Abstract:
:Amplitude changes in the auditory event related response reflect differences in linguistic content and the level of processing of spoken sentences. Thus, the neurophysiology of the cognitive processes underlying speech perception can be evaluated by noninvasive techniques. Semantically correct, semantically incorrect, and grammatically incorrect sentences were processed either semantically or syntactically by 25 subjects while their EEGs were recorded. The amplitude of the P250 component to each word varied with processing level. A slow positive wave appeared after semantically correct sentences regardless of the linguistic processing level. N480 and P780 components were observed following words which made the sentences incorrect.
journal_name
Brain Langjournal_title
Brain and languageauthors
Herning RI,Jones RT,Hunt JSdoi
10.1016/0093-934x(87)90032-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-01-01 00:00:00pages
116-29issue
1eissn
0093-934Xissn
1090-2155pii
0093-934X(87)90032-0journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Individuals with developmental dyslexia are often impaired in their ability to process certain linguistic and even basic non-linguistic auditory signals. Recent investigations report conflicting findings regarding impaired low-level binaural detection mechanisms associated with dyslexia. Binaural impairment has been h...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2006.07.001
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2013.11.004
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.2000.2179
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases of acquired spelling dyslexia and one case of developmental spelling dyslexia are described along with accounts of their performance on various psycholinguistic tasks. It is argued that there is some evidence that spelling dyslexia may exist in developmental form but that parallels are difficult to draw beca...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2018.01.005
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934X(74)90012-1
更新日期:1974-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/brln.1993.1046
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2004.02.007
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2003.12.008
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conversational discourse patterns of 11 normal elderly and 11 senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type (SDAT) patients engaged in dyadic interaction with an examiner were examined. Differences in word usage, turn taking, and speech act production were investigated both for the two-subject groups and for the examiner's ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(91)90133-l
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1998.1996
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess the ability of four patients with word deafness or auditory agnosia to discriminate speech by reading lips. The patients were studied using nonsense monosyllables to test for speech discrimination, a lip reading test, the Token Test for auditory comprehension, and the Aphasia te...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(91)90122-h
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stuttering is associated with atypical structural and functional connectivity in sensorimotor brain areas, in particular premotor, motor, and auditory regions. It remains unknown, however, which specific mechanisms of speech planning and execution are affected by these neurological abnormalities. To investigate pre-mo...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2015.03.002
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The investigation of specific lexical categories has substantially contributed to advancing our knowledge on how meaning is neurally represented. One sensory domain that has received particularly little attention is olfaction. This study aims to investigate the neural representation of lexical olfaction. In an fMRI ex...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2018.02.001
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bilinguals require a high degree of cognitive control to select the language intended for speaking and inhibit the unintended. Previous neuroimaging studies have not teased apart brain regions for generating the intention to use a given language, and those for speaking in that language. Separating these two phases can...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2015.03.004
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present article examines whether derivational morphology shows evidence of an associative memory structure. A distributional analysis of stems of attested derivational forms revealed evidence of clustering around phonological properties (gangs) for all nonneutral affixes but only a few neutral affixes. Subjects' a...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1999.2066
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This research addresses the issues of frequency and regularity in verb reading and their importance for the organization of the mental lexicon in DLI francophones. A reading task probes response latencies and response accuracy for DLI and control participants on frequent and infrequent inflected forms of verbs. DLI pa...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0093-934x(03)00110-x
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Differences between dyslexics and controls in the unimanual and bimanual conditions of the peg placement section of the Purdue Pegboard Test were examined. Twenty-three disabled and twenty-three normal readers were studied. The groups were carefully screened on a neuropsychological battery. The disabled readers were c...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(85)90140-3
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been used experimentally to facilitate naming abilities in individuals with chronic post-stroke aphasia. However, little is known about how rTMS confers clinical improvement, hampering its therapeutic value. The present study investigated the characteri...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2019.02.005
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Formal lexical errors are relatively rare in the production of aphasic patients. In this study, we report the case of DW, who makes a high proportion of these errors. A few other cases have previously been reported, but DW shows a number of distinguishing characteristics. First, formal lexical errors are made in spell...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0093-934x(02)00022-6
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite considerable interest in the linguistic dimensions of right-hemisphere (RH) pragmatic language disorders, the cognitive bases for these are rarely examined. This study investigated two alternative explanations. First, RH pragmatic language disorders may reflect failure of the RH to synthesise incoming and pree...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.2000.2342
更新日期:2000-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper we examine the tendency for agrammatic aphasics to make thematic reversal errors in comprehension, e.g., a tendency for English-speaking agrammatics to assign a preposed object the subject role. Although this tendency has been argued to follow from either a linear (Grodzinsky, 1995) or a directionality (...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1998.1988
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of neuronal oscillations during language comprehension is not yet well understood. In this paper we review and reinterpret the functional roles of beta- and gamma-band oscillatory activity during language comprehension at the sentence and discourse level. We discuss the evidence in favor of a role for beta an...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2015.01.003
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Event-related potentials (ERPs) elicited by task-irrelevant visual stimuli were recorded from 34 control and 32 dyslexic 10- to 12-year-old boys while they performed silent and oral reading at two levels of difficulty. All subjects were extensively screened for neurological problems, IQ, and sensory acuity. Specific f...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(84)90049-x
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the association between aphasia severity and neurocognitive function, disease duration and temporoparietal atrophy in 21 individuals with the logopenic variant of primary progressive aphasia (lvPPA). We found significant correlations between aphasia severity and degree of neuro...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2013.02.007
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This research examines the nature of acoustic-phonetic impairments found in aphasia, and the reliability of patient performance on phoneme discrimination and identification tasks. Aphasic patients were tested on three phoneme discrimination tasks examining their ability to discriminate items on the basis of contrasts ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1996.0019
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using a cross-modal semantic priming paradigm, the present study investigated the ability of left-hemisphere-damaged (LHD) nonfluent aphasic, right-hemisphere-damaged (RHD) and non-brain-damaged (NBD) control subjects to use local sentence context information to resolve lexically ambiguous words. Critical sentences we...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0093-934x(03)00072-5
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00