Abstract:
:We discuss aspects of multivariate fMRI modeling, including the statistical evaluation of multivariate models and means for dimensional reduction. In a case study we analyze linear and non-linear dimensional reduction tools in the context of a 'mind reading' predictive multivariate fMRI model.
journal_name
Brain Langjournal_title
Brain and languageauthors
Hansen LKdoi
10.1016/j.bandl.2006.12.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-08-01 00:00:00pages
186-91issue
2eissn
0093-934Xissn
1090-2155pii
S0093-934X(06)00443-3journal_volume
102pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This case report documents the partial recovery, over a 12-month period, of pure alexia in an adult female following a left occipital infarction. Measures of speed and accuracy were obtained on an oral reading and a lexical decision task immediately postonset and then on 10 subsequent occasions. Explicit letter-by-let...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(90)90148-a
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visual and auditory rhyme judgment tasks were administered to adolescent dyslexics and normal readers while event-related brain potentials were recorded. Reading disabled subjects were split into two groups based on a median split of scores on a visual non-word decoding test. The better decoders were called Phonetics ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1997.1893
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A strongly right-handed Japanese man showed an unusual writing disorder associated with Broca-type aphasia after suffering a right hemispheric infarction. Writing with his right hand produced a fluent output in contrast to his nonfluent speech. The patient's agraphia disproportionately affected the writing of kana (Ja...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1997.1865
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A variety of experimental paradigms has yielded surprisingly fine-grained evidence about the kinds of syntactic information to which agrammatic aphasics are sensitive. This paper contrasts three accounts of agrammatism which draw quite different conclusions about the implications of this disorder for normal function: ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/brln.1995.1040
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patterns of perseveration and frequency of carrier phrases were studied in the verbal descriptive discourse of dementia patients controlled for etiology and severity. Dementia patients were found to perseverate significantly more frequently than normals and severity of dementia was more strongly associated than etiolo...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(85)90123-3
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated whether the neural correlates for auditory feedback control of vocal pitch can be shaped by tone language experience. Event-related potentials (P2/N1) were recorded from adult native speakers of Mandarin and Cantonese who heard their voice auditory feedback shifted in pitch by -50, -100,...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2012.02.004
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lexical processing has long been associated with left-hemisphere function, especially for infrequently occurring words. Recently, however, persons with severe aphasia, including word-recognition deficits, were observed to recognize familiar proper nouns. Further, some patients suffering right-hemisphere damage were po...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.2000.2365
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is substantial neural evidence for the role of morphology (word-internal structure) in visual word recognition. We extend this work to auditory word recognition, drawing on recent evidence that phoneme prediction is central to this process. In a magnetoencephalography (MEG) study, we crossed morphological comple...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2013.11.004
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present an on-line study showing different sources of lexical activation during sentence comprehension, distinguishing in this respect between reflexive syntactic and less temporarily constrained nonsyntactic sources. Specifically, we show that both the syntactic process of gap filling and a nonsyntactic end-of-sen...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1997.1917
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of fronto-striatal regions in processing different language rules such as semantic and (grapho) phonological ones is still under debate. We have recently developed a lexical analog of the Wisconsin card sorting task which measures set-shifting abilities where the visual rules color, number, shape were replace...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2011.08.002
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prominence is the hierarchical relation among arguments that allows us to understand 'Who did what to whom' in a sentence. The present study aimed to provide evidence about the role of prominence information for the incremental interpretation of arguments in Spanish. We investigated the time course of neural correlate...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2015.08.001
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Models of speaking distinguish producing meaning, words and syntax as three different linguistic components of speaking. Nevertheless, little is known about the brain's integrated neuronal infrastructure for speech production. We investigated semantic, lexical and syntactic aspects of speaking using fMRI. In a picture...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2012.04.012
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dyslexia is a learning disability characterized by difficulty learning to read and write. The underlying biological and genetic etiology remains poorly understood. One candidate gene, dyslexia susceptibility 1 candidate 1 (DYX1C1), has been shown to be associated with deficits in short-term memory in dyslexic populati...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2015.04.008
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated word-level reading circuits in skilled deaf readers (N=14; mean reading age=19.5years) and less skilled deaf readers (N=14; mean reading age=12years) who were all highly proficient users of American Sign Language. During fMRI scanning, participants performed a semantic decision (concrete concept?), a p...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2016.06.007
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of attentional control in lexical ambiguity resolution was examined in two patients with damage to the left inferior frontal gyrus (LIFG) and one control patient with non-LIFG damage. Experiment 1 confirmed that the LIFG patients had attentional control deficits compared to normal controls while the non-LIFG ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2010.09.012
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases, one with probable Pick's disease and one with herpes simplex encephalitis, are presented, focusing on Gogi (word-meaning) aphasia-like syndrome as their salient clinical feature. Their aphasic symptoms were characterized by impaired kanji processing and preserved kana processing in writing and oral reading ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1993.1033
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The investigation of specific lexical categories has substantially contributed to advancing our knowledge on how meaning is neurally represented. One sensory domain that has received particularly little attention is olfaction. This study aims to investigate the neural representation of lexical olfaction. In an fMRI ex...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2018.02.001
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A within-subjects study of the affective characteristics of voice was carried out in patients undergoing a Wada Test (WT). All patients became densely aphasic after the left-sided WT and lost the ability to impart affect into speech after the right-sided WT. The affective changes in voice induced by the Wada test were...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(88)90058-2
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study of cerebral specialization in persons with Down syndrome (DS) has revealed an anomalous pattern of organization. Specifically, dichotic listening studies (e.g., Elliott & Weeks, 1993) have suggested a left ear/right hemisphere dominance for speech perception for persons with DS. In the current investigation,...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1998.2131
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the association between aphasia severity and neurocognitive function, disease duration and temporoparietal atrophy in 21 individuals with the logopenic variant of primary progressive aphasia (lvPPA). We found significant correlations between aphasia severity and degree of neuro...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2013.02.007
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conversational discourse patterns of 11 normal elderly and 11 senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type (SDAT) patients engaged in dyadic interaction with an examiner were examined. Differences in word usage, turn taking, and speech act production were investigated both for the two-subject groups and for the examiner's ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(91)90133-l
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We review features of the spelling errors of dysgraphic patients with "Graphemic Buffer Disorder" (GBD). We argue that the errors made by such patients suggest the breakdown of a system used to generate serial order in the output stages of spelling production, and we develop a model for this system based on an existin...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2005.01.006
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent research suggests that there is a processing distinction between consonants and vowels in visual-word recognition. Here we conjointly examine the time course of consonants and vowels in processes of letter identity and letter position assignment. Event related potentials (ERPs) were recorded while participants ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2010.09.006
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prior research on the neural bases of syntactic comprehension suggests that activation in the left inferior frontal gyrus (lIFG) correlates with the processing of word order variations. However, there are inconsistencies with respect to the specific subregion within the IFG that is implicated by these findings: the pa...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2010.06.004
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phonation is a fundamental feature of human communication. Control of phonation in the context of speech-language disturbances has traditionally been considered a characteristic of lesions to subcortical structures and pathways. Evidence suggests however, that cortical lesions may also implicate phonation. We carried ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2012.06.008
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an implicit phonological priming paradigm, deaf bimodal bilinguals made semantic relatedness decisions for pairs of English words. Half of the semantically unrelated pairs had phonologically related translations in American Sign Language (ASL). As in previous studies with unimodal bilinguals, targets in pairs with ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2017.03.004
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phonological and metaphonological skills are explored in 97 Brazilian illiterate and semiliterate adults. A simple letter- and word-reading task was used to define the degree of illiteracy. Phonemic awareness was strongly dependent on the level of letter and word reading ability. Phonological memory was very low in il...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2003.12.008
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present paper addresses the question of the functional lateralization of the ability to perceive the tonal distinctions in tone languages. Dichotic listening experiments and investigations of the brain-damaged population have indicated that the left hemisphere is more active than the right in the perception of ton...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1993.1024
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors studied the effect of morphological complexity on working memory in list recall tasks with base words (boy), inflected words (boy + 's) and derived words (boy + hood) in a morphologically rich language: Finnish. Simple serial recall was compared to complex working memory tasks, combining word recall with s...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.2001.2505
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We tested the possibility of enhancing natural language comprehension through the application of anodal tDCS (a-tDCS) over the left inferior frontal gyrus, a key region for verbal short-term memory and language comprehension. We designed a between subjects sham- and task-controlled study. During tDCS stimulation, part...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2017.11.001
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00