Language lateralization of hearing native signers: A functional transcranial Doppler sonography (fTCD) study of speech and sign production.

abstract：:We hypothesized that chimpanzees could learn to produce attention-getting (AG) sounds via positive reinforcement. We conducted a vocal assessment in 76 captive chimpanzees for their use of AG sounds to acquire the attention of an otherwise inattentive human. Fourteen individuals that did not produce AG sounds during t...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Russell JL,McIntyre JM,Hopkins WD,Taglialatela JP

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual and auditory rhyme judgment tasks were administered to adolescent dyslexics and normal readers while event-related brain potentials were recorded. Reading disabled subjects were split into two groups based on a median split of scores on a visual non-word decoding test. The better decoders were called Phonetics ...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： McPherson WB,Ackerman PT,Holcomb PJ,Dykman RA

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 1877 Thomas Barlow, a London physician, published a remarkable case of functional recovery of speech following brain damage. It involved a 10-year-old boy who had lost his speech, regained it, and lost it again before he died from a disorder that affected his heart and produced embolisms that subsequently affected ...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Finger S,Buckner RL,Buckingham H

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Compound nouns have multiple meanings in English. The purpose of this study was to explore when children know that compound nouns refer to two objects, one ideally interacting with the other (e.g., "fish shoes" are shoes with fish on them, not next to them). Thirty-five English-speaking three- and four-year-old childr...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Nicoladis E

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pathophysiology of developmental or acquired stuttering still remains an enigma. In a few cases, the developmental stuttering that had disappeared spontaneously or as a result of therapy reoccurred following a brain lesion. We report on a patient with return of developmental stuttering following a left hemispheric...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Mouradian MS,Paslawski T,Shuaib A

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study of the neural basis of syntactic processing has greatly benefited from neuroimaging techniques. Research on syntactic processing in bilinguals has used a variety of techniques, including mainly functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and event-related potentials (ERP). This paper reports on a functional...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Scherer LC,Fonseca RP,Amiri M,Adrover-Roig D,Marcotte K,Giroux F,Senhadji N,Benali H,Lesage F,Ansaldo AI

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aphasic and nonaphasic listeners' comprehension of main ideas and details within coherent and noncoherent narrative discourse was examined. Coherent paragraphs contained one topic to which all sentences in the paragraph related. Noncoherent paragraphs contained a change in topic with every third or fourth sentence. Ea...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Wegner ML,Brookshire RH,Nicholas LE

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Listeners cannot recognize highly reduced word forms in isolation, but they can do so when these forms are presented in context (Ernestus, Baayen, & Schreuder, 2002). This suggests that not all possible surface forms of words have equal status in the mental lexicon. The present study shows that the reduced forms are l...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Kemps R,Ernestus M,Schreuder R,Baayen H

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Circuitry in ventral occipital-temporal cortex is essential for seeing words. We analyze the circuitry within a specific ventral-occipital region, the visual word form area (VWFA). The VWFA is immediately adjacent to the retinotopically organized VO-1 and VO-2 visual field maps and lies medial and inferior to visual f...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Yeatman JD,Rauschecker AM,Wandell BA

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence from electrophysiological measures such as ERPs (event-related potentials) and MEG (magnetoencephalography) suggest that the first evoked brain response component sensitive to stimulus properties affecting reaction times in word recognition tasks occurs at 300-400 ms. The present study used the stimulus manip...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Pylkkänen L,Stringfellow A,Marantz A

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of narrative content was studied in 100 children aged 6-15 years (49 with early-onset hydrocephalus and 51 age-matched controls) by analyzing transcripts of oral texts produced from their narrations of two fairy tales. In relation to those of their age-matched peers, the narratives of the children with...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Dennis M,Jacennik B,Barnes MA

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When naming pictures, categorically-related compared to unrelated contexts typically slow production. We investigated proposed roles for the left inferior frontal gyrus (LIFG) and posterior middle and superior temporal gyri (pMTG/STG) in mediating this semantic interference effect. In a three-way, cross-over, sham-con...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Meinzer M,Yetim Ö,McMahon K,de Zubicaray G

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This research addresses the issues of frequency and regularity in verb reading and their importance for the organization of the mental lexicon in DLI francophones. A reading task probes response latencies and response accuracy for DLI and control participants on frequent and infrequent inflected forms of verbs. DLI pa...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Royle P,Jarema G,Kehayia E

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study explored asymmetries for movement, expression and perception of visual speech. Sixteen dextral models were videoed as they articulated: 'bat,' 'cat,' 'fat,' and 'sat.' Measurements revealed that the right side of the mouth was opened wider and for a longer period than the left. The asymmetry was accentuated...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Nicholls ME,Searle DA

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experience-dependent enhancement of neural encoding of pitch in the auditory brainstem has been observed for only specific portions of native pitch contours exhibiting high rates of pitch acceleration, irrespective of speech or nonspeech contexts. This experiment allows us to determine whether this language-dependent ...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Krishnan A,Gandour JT,Smalt CJ,Bidelman GM

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A tachistoscopic study investigated hemispheric specialization among monolingual and fluent French-English bilingual adults for speeded rhyme and syntactic category matching. A right visual field superiority was obtained for both types of verbal judgments. This effect was more pronounced in late bilinguals than in ear...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Vaid J

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropsychological testing of a patient with auditory agnosia showed that certain difficulties in the initial analysis of sounds may be the cause of his inability to understand spoken words and other sounds. Abnormalities included a slow reaction time to brief auditory stimuli (but not to equally brief visual stimuli ...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Buchtel HA,Stewart JD

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Subjects were asked to indicate which item of a word/nonword pair was a word. On critical trials the nonword was a pseudohomophone of the word. RTs of dyslexics were shorter in blocks of trials in which a congruent auditory prime was simultaneously presented with the visual stimuli. RTs of normal readers were longer f...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Whatmough C,Arguin M,Bub D

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the association between aphasia severity and neurocognitive function, disease duration and temporoparietal atrophy in 21 individuals with the logopenic variant of primary progressive aphasia (lvPPA). We found significant correlations between aphasia severity and degree of neuro...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Machulda MM,Whitwell JL,Duffy JR,Strand EA,Dean PM,Senjem ML,Jack CR Jr,Josephs KA

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been well established that syntactic representation is independent of semantic representation in Indo-European languages, but it is unclear whether this is the case in Chinese. The present functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study adopted a syntactic priming paradigm to investigate the neural basis of ...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Sun Z,Shi Y,Guo P,Yang Y,Zhu Z

更新日期：2021-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated processing of metaphoric sentences using event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Seventeen healthy subjects (6 female, 11 male) read 60 novel short German sentence pairs with either metaphoric or literal meaning and performed two different tasks: judging the metaphoric content and j...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Rapp AM,Leube DT,Erb M,Grodd W,Kircher TT

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We tested the hypothesis that early bilinguals and monolinguals use different brain areas when performing nonlinguistic executive control tasks. For this, we explored brain activity of early bilinguals and monolinguals during a manual stop-signal paradigm. Behaviorally, bilinguals and monolinguals did not show signifi...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Rodríguez-Pujadas A,Sanjuán A,Fuentes P,Ventura-Campos N,Barrós-Loscertales A,Ávila C

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During reading, we can process and integrate information from words allocated in the parafoveal region. However, whether we extract and process the meaning of parafoveal words is still under debate. Here, we obtained Fixation-Related Potentials in a Basque-Spanish bilingual sample during a Spanish reading task. By usi...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Antúnez M,Mancini S,Hernández-Cabrera JA,Hoversten LJ,Barber HA,Carreiras M

更新日期：2021-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was conducted to investigate relationships between semantic and perceptual levels of representation. A picture-word repetition paradigm was used in which we manipulated the semantic relationship between pictures and words. Experiment 1 involved two types of trials, one with words that had the same me...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： van Schie HT,Wijers AA,Kellenbach ML,Stowe LA

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Asymmetry of the planum temporale in relation to handedness, gender, and dyslexia is reviewed. The frequency of rightward asymmetry is rather higher than are estimates of the proportion of right hemisphere speech representation in the general population. Conversely, the frequency of leftward asymmetry is lower than th...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Beaton AA

更新日期：1997-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Published 100 years ago, Freud's monograph on aphasia, Zur Auffassung der Aphasien, is an incisive analysis of the so-called diagram-makers, those aphasiologists who would reduce brain and language to simple schemes of circumscribed cortical centers linked by unidirectional subcortical pathways. Chief architects of th...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Henderson VW

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coney (1998) used a priming procedure to obtain evidence that the left and right hemispheres contributed equally to lexical processing of concrete nouns in a continuous reading task. In that study, however, there was no direct validation of the involvement of the right hemisphere in the task, and the possibility of le...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Coney J

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroimaging studies have implicated left temporal lobe regions in audiovisual integration of speech and inferior parietal regions in temporal binding of incoming signals. However, it remains unclear which regions are necessary for audiovisual integration, especially when the auditory and visual signals are offset in ...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Michaelis K,Erickson LC,Fama ME,Skipper-Kallal LM,Xing S,Lacey EH,Anbari Z,Norato G,Rauschecker JP,Turkeltaub PE

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors studied the effect of morphological complexity on working memory in list recall tasks with base words (boy), inflected words (boy + 's) and derived words (boy + hood) in a morphologically rich language: Finnish. Simple serial recall was compared to complex working memory tasks, combining word recall with s...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Service E,Tujulin AM

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Models of speaking distinguish producing meaning, words and syntax as three different linguistic components of speaking. Nevertheless, little is known about the brain's integrated neuronal infrastructure for speech production. We investigated semantic, lexical and syntactic aspects of speaking using fMRI. In a picture...

journal_title：Brain and language

authors： Menenti L,Segaert K,Hagoort P

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00