Abstract：
:Ninety-one adult aphasics of both sexes were studied before and after a 3-month period of language therapy. Although no initial sex difference was found in severity of language disorders, females within the global aphasic group showed significantly greater improvement in three tests of language comprehension. It is suggested that more bilateral representation of language functions in the female brain may account for this greater improvement.
journal_name
Brain Langjournal_title
Brain and languageauthors
Pizzamiglio L,Mammucari A,Razzano Cdoi
10.1016/0093-934x(85)90081-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-07-01 00:00:00pages
213-23issue
2eissn
0093-934Xissn
1090-2155pii
0093-934X(85)90081-1journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Does age constrain the outcome of all language acquisition equally regardless of whether the language is a first or second one? To test this hypothesis, the English grammatical abilities of deaf and hearing adults who either did or did not have linguistic experience (spoken or signed) during early childhood were inves...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0093-934x(03)00137-8
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Asymmetric degeneration of dopaminergic neurons, are characteristic for Parkinson's disease (PD). Despite the lateralized representation of language, the correlation of asymmetric degeneration of nigrostriatal networks in PD with language performance has scarcely been examined. OBJECTIVE/HYPOTHESIS:The late...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2015.06.002
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Say and Clahsen (S and C) report an experiment involving assignment of past participle suffixes to nonce words in Italian. Their evidence suggests a dual-route model that assigns the theme vowel of the 1st conjugation, while storing it lexically in other conjugations. However, these nonce words were assigned suffixes ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.2001.2525
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Signing differs from typical non-linguistic hand actions because movements are not visually guided, finger movements are complex (particularly for fingerspelling), and signs are not produced as holistic gestures. We used positron emission tomography to investigate the neural circuits involved in the production of Amer...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2016.07.003
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aphasic and nonaphasic listeners' comprehension of main ideas and details within coherent and noncoherent narrative discourse was examined. Coherent paragraphs contained one topic to which all sentences in the paragraph related. Noncoherent paragraphs contained a change in topic with every third or fourth sentence. Ea...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(84)90034-8
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Published 100 years ago, Freud's monograph on aphasia, Zur Auffassung der Aphasien, is an incisive analysis of the so-called diagram-makers, those aphasiologists who would reduce brain and language to simple schemes of circumscribed cortical centers linked by unidirectional subcortical pathways. Chief architects of th...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(92)90019-b
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study addressed the question of whether or not speaking rate influences articulatory hypokinesia in dysarthria associated with Parkinson's disease. Analyses of parkinsonian speech samples revealed mean speaking rates consistent with normal controls. Thus, speaking rate was not abnormal overall in this group of dy...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(89)90080-1
更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prominence is the hierarchical relation among arguments that allows us to understand 'Who did what to whom' in a sentence. The present study aimed to provide evidence about the role of prominence information for the incremental interpretation of arguments in Spanish. We investigated the time course of neural correlate...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2015.08.001
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Little is known about the relationship of reading speed and early visual processes in normal readers. Here we examined the association of the early P1, N170 and late N1 component in visual event-related potentials (ERPs) with silent reading speed and a number of additional cognitive skills in a sample of 52 adult Germ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2011.08.003
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have demonstrated that non-demented Parkinson's disease (PD) patients have a specific impairment of verb production compared with noun generation. One interpretation of this deficit suggested the influence of striato-frontal dysfunction on action-related verb processing. The aim of our study was to in...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2012.06.001
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study presents the results of an analysis of pragmatic aspects of language samples obtained from five agrammatic aphasic individuals prior to and following Linguistic Specific Treatment (LST). Clinically and statistically significant positive changes in informativeness and efficiency were documented in posttreatm...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.2001.2452
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This research addresses the issues of frequency and regularity in verb reading and their importance for the organization of the mental lexicon in DLI francophones. A reading task probes response latencies and response accuracy for DLI and control participants on frequent and infrequent inflected forms of verbs. DLI pa...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0093-934x(03)00110-x
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study reports on functional morpheme (I, D, and C) production in the spontaneous speech of five pairs of children who have undergone hemispherectomy, matching each pair for etiology and age at symptom onset, surgery, and testing. Our results show that following left hemispherectomy (LH), children evidence a great...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2004.12.004
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present experiment employed a grammatical priming task to explore the possible contributions of the left and right cerebral hemispheres to the processing of grammatical agreement. Stimuli were three-word noun phrases, with the prime centered above the fixation point and the target presented laterally to one visual...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1999.2185
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The basal ganglia (BG) have long been associated with cognitive control, and it is widely accepted that they also subserve an indirect, control role in language. Nevertheless, it cannot be completely ruled out that the BG may be involved in language in some domain-specific manner. The present study aimed to investigat...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2011.11.005
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuroimaging studies suggest greater involvement of the left parietal lobe in sign language compared to speech production. This stronger activation might be linked to the specific demands of sign encoding and proprioceptive monitoring. In Experiment 1 we investigate hemispheric lateralization during sign and speech ge...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2015.10.006
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The bulk of the research on the neural organization of metaphor comprehension has focused on nominal metaphors and the metaphoric relationships between word pairs. By contrast, little work has been conducted on predicate metaphors using verbs of motion such as "The man fell under her spell." We examined predicate meta...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2008.06.007
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An experimental treatment study designed to improve both the accuracy and the speed of reading was administered to a patient with pure alexia and impaired letter naming. The study focused on the use of letter-by-letter reading. A two-stage approach was employed. The first stage implemented a tactile-kinesthetic strate...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1999.2054
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rapid, automatic access to lexical/semantic knowledge is critical in supporting the tight temporal constraints of on-line sentence comprehension. Based on findings of "abnormal" lexical priming in nonfluent aphasics, the question of disrupted automatic lexical activation has been the focus of many recent efforts to un...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1997.1751
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cerebellar mutism occurs in about 25% of children following posterior fossa tumor surgery. It is usually accompanied by other neurological and behavioral disturbances. Mutism is transient in nature lasting several days to months and is frequently followed by dysarthria. In addition, impairment of language and other ne...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2013.01.001
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A detailed acoustic analysis was conducted of the speech production of a single patient presenting with the foreign accent syndrome subsequent to a left-hemisphere stroke in the subcortical white matter of the pre-rolandic and post-rolandic gyri at the level of the body of the lateral ventricle. It was the object of t...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(87)90071-x
更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Irony comprehension requires integration of social contextual information. Previous studies have investigated temporal aspects of irony processing and its neural substrates using psychological/electroencephalogram or functional magnetic resonance imaging methods, but have not clarified the temporospatial neural mechan...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2017.09.002
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the effects of morphological complexity on aphasic speakers with lexical-phonological output deficits. Subjects were two fluent and two nonfluent aphasic speakers who repeated morphologically simple words at the same level of accuracy and whose errors were virtually all phonological in nature. They...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.2000.2179
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:FM is a progressive aphasic patient whose language comprehension we studied over a 4-year period. We developed a variety of implicit and explicit tasks to chart progressive changes in the representation of linguistic knowledge (in particular, syntax and semantics) and the automatic and controlled processes which opera...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1997.1857
更新日期：1997-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been well established that syntactic representation is independent of semantic representation in Indo-European languages, but it is unclear whether this is the case in Chinese. The present functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study adopted a syntactic priming paradigm to investigate the neural basis of ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2021.104907
更新日期：2021-01-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Experience-dependent enhancement of neural encoding of pitch in the auditory brainstem has been observed for only specific portions of native pitch contours exhibiting high rates of pitch acceleration, irrespective of speech or nonspeech contexts. This experiment allows us to determine whether this language-dependent ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2010.05.004
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lexical access during speech comprehension comprises numerous computations, including activation, competition, and selection. The spatio-temporal profile of these processes involves neural activity in peri-auditory cortices at least as early as 200 ms after stimulation. Their oscillatory dynamics are less well underst...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2014.03.006
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Few studies have examined the time course of second language (L2) induced neuroplasticity or how individual differences may be associated with brain changes. The current longitudinal structural magnetic resonance imaging study examined changes in cortical thickness (CT) and gray matter volume (GMV) across two semester...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2019.104661
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Children with congenital left hemisphere damage due to perinatal stroke are capable of acquiring relatively normal language functions despite experiencing a cortical insult that in adults often leads to devastating lifetime disabilities. Although this observed phenomenon is accepted, its neurobiological mechanisms are...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2009.09.001
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The findings of previous investigations into word perception in the upper and the lower visual field (VF) are variable and may have incurred non-perceptual biases caused by the asymmetric distribution of information within a word, an advantage for saccadic eye-movements to targets in the upper VF and the possibility t...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2004.03.002
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
