Abstract:
:This study explored asymmetries for movement, expression and perception of visual speech. Sixteen dextral models were videoed as they articulated: 'bat,' 'cat,' 'fat,' and 'sat.' Measurements revealed that the right side of the mouth was opened wider and for a longer period than the left. The asymmetry was accentuated at the beginning and ends of the vocalization and was attenuated for words where the lips did not articulate the first consonant. To measure asymmetries in expressivity, 20 dextral observers watched silent videos and reported what was said. The model's mouth was covered so that the left, right or both sides were visible. Fewer errors were made when the right mouth was visible compared to the left--suggesting that the right side is more visually expressive of speech. Investigation of asymmetries in perception using mirror-reversed clips revealed that participants did not preferentially attend to one side of the speaker's face. A correlational analysis revealed an association between movement and expressivity whereby a more motile right mouth led to stronger visual expressivity of the right mouth. The asymmetries are most likely driven by left hemisphere specialization for language, which causes a rightward motoric bias.
journal_name
Brain Langjournal_title
Brain and languageauthors
Nicholls ME,Searle DAdoi
10.1016/j.bandl.2005.11.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-06-01 00:00:00pages
322-31issue
3eissn
0093-934Xissn
1090-2155pii
S0093-934X(05)00347-0journal_volume
97pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A detailed acoustic analysis was conducted of the speech production of a single patient presenting with the foreign accent syndrome subsequent to a left-hemisphere stroke in the subcortical white matter of the pre-rolandic and post-rolandic gyri at the level of the body of the lateral ventricle. It was the object of t...
journal_title:Brain and language
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更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
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journal_title:Brain and language
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更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
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更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1993.1011
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0093-934X(03)00445-0
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2015.12.001
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2008.06.007
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(92)90083-q
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1998.1981
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2011.09.008
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.2000.2343
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2018.12.006
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2007.01.002
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebellar contributions to language are presently poorly understood, but it has been argued that the cerebellar role in motor learning can be extended to learning in cognitive and linguistic domains. Here, we used fMRI to investigate whether the cerebellum is recruited in mapping novel words onto existing semantic co...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2015.07.005
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1999.2066
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1997.1741
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since Aristotle, people have believed that metaphors and similes express the same type of figurative meaning, despite the fact that they are expressed with different sentence patterns. In contrast, recent psycholinguistic models have suggested that metaphors and similes may promote different comprehension processes. I...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2012.03.006
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1999.2137
更新日期:1999-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Broca's and Wernicke's aphasics' ability to process passive sentences in the absence of semantic cues was investigated in an experiment which varies syntactic complexity and word order. The results indicate that Broca and Wernicke patients use different strategies for sentence comprehension. Wernicke patients use rath...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(87)90030-7
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(92)90093-t
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Well-documented cases of crossed (transcortical sensory) aphasia, especially those with longitudinal evaluation, are rare. We report a case of crossed transcortical sensory aphasia following watershed infarcts in the right hemisphere, from the moment of the accident until 15 months afterward. The aphasia type, and the...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1999.2162
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Broca's area is classically associated with speech production. Recently, Broca's area has also been implicated in speech perception and non-linguistic information processing. With respect to the latter function, Broca's area is considered to be a central area in a network constituting the human mirror system, which ma...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2009.07.008
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals with developmental dyslexia are often impaired in their ability to process certain linguistic and even basic non-linguistic auditory signals. Recent investigations report conflicting findings regarding impaired low-level binaural detection mechanisms associated with dyslexia. Binaural impairment has been h...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2006.07.001
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00