Abstract:
:In this special issue of Brain and Language, we examine what implications the division between the left and the right brain half has for the recognition of words presented in the center of the visual field. The different articles are a first indication that taking into account the split between the left and the right cerebral hemisphere need not be an inescapable nuisance in models of visual word recognition but may in fact form the clue to the solution of a longstanding problem within this literature. Also, the fact that interhemispheric transfer has implications for foveal word recognition should interest laterality researchers, as it makes their findings more central to normal reading. In this introductory article, I first present a rough picture of the current (lack of) evidence for a bilateral representation of the fovea and the absence of a callosal delay. I then briefly discuss the suggestions made by the different authors on how to integrate the foveal split within current models of visual word recognition.
journal_name
Brain Langjournal_title
Brain and languageauthors
Brysbaert Mdoi
10.1016/S0093-934X(03)00279-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-03-01 00:00:00pages
259-67issue
3eissn
0093-934Xissn
1090-2155pii
S0093934X03002797journal_volume
88pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We presented a new model using the sensory/functional theory of semantic category deficits to explain noun/verb deficits in aphasia. The predictions arising from this model were tested on a small number of patients exhibiting grammatical and/or semantic category specific deficits in picture naming. The results lent su...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.2000.2432
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explored asymmetries for movement, expression and perception of visual speech. Sixteen dextral models were videoed as they articulated: 'bat,' 'cat,' 'fat,' and 'sat.' Measurements revealed that the right side of the mouth was opened wider and for a longer period than the left. The asymmetry was accentuated...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2005.11.007
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nine aphasic and 18 normal adults participated in a dual task with components of phoneme monitoring and semantic judgment. Subjects listened to lists of recorded spoken words and were required to detect semantic and phonetic targets. Two within-subject variables were manipulated: the probability of target occurrence f...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/brln.1993.1046
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Semantic category effects, such as difficulties in naming animate things relative to inanimate objects, have been explained in terms of the relative weightings of perceptual and functional features within the semantic representations of these concepts. We argue that grammatical category deficits, such as difficulties ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.2000.2292
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we investigated whether the left and right hemispheres are differentially involved in causal inference generation. Participants read short inference-promoting texts that described either familiar or less-familiar scenarios. After each text, they performed a lexical decision on a letter string (which som...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2005.03.005
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early second language (L2) experience influences the neural organization of L2 in neuro-plastic terms. Previous studies tried to reveal these plastic effects of age of second language acquisition (AoA-L2) and proficiency-level in L2 (PL-L2) on the neural basis of language processing in bilinguals. Although different a...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2017.07.003
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here we tested the multiple-loci hypothesis of age-of-acquisition effects in both spoken and handwritten object naming using Event-Related Potentials (ERPs) and spatiotemporal segmentation analysis. Participants had to say aloud or write down picture names that varied on frequency trajectory (age-of-acquisition). Earl...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2014.04.006
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We tested the hypothesis that early bilinguals and monolinguals use different brain areas when performing nonlinguistic executive control tasks. For this, we explored brain activity of early bilinguals and monolinguals during a manual stop-signal paradigm. Behaviorally, bilinguals and monolinguals did not show signifi...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2014.03.003
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroimaging evidence suggests that bilingualism may act as a source of neural plasticity. However, prior work has mostly focused on bilingualism-induced alterations in gray matter volume and white matter tract microstructure, with additional effects related to other neurostructural indices that might have remained un...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2019.104680
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An experimental treatment study designed to improve both the accuracy and the speed of reading was administered to a patient with pure alexia and impaired letter naming. The study focused on the use of letter-by-letter reading. A two-stage approach was employed. The first stage implemented a tactile-kinesthetic strate...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1999.2054
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Profiles of verbal learning and memory performance were compared for typically developing children and for four developmental disorders characterized by different patterns of language functioning: specific language impairment, early focal brain damage, Williams Syndrome, and Down Syndrome. A list-learning task was use...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0093-934X(03)00097-X
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the performance of two aphasic patients in a morphological transformation task. Both patients are Spanish-Catalan bilingual speakers who were diagnosed with agrammatic Broca's aphasia. In the morphological transformation task, the two patients were asked to produce regular and irregular verb forms. The patie...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2004.02.007
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 3-year-old, right-handed girl developed a conduction-type aphasia following a second generalized seizure in the setting of a developing abscess involving left subcortical and cortical angular gyrus and arcuate fasciculus, and the posterior corpus callosum. The language disorder was fluent, characterized by age appro...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1998.1888
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present case continues the series of anomia treatment studies with contextual priming (CP), being the second in-depth treatment study conducted for an individual suffering from semantically based anomia. Our aim was to acquire further evidence of the facilitation and interference effects of the CP treatment on sem...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2005.02.003
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mirror neurons, first described in the rostral part of monkey ventral premotor cortex (area F5), discharge both when the animal performs a goal-directed hand action and when it observes another individual performing the same or a similar action. More recently, in the same area mirror neurons responding to the observat...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0093-934X(03)00356-0
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Broca's area is classically associated with speech production. Recently, Broca's area has also been implicated in speech perception and non-linguistic information processing. With respect to the latter function, Broca's area is considered to be a central area in a network constituting the human mirror system, which ma...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2009.07.008
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Progressive visual processing decline is a known factor in aging. The present study investigates the evolution of visual expertise for printed stimuli with aging. Fifty-five participants of increasing age (20-30, 40-50, 60-70, 75-85years old) were recruited. Behavioral and EEG data were collected during a lexical deci...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2017.03.001
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lexical processing has long been associated with left-hemisphere function, especially for infrequently occurring words. Recently, however, persons with severe aphasia, including word-recognition deficits, were observed to recognize familiar proper nouns. Further, some patients suffering right-hemisphere damage were po...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.2000.2365
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conversation is multi-modal, involving both talk and gesture. Does understanding depictive gestures engage processes similar to those recruited in the comprehension of drawings or photographs? Event-related brain potentials (ERPs) were recorded from neurotypical adults as they viewed spontaneously produced depictive g...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2011.07.002
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, the linguistic performance of 20 patients with acute conduction aphasia (CA) is described. CA presented as a relatively homogeneous aphasic syndrome characterized by a severe impairment of repetition and fluent expressive language functions with frequent phonemic paraphasias, repetitive self-corrections...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0093-934x(02)00502-3
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gender assignment relates to a native speaker's knowledge of the structure of the gender system of his/her language, allowing the speaker to select the appropriate gender for each noun. Whereas categorical assignment rules and exceptional gender assignment are well investigated, assignment regularities, i.e., tendenci...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0093-934X(03)00445-0
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the effects of morphological complexity on aphasic speakers with lexical-phonological output deficits. Subjects were two fluent and two nonfluent aphasic speakers who repeated morphologically simple words at the same level of accuracy and whose errors were virtually all phonological in nature. They...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.2000.2179
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The brain may use two strategies to recover from poststroke aphasia: the structural repair of primarily speech-relevant regions or the activation of compensatory areas. We studied the cortical metabolic recovery in aphasic stroke patients with positron emission tomography (PET) at rest and during word repetition. The ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1998.1961
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1877 Thomas Barlow, a London physician, published a remarkable case of functional recovery of speech following brain damage. It involved a 10-year-old boy who had lost his speech, regained it, and lost it again before he died from a disorder that affected his heart and produced embolisms that subsequently affected ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0093-934x(03)00060-9
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite anecdotal data on lexical interference among the languages of multilingual speakers, little research evidence about the lexical connections among multilinguals' languages exists to date. In the present paper, two experiments with a multilingual speaker who had suffered aphasia are reported. The first experimen...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2006.05.004
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is substantial neural evidence for the role of morphology (word-internal structure) in visual word recognition. We extend this work to auditory word recognition, drawing on recent evidence that phoneme prediction is central to this process. In a magnetoencephalography (MEG) study, we crossed morphological comple...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2013.11.004
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Verbal humor deficits were investigated in right-hemisphere-damaged patients. It was hypothesized that the appreciation of jokes presupposes two elements: sensitivity to the surprise element entailed in the punch line of a joke and apprehension of the coherence which results when the punch line has been integrated wit...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(83)90002-0
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of spelling-to-sound correspondence rules in oral word reading was investigated by asking patients with Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and normal controls to read aloud pronounceable letter strings that do not happen to be real words. These pseudowords were of two types: those that have orthographically similar "ne...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(92)90109-r
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to assess neural activation as participants learned to segment continuous streams of speech containing syllable sequences varying in their transitional probabilities. Speech streams were presented in four runs, each followed by a behavioral test to measure the exte...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2012.11.007
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skilled visual word recognition is thought to rely upon a particular region within the left fusiform gyrus, the visual word form area (VWFA). We investigated whether an individual (AA1) with pure alexia resulting from acquired damage to the VWFA territory could learn an alphabetic "FaceFont" orthography, in which face...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2013.11.005
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00