Verb reading in developmental language impairment.

abstract：:Two systems for classification of morphology of the perisylvian cortical area have been suggested, that of Steinmetz et al. (1990) and that of Witelson and Kigar (1992). This study examines whether the variations in placement of these convolutions in the language cortex are related to diagnosis of dyslexia in a clinic...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Hiemenz JR,Hynd GW

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual emotionally charged stimuli have been shown to elicit early electrophysiological responses (e.g., Ihssen, Heim, & Keil, 2007; Schupp, Junghöfer, Weike, & Hamm, 2003; Stolarova, Keil, & Moratti, 2006). We presented isolated words to listeners, and observed, using generalized additive modeling, oscillations in th...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Kryuchkova T,Tucker BV,Wurm LH,Baayen RH

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual word recognition of a profoundly deaf girl (AH) with developmental reading disorders was explored using an experimental technique that measures performance as a function of eye fixation within a word. AH's fixation-dependent word recognition profile revealed that she was inferring the identity of words using a ...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Aghababian V,Nazir TA,Lançon C,Tardy M

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been used experimentally to facilitate naming abilities in individuals with chronic post-stroke aphasia. However, little is known about how rTMS confers clinical improvement, hampering its therapeutic value. The present study investigated the characteri...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Harvey DY,Mass JA,Shah-Basak PP,Wurzman R,Faseyitan O,Sacchetti DL,DeLoretta L,Hamilton RH

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Embodied theories assign experience a crucial role in shaping conceptual representations. Supporting evidence comes mostly from studies on concrete concepts, where e.g., motor expertise facilitated action concept processing. This study examined experience-dependent effects on abstract concept processing. We asked part...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Bechtold L,Bellebaum C,Egan S,Tettamanti M,Ghio M

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We tested the hypothesis that early bilinguals and monolinguals use different brain areas when performing nonlinguistic executive control tasks. For this, we explored brain activity of early bilinguals and monolinguals during a manual stop-signal paradigm. Behaviorally, bilinguals and monolinguals did not show signifi...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Rodríguez-Pujadas A,Sanjuán A,Fuentes P,Ventura-Campos N,Barrós-Loscertales A,Ávila C

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:How polysyllabic English words are analyzed in silent reading was examined in three experiments by comparing lexical decision responses to words physically split on the screen. The gap was compatible either with the Maximal Onset Principle or the Maximal Coda Principle. The former corresponds to the spoken syllable (e...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Taft M

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study has two objectives: (1) to determine through the analysis of surface manifestations of anomia whether one or several anomic syndromes exist, (2) to identify the psycholinguistic process at fault in anomia with reference to M. F. Garrett's (1982, in A. Ellis (Ed.), Normality and pathology in cognitive functi...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Le Dorze G,Nespoulous JL

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An ERP study investigated the processing of mass nouns used to convey 'portions' vs. 'sorts' interpretations in Icelandic. The sorts interpretation requires semantic Coercion to a count noun; the portions interpretation entails extra syntactic processing. Compared to a Neutral condition, Coercion escaped the expected ...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Whelpton M,Trotter D,Beck TG,Anderson C,Maling J,Durvasula K,Beretta A

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals with developmental dyslexia are often impaired in their ability to process certain linguistic and even basic non-linguistic auditory signals. Recent investigations report conflicting findings regarding impaired low-level binaural detection mechanisms associated with dyslexia. Binaural impairment has been h...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Chait M,Eden G,Poeppel D,Simon JZ,Hill DF,Flowers DL

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the performance of two aphasic patients in a morphological transformation task. Both patients are Spanish-Catalan bilingual speakers who were diagnosed with agrammatic Broca's aphasia. In the morphological transformation task, the two patients were asked to produce regular and irregular verb forms. The patie...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： de Diego Balaguer R,Costa A,Sebastián-Galles N,Juncadella M,Caramazza A

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since Aristotle, people have believed that metaphors and similes express the same type of figurative meaning, despite the fact that they are expressed with different sentence patterns. In contrast, recent psycholinguistic models have suggested that metaphors and similes may promote different comprehension processes. I...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Shibata M,Toyomura A,Motoyama H,Itoh H,Kawabata Y,Abe J

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amplitude changes in the auditory event related response reflect differences in linguistic content and the level of processing of spoken sentences. Thus, the neurophysiology of the cognitive processes underlying speech perception can be evaluated by noninvasive techniques. Semantically correct, semantically incorrect,...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Herning RI,Jones RT,Hunt JS

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mirror neurons, first described in the rostral part of monkey ventral premotor cortex (area F5), discharge both when the animal performs a goal-directed hand action and when it observes another individual performing the same or a similar action. More recently, in the same area mirror neurons responding to the observat...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Buccino G,Binkofski F,Riggio L

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In three experiments, cost-benefit analysis was used to determine the role of attention in the processing of auditory information. In two experiments consonant-vowel syllables were presented monaurally, while in the third the mode of presentation was dichotic. For all three experiments the ability to detect a target s...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Murray J,Allard F,Bryden MP

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The syllable has received considerable empirical support as a unit of processing in speech perception, but its status in speech production remains unclear. Some researchers propose that syllables are individually represented and retrieved during phonological encoding (e.g., Dell, 1986; Ferrand, Segui, & Grainger, 1996...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Wilshire CE,Nespoulous JL

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:FM is a progressive aphasic patient whose language comprehension we studied over a 4-year period. We developed a variety of implicit and explicit tasks to chart progressive changes in the representation of linguistic knowledge (in particular, syntax and semantics) and the automatic and controlled processes which opera...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Tyler LK,Moss HE,Patterson K,Hodges J

更新日期：1997-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Closed head injury (CHI) is associated with communication difficulties in everyday social interactions. Previous work has reported impaired comprehension of sarcasm, using sarcastic remarks where the intended meaning is the opposite of the sincere or literal meaning. Participants with CHI in the present study were ass...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Channon S,Pellijeff A,Rule A

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Readers acquire information outside the current eye fixation. Previous research indicates that having only the fixated word available slows reading, but when the next word is visible, reading is almost as fast as when the whole line is seen. Parafoveal-on-foveal effects are interpreted to reflect that the characterist...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Simola J,Holmqvist K,Lindgren M

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two cases, one with probable Pick's disease and one with herpes simplex encephalitis, are presented, focusing on Gogi (word-meaning) aphasia-like syndrome as their salient clinical feature. Their aphasic symptoms were characterized by impaired kanji processing and preserved kana processing in writing and oral reading ...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Jibiki I,Yamaguchi N

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior research on the neural bases of syntactic comprehension suggests that activation in the left inferior frontal gyrus (lIFG) correlates with the processing of word order variations. However, there are inconsistencies with respect to the specific subregion within the IFG that is implicated by these findings: the pa...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Bornkessel-Schlesewsky I,Grewe T,Schlesewsky M

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite anecdotal data on lexical interference among the languages of multilingual speakers, little research evidence about the lexical connections among multilinguals' languages exists to date. In the present paper, two experiments with a multilingual speaker who had suffered aphasia are reported. The first experimen...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Goral M,Levy ES,Obler LK,Cohen E

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty children with early focal lesions were compared with 150 age-matched control subjects on 11 online measures of the basic skills underlying language processing, a digit span task, and 6 standardized measures. Although most of the children with brain injury scored within the normal range on the majority of the ta...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： MacWhinney B,Feldman H,Sacco K,Valdés-Pérez R

更新日期：2000-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated whether the neural correlates for auditory feedback control of vocal pitch can be shaped by tone language experience. Event-related potentials (P2/N1) were recorded from adult native speakers of Mandarin and Cantonese who heard their voice auditory feedback shifted in pitch by -50, -100,...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Chen Z,Liu P,Wang EQ,Larson CR,Huang D,Liu H

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study we investigate the production of verb inflection in agrammatic aphasia. In a number of recent studies it has been argued that tense inflection is harder to produce for agrammatic individuals than agreement inflection. However, results are still inconclusive, at least for Dutch and German. Here, we report...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Kok P,van Doorn A,Kolk H

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents a subject with a selective verb retrieval deficit. Nouns were produced more successfully than verbs in spontaneous speech, picture naming and when naming to definition. The word class effect was not observed in comprehension tasks, reading aloud or writing. This indicated that it was due to a speci...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Marshall J,Pring T,Chiat S

更新日期：1998-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Auditory speech comprehension is the result of neural computations that occur in a broad network that includes the temporal lobe auditory cortex and the left inferior frontal cortex. It remains unclear how representations in this network differentially contribute to speech comprehension. Here, we recorded high-density...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Khoshkhoo S,Leonard MK,Mesgarani N,Chang EF

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 3-year-old, right-handed girl developed a conduction-type aphasia following a second generalized seizure in the setting of a developing abscess involving left subcortical and cortical angular gyrus and arcuate fasciculus, and the posterior corpus callosum. The language disorder was fluent, characterized by age appro...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Nass R,Leventhal F,Levine B,Lebron D,Maxfield C,McCaul P,George A,Allen J

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study describes the sulcal and gyral topography, variability, and left-right asymmetry of the parietal operculum. Eighty postmortem hemispheres as well as sagittal magnetic resonance images from 20 health volunteers (40 hemispheres) were evaluated. Four different types of parietal opercular sulcus topography were ...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Steinmetz H,Ebeling U,Huang YX,Kahn T

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty right-handed left hemisphere-damaged patients were taken and divided into five groups (transcortical motor, Broca, conduction, Wernicke, and anomic aphasia). Language deviations were scored and analyzed for the Picture Description (Plate No. 1, The Cookie Theft), Repetition (Words, High and Low Probability Sent...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Ardila A,Rosselli M

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00