Abstract:
:Nine aphasic and 18 normal adults participated in a dual task with components of phoneme monitoring and semantic judgment. Subjects listened to lists of recorded spoken words and were required to detect semantic and phonetic targets. Two within-subject variables were manipulated: the probability of target occurrence for each dual-task component (.2, .5, and .8) and the explicitness of instruction (explicit vs. implicit). Only in the explicit condition were subjects told about the probability structure and given the attention allocation strategy congruent with that structure. Reaction times were recorded on-line for analysis by an IBM-AT. The results showed that normal subjects' overall latencies in detecting phonetic targets decreased as the target occurrence probability increased in both implicit and explicit instruction conditions. The detection latencies for semantic targets showed a similar probability effect but only in the explicit condition. By contrast, the aphasic subjects did not show the probability effect in any condition, although they performed above the chance level on both semantic and phonetic tasks. The presence of the probability effects for the normal subjects indicated that an efficient attention allocation mechanism was operating so as to optimize the performance level. On the other hand, the absence of probability effects for the aphasic subjects suggests that their attention control system might be inefficient so that task-demand cues (probability and attention allocation instruction) were not utilized properly.
journal_name
Brain Langjournal_title
Brain and languageauthors
Tseng CH,McNeil MR,Milenkovic Pdoi
10.1006/brln.1993.1046subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-08-01 00:00:00pages
276-96issue
2eissn
0093-934Xissn
1090-2155pii
S0093-934X(83)71046-1journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:PURPOSE:'Affective prosody' defines the supra-segmental features of speech that, when manipulated, can change the type and intensity of emotion conveyed by the speaker. Although the right hemisphere is predominantly linked to the processing of affective prosodic cues, existing literature also suggests that damage to th...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Brain and language
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(83)90044-5
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2010.12.006
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2006.08.003
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2015.12.003
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2011.12.009
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(86)90087-8
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.2001.2515
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2006.05.004
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(86)90110-0
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2004.10.010
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(85)90032-x
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.2001.2570
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1996.0024
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2015.03.004
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we neuroimaged deaf adults as they performed two linguistic tasks with sentences in American Sign Language, grammatical judgment and phonemic-hand judgment. Participants' age-onset of sign language acquisition ranged from birth to 14 years; length of sign language ex...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2011.05.007
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2009.05.001
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.2000.2292
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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