Abstract:
:This study presents the results of an analysis of pragmatic aspects of language samples obtained from five agrammatic aphasic individuals prior to and following Linguistic Specific Treatment (LST). Clinically and statistically significant positive changes in informativeness and efficiency were documented in posttreatment samples. Analysis of communicative competence (i.e., naïve listeners' ratings of pre- and posttreatment audiotaped samples), was undertaken to examine the social validity of quantified changes. Mean ratings across listeners were computed to evaluate their subjective perceptions of general communicative constructs. Results indicated that objectively measured changes in pragmatic aspects were perceptible to naïve listeners, however, to varying degrees across participants and constructs.
journal_name
Brain Langjournal_title
Brain and languageauthors
Jacobs BJdoi
10.1006/brln.2001.2452subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-07-01 00:00:00pages
115-27issue
1eissn
0093-934Xissn
1090-2155pii
S0093-934X(01)92452-6journal_volume
78pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The phenomenon of ear dominance for pitch described by Efron and Yund has been attributed by them to an asymmetry of sensory origin in the binaural integration of dichotic tone pairs. An explanation of this phenomenon in terms of an attentional bias is rejected on the basis of two experiments where the possibility of ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(83)90067-6
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to information about phonology, morphology and syntax, lexical entries contain semantic information about participants (e.g., Agent). However, the traditional criteria for determining how much participant information is lexically encoded have proved unreliable. We have proposed two semantic criteria (oblig...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0093-934X(03)00435-8
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary progressive aphasia (PPA) was first recognized by Mesulam in 1982. Although dozens of cases have since been described, it has been difficult to place these cases into a coherent framework due to the wide variation in measures which have been reported. We review 170 contacts with 112 patients to provide a clini...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/brln.1997.1840
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2020.104809
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2017.01.006
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(87)90032-0
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2018.01.007
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2007.07.124
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Event-related potentials (ERPs) elicited by task-irrelevant visual stimuli were recorded from 34 control and 32 dyslexic 10- to 12-year-old boys while they performed silent and oral reading at two levels of difficulty. All subjects were extensively screened for neurological problems, IQ, and sensory acuity. Specific f...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(84)90049-x
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1996.0019
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2018.12.006
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We used fMRI to examine patterns of brain activity associated with component processes of visual word recognition and their relationships to individual differences in reading skill. We manipulated both the judgments adults made on written stimuli and the characteristics of the stimuli. Phonological processing led to a...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2011.12.011
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2015.01.003
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2006.12.004
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated processing of metaphoric sentences using event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Seventeen healthy subjects (6 female, 11 male) read 60 novel short German sentence pairs with either metaphoric or literal meaning and performed two different tasks: judging the metaphoric content and j...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2006.04.004
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has established that the duration of stressed word stem vowels is shorter in polysyllabic words than in monosyllabic words for normal speakers and for speakers with aphasia and apraxia of speech (AOS). However, the results are inconsistent across studies with regard to the magnitude and pattern of th...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.2001.2494
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stuttering is associated with atypical structural and functional connectivity in sensorimotor brain areas, in particular premotor, motor, and auditory regions. It remains unknown, however, which specific mechanisms of speech planning and execution are affected by these neurological abnormalities. To investigate pre-mo...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2015.03.002
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This research addresses the issues of frequency and regularity in verb reading and their importance for the organization of the mental lexicon in DLI francophones. A reading task probes response latencies and response accuracy for DLI and control participants on frequent and infrequent inflected forms of verbs. DLI pa...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0093-934x(03)00110-x
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seven severely nonfluent aphasics and one relative or close friend were investigated in an interview situation. The conversation was videotaped and analyzed for the use of nonverbal communication between aphasic and partner. The results indicate that the group of aphasics used significantly more frequently and for a s...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(88)90053-3
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper provides a brief review of various uses of magnetic resonance perfusion imaging in the investigation of brain/language relationships. The reviewed studies illustrate how perfusion imaging can reveal areas of brain where dysfunction due to low blood flow is associated with specific language deficits, and whe...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2006.04.016
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article offers a developmental theory of language and the neural systems that lead to and subserve linguistic capabilities. Early perceptual experience and discontinuities in linguistic development suggest that language develops in four phases that occur in a fixed, interdependent sequence. In each phase of langu...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/brln.1997.1791
更新日期:1997-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Semantic category effects, such as difficulties in naming animate things relative to inanimate objects, have been explained in terms of the relative weightings of perceptual and functional features within the semantic representations of these concepts. We argue that grammatical category deficits, such as difficulties ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.2000.2292
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1999.2066
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent neuropsychological evidence, supporting a strong version of Whorfian principles of linguistic relativity, has reinvigorated debate about the role of language in colour categorisation. This paper questions the methodology used in this research and uses a novel approach to examine the unique contribution of langu...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2007.08.007
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted an Activation Likelihood Estimation (ALE) meta-analysis to identify brain regions that are recruited by linguistic stimuli requiring relatively demanding semantic or syntactic processing. We included 54 functional MRI studies that explicitly varied the semantic or syntactic processing load, while holding ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2014.11.012
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Differences between dyslexics and controls in the unimanual and bimanual conditions of the peg placement section of the Purdue Pegboard Test were examined. Twenty-three disabled and twenty-three normal readers were studied. The groups were carefully screened on a neuropsychological battery. The disabled readers were c...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(85)90140-3
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2005.08.002
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The traditional clinical picture for English nonfluent aphasics has generally presented the deficit as one of total loss of control over grammatical morphology, with some sparing of word order. This is at odds with recent research involving nonfluent aphasic speakers of highly inflected languages, which has shown that...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(91)90156-u
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of attentional control in lexical ambiguity resolution was examined in two patients with damage to the left inferior frontal gyrus (LIFG) and one control patient with non-LIFG damage. Experiment 1 confirmed that the LIFG patients had attentional control deficits compared to normal controls while the non-LIFG ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2010.09.012
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite anecdotal data on lexical interference among the languages of multilingual speakers, little research evidence about the lexical connections among multilinguals' languages exists to date. In the present paper, two experiments with a multilingual speaker who had suffered aphasia are reported. The first experimen...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2006.05.004
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00