Abstract：
:An experimental treatment study designed to improve both the accuracy and the speed of reading was administered to a patient with pure alexia and impaired letter naming. The study focused on the use of letter-by-letter reading. A two-stage approach was employed. The first stage implemented a tactile-kinesthetic strategy to improve accuracy. The second stage concentrated on speed. At the end of the treatment, patient DL was reading both trained and untrained words more accurately and with considerably greater speed than prior to treatment. Accuracy and speed of reading at the sentence level improved as well.
journal_name
Brain Langjournal_title
Brain and languageauthors
Nitzberg Lott S,Friedman RBdoi
10.1006/brln.1999.2054subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-05-01 00:00:00pages
188-201issue
3eissn
0093-934Xissn
1090-2155pii
S0093934X99920540journal_volume
67pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Positron Emission Tomography (PET) was used to determine regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) when eight normal right-handed males read and made acceptability judgments about sentences. rCBF was greater in Broca's area (particularly in the pars opercularis) when subjects judged the semantic plausibility of syntacticall...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1996.0024
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 13-year-old left-handed boy with a left fronto-parietal vascular malformation evidenced bilateral symmetrical language representation at intracarotid amytal testing. Surgical resection of the parietal motor and frontal premotor area (sparing classical perisylvian language regions) for seizure control resulted in an ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(85)90089-6
更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hemispheric specializations for semantic and syntactic components in Italian (L1) and English (L2) were studied with a dichotic listening test, simulating simultaneous interpretation tasks in 24 right-handed female interpretation students at the Scuola Superiore di Lingue Moderne per Interpreti e Traduttori (SSLM) of ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(91)90108-d
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sixty-two patients with focal cerebral lesions and 11 control patients were examined using alternating tasks of learning, generation, and recall of words beginning with "K." The results supported the hypothesis that "recurrent" and "stuck-in-set" varieties of perserveration are related to posterior and anterior left h...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(89)90085-0
更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Identification of CV syllables was studied in a backward masking paradigm in order to examine two types of interactions observed between dichotically presented speech sounds: the feature sharing effect and the lag effect. Pairs of syllables differed in the consonant, the vowel, and their relative times of onset. Inter...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934X(74)90012-1
更新日期：1974-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Developmental stuttering is a speech disorder most likely due to a heritable form of developmental dysmyelination impairing the function of the speech-motor system. Speech-induced brain-activation patterns in persons who stutter (PWS) are anomalous in various ways; the consistency of these aberrant patterns is a matte...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2014.10.002
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article offers a developmental theory of language and the neural systems that lead to and subserve linguistic capabilities. Early perceptual experience and discontinuities in linguistic development suggest that language develops in four phases that occur in a fixed, interdependent sequence. In each phase of langu...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1006/brln.1997.1791
更新日期：1997-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Script knowledge was examined in discourse produced by 15 mildly moderately impaired aphasics, 15 right-hemisphere-damaged (RHD) subjects. 15 neurological patients without central nervous system damage, and 30 normal controls. Experimental task were designed to elicit knowledge of particular scripts, various scripts f...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1996.0037
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patterns of perseveration and frequency of carrier phrases were studied in the verbal descriptive discourse of dementia patients controlled for etiology and severity. Dementia patients were found to perseverate significantly more frequently than normals and severity of dementia was more strongly associated than etiolo...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(85)90123-3
更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Drai and Grodzinsky have statistically analyzed a large corpus of data on the comprehension of passives by patients with Broca's aphasia. The data come, according to Drai and Grodzinsky, from binary choice tasks. Among the languages that are analyzed are Dutch and German. Drai and Grodzinsky argue that Dutch and Germa...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2005.06.012
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The question of whether lexical access for proper names is more impaired by ageing than lexical acess for other words is controversial. The aim of the present investigation was to evaluate the effect of age on proper and common name retrieval in long-term memory. The word retrieval paradigm used to achieve this goal c...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.2001.2515
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The results of a recent perceptual study (W. Ziegler & D. von Cramon, 1985, Anticipatory coarticulation in a patient with apraxia of speech. Brain and Language 26, 117-130) provided evidence for disturbed coarticulation in verbal apraxia. Further support for this finding is now provided by acoustic analyses. Formant f...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(86)90032-5
更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intraoperative direct electrical stimulation (DES) is increasingly used in patients operated on for tumours in eloquent areas. Although a positive impact of DES on postoperative linguistic outcome is generally advocated, information about the neurolinguistic methods applied in awake surgery is scarce. We developed for...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2014.10.011
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Naming treatment outcomes in post-stroke aphasia are variable and the factors underlying this variability are incompletely understood. In this study, 26 patients with chronic aphasia completed a semantic judgment fMRI task before receiving up to 12 weeks of naming treatment. Global (i.e., network-wide) and local (i.e....
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2020.104809
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors studied the effect of morphological complexity on working memory in list recall tasks with base words (boy), inflected words (boy + 's) and derived words (boy + hood) in a morphologically rich language: Finnish. Simple serial recall was compared to complex working memory tasks, combining word recall with s...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.2001.2505
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the hypothesis that the syntactic trees formed by individuals with agrammatic aphasia cannot be constructed any higher than an impaired node as suggested by the tree-pruning hypothesis (Friedman, 1994; Friedmann & Grodzinsky, 1997) and hypothesis. It also examined their following implication th...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0093-934x(02)00515-1
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We tested the hypothesis that early bilinguals and monolinguals use different brain areas when performing nonlinguistic executive control tasks. For this, we explored brain activity of early bilinguals and monolinguals during a manual stop-signal paradigm. Behaviorally, bilinguals and monolinguals did not show signifi...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2014.03.003
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mutism following brain trauma is quite common, is usually transient, and recovery of speech is essentially the rule. Lasting total absence of speech without aphasia is highly unusual. Three such patients, two of traumatic and one due to vascular origin showing buccofacial apraxia (BFA) and computerized tomography (CT)...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(88)90129-0
更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been well established that syntactic representation is independent of semantic representation in Indo-European languages, but it is unclear whether this is the case in Chinese. The present functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study adopted a syntactic priming paradigm to investigate the neural basis of ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2021.104907
更新日期：2021-01-24 00:00:00
abstract：:The phenomenon of ear dominance for pitch described by Efron and Yund has been attributed by them to an asymmetry of sensory origin in the binaural integration of dichotic tone pairs. An explanation of this phenomenon in terms of an attentional bias is rejected on the basis of two experiments where the possibility of ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(83)90067-6
更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study of cerebral specialization in persons with Down syndrome (DS) has revealed an anomalous pattern of organization. Specifically, dichotic listening studies (e.g., Elliott & Weeks, 1993) have suggested a left ear/right hemisphere dominance for speech perception for persons with DS. In the current investigation,...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1998.2131
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Repetition blindness (RB) refers to the failure to detect the second occurrence of a repeated item in rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP). In two experiments using RSVP, the ability to report two critical characters was found to be impaired when these two characters were identical (Experiment 1) or similar by shar...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0093-934x(03)00146-9
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been known that lesions in the left inferior frontal gyrus (L. IFG) do not always cause Broca's aphasia, casting doubt upon the specificity of this region. We have previously devised a picture-sentence matching task for a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study, and observed that both pars triangular...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2009.05.001
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mirror neurons, first described in the rostral part of monkey ventral premotor cortex (area F5), discharge both when the animal performs a goal-directed hand action and when it observes another individual performing the same or a similar action. More recently, in the same area mirror neurons responding to the observat...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S0093-934X(03)00356-0
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An event-related potential (ERP) probe was used to examine various models of ambiguous sentence processing. ERPs to light flashes were recorded during and immediately after auditorily presented ambiguous and unambiguous target sentences. Each target sentence was preceded by either a relevant or a neutral context sente...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(86)90017-9
更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Readers acquire information outside the current eye fixation. Previous research indicates that having only the fixated word available slows reading, but when the next word is visible, reading is almost as fast as when the whole line is seen. Parafoveal-on-foveal effects are interpreted to reflect that the characterist...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2009.08.004
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been commonly agreed that developmental dyslexia in different languages has a common biological origin: a dysfunction of left posterior temporal brain regions dealing with phonological processes. Siok, Perfetti, Jin, and Tan (2004, Nature, 431, 71-76) challenge this biological unity theory of dyslexia: Chinese ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2005.05.002
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Formal lexical errors are relatively rare in the production of aphasic patients. In this study, we report the case of DW, who makes a high proportion of these errors. A few other cases have previously been reported, but DW shows a number of distinguishing characteristics. First, formal lexical errors are made in spell...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0093-934x(02)00022-6
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To understand the neural basis of human speech control, extensive research has been done using a variety of methodologies in a range of experimental models. Nevertheless, several critical questions about learned vocal motor control still remain open. One of them is the mechanism(s) by which neurotransmitters, such as ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2011.12.009
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have demonstrated that non-demented Parkinson's disease (PD) patients have a specific impairment of verb production compared with noun generation. One interpretation of this deficit suggested the influence of striato-frontal dysfunction on action-related verb processing. The aim of our study was to in...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2012.06.001
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
