and in proficient readers while they read single words. Three groups of control participants (for a total of 79) were tested. All were in the first, second or third grade of elementary school. Nine third graders with a low level of reading ability when assessed b...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2004.10.010
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ten aphasic and five control subjects were administered an auditory comprehension task similar to Levels I-IV of the Revised Token Test under conditions of 0, 5, 10, and 20 sec of imposed response delay. Responses were evaluated in terms of performance accuracy and response time. Aphasic subjects' response accuracy wa...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(86)90054-4
更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study compared the post-CVA speech of a patient presenting with the foreign accent syndrome (FAS) to both a premorbid baseline for that patient and to similarly analyzed data from an earlier reported case of FAS. The object of this research was to provide quantitative acoustic data to determine whether: (1) the c...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1996.0059
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study is to compare the pragmatic ability of right- and left-hemisphere-damaged patients excluding the possible interference of linguistic deficits. To this aim, we study extralinguistic communication, that is communication performed only through gestures. The Cognitive Pragmatics Theory provide...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2006.01.001
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:How polysyllabic English words are analyzed in silent reading was examined in three experiments by comparing lexical decision responses to words physically split on the screen. The gap was compatible either with the Maximal Onset Principle or the Maximal Coda Principle. The former corresponds to the spoken syllable (e...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.2001.2545
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe an analysis of lexical processing performed in a patient with the acute onset of an isolated anomia. Based on a model of lexical processing, we evaluated hypotheses as to the source of the naming deficit. We observed impairments in oral and written picture naming and oral naming to definition with relative...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1997.1786
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stuttering is associated with atypical structural and functional connectivity in sensorimotor brain areas, in particular premotor, motor, and auditory regions. It remains unknown, however, which specific mechanisms of speech planning and execution are affected by these neurological abnormalities. To investigate pre-mo...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2015.03.002
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study addresses continuing controversies concerning the nature of semantic impairment in early dementia of the Alzheimer type (DAT), and the relationship between conceptual knowledge and picture naming. A series of analyses of fine-grained feature knowledge data show that: (1) distinctive features of concepts wer...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2004.08.003
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:College dyslexic students (DYS) were compared to chronological age (CA)-matched and to reading age (RA)-matched control groups on tasks assessing naming of words and nonwords, regular and irregular words, and the use of context in word identification. The DYS group had the slowest naming latency for words in all tasks...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(91)90144-p
更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The findings of previous investigations into word perception in the upper and the lower visual field (VF) are variable and may have incurred non-perceptual biases caused by the asymmetric distribution of information within a word, an advantage for saccadic eye-movements to targets in the upper VF and the possibility t...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2004.03.002
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The left angular gyrus has long been implicated in semantic processing. Here we tested whether or not transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over the left angular gyrus modulated reading performance. Adult readers (N = 77) (1) read aloud words that varied in degree of imageability, a semantic word property kno...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2018.11.002
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lexical processing has long been associated with left-hemisphere function, especially for infrequently occurring words. Recently, however, persons with severe aphasia, including word-recognition deficits, were observed to recognize familiar proper nouns. Further, some patients suffering right-hemisphere damage were po...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.2000.2365
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent neuropsychological evidence, supporting a strong version of Whorfian principles of linguistic relativity, has reinvigorated debate about the role of language in colour categorisation. This paper questions the methodology used in this research and uses a novel approach to examine the unique contribution of langu...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2007.08.007
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
