Abstract：
:In a study by Milberg, Blumstein, and Dworetzky (1987), normal control subjects and Wernicke's and Broca's aphasics performed a lexical decision task on the third element of auditorily presented triplets of words with either a word or a nonword as target. In three of the four types of word triplets, the first and the third words were related to one or both meanings of the second word, which was semantically ambiguous. The fourth type of word triplet consisted of three unrelated, unambiguous words, functioning as baseline. Milberg et al. (1987) claim that the results for their control subjects are similar to those reported by Schvaneveldt, Meyer, and Becker's original study (1976) with the same prime types, and so interpret these as evidence for a selective lexical access of the different meanings of ambiguous words. It is argued here that Milberg et al. only partially replicate the Schvaneveldt et al. results. Moreover, the results of Milberg et al. are not fully in line with the selective access hypothesis adopted. Replication of the Milberg et al. (1987) study with Dutch materials, using both a design without and a design with repetition of the same target words for the same subjects led to the original pattern as reported by Schvaneveldt et al. (1976). In the design with four separate presentations of the same target word, a strong repetition effect was found. It is therefore argued that the discrepancy between the Milberg et al. results on the one hand, and the Schvaneveldt et al. results on the other, might be due to the absence of a control for repetition effects in the within-subject design used by Milberg et al. It is concluded that this makes the results for both normal and aphasic subjects in the latter study difficult to interpret in terms of a selective access model for normal processing.
journal_name
Brain Langjournal_title
Brain and languageauthors
Hagoort Pdoi
10.1016/0093-934x(89)90070-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-02-01 00:00:00pages
335-48issue
2eissn
0093-934Xissn
1090-2155pii
0093-934X(89)90070-9journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:In this study, the linguistic performance of 20 patients with acute conduction aphasia (CA) is described. CA presented as a relatively homogeneous aphasic syndrome characterized by a severe impairment of repetition and fluent expressive language functions with frequent phonemic paraphasias, repetitive self-corrections...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0093-934x(02)00502-3
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The results of a recent perceptual study (W. Ziegler & D. von Cramon, 1985, Anticipatory coarticulation in a patient with apraxia of speech. Brain and Language 26, 117-130) provided evidence for disturbed coarticulation in verbal apraxia. Further support for this finding is now provided by acoustic analyses. Formant f...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(86)90032-5
更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the human brain, areas 44 and 45 constitute Broca's region, the ventrolateral frontal region critical for language production. The homologues of these areas in the macaque monkey brain have been established by direct cytoarchitectonic comparison with the human brain. The cortical areas that project monosynaptically...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2013.05.005
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Drai and Grodzinsky have statistically analyzed a large corpus of data on the comprehension of passives by patients with Broca's aphasia. The data come, according to Drai and Grodzinsky, from binary choice tasks. Among the languages that are analyzed are Dutch and German. Drai and Grodzinsky argue that Dutch and Germa...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2005.06.012
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prior research on the neural bases of syntactic comprehension suggests that activation in the left inferior frontal gyrus (lIFG) correlates with the processing of word order variations. However, there are inconsistencies with respect to the specific subregion within the IFG that is implicated by these findings: the pa...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2010.06.004
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An event-related potential (ERP) probe was used to examine various models of ambiguous sentence processing. ERPs to light flashes were recorded during and immediately after auditorily presented ambiguous and unambiguous target sentences. Each target sentence was preceded by either a relevant or a neutral context sente...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(86)90017-9
更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been widely recognized and previously reported that electrical fields from facial muscle electromyographic (EMG) activity can contaminate the electroencephalogram (EEG), even when closely spaced, bipolar electrode configurations are used (personal observations). We suspected that EEG signals evoked in response ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1998.2030
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Performance on two measures of lexical retrieval for 19 left and 13 right brain lesioned children was compared to that of control subjects matched by age, sex, race, and social class. On the Word-Finding Test, left lesioned subjects were significantly slower in response time than left controls when given semantic and ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(87)90061-7
更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Readers acquire information outside the current eye fixation. Previous research indicates that having only the fixated word available slows reading, but when the next word is visible, reading is almost as fast as when the whole line is seen. Parafoveal-on-foveal effects are interpreted to reflect that the characterist...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2009.08.004
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1996.0008
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The traditional clinical picture for English nonfluent aphasics has generally presented the deficit as one of total loss of control over grammatical morphology, with some sparing of word order. This is at odds with recent research involving nonfluent aphasic speakers of highly inflected languages, which has shown that...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(91)90156-u
更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(90)90003-y
更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuropsychological testing of a patient with auditory agnosia showed that certain difficulties in the initial analysis of sounds may be the cause of his inability to understand spoken words and other sounds. Abnormalities included a slow reaction time to brief auditory stimuli (but not to equally brief visual stimuli ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(89)90098-9
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bilinguals require a high degree of cognitive control to select the language intended for speaking and inhibit the unintended. Previous neuroimaging studies have not teased apart brain regions for generating the intention to use a given language, and those for speaking in that language. Separating these two phases can...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2015.03.004
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of spelling-to-sound correspondence rules in oral word reading was investigated by asking patients with Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and normal controls to read aloud pronounceable letter strings that do not happen to be real words. These pseudowords were of two types: those that have orthographically similar "ne...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(92)90109-r
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuroimaging evidence suggests that bilingualism may act as a source of neural plasticity. However, prior work has mostly focused on bilingualism-induced alterations in gray matter volume and white matter tract microstructure, with additional effects related to other neurostructural indices that might have remained un...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2019.104680
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three simulation experiments were conducted to determine the basis of the high predictive accuracy (98%) of temporal processing variables for the identification of language impairment obtained by Tallal, Stark, and Mellits (1985). In the first two experiments, the stepwise discriminant analysis using a set of 160 arra...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1998.1999
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Individuals with developmental dyslexia are often impaired in their ability to process certain linguistic and even basic non-linguistic auditory signals. Recent investigations report conflicting findings regarding impaired low-level binaural detection mechanisms associated with dyslexia. Binaural impairment has been h...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2006.07.001
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A Thai conduction aphasic's performance on a written confrontation naming task is reported. Analysis of his spelling errors indicated that errors rarely violated Thai phonotactic constraints; consonant substitutions were phonologically similar to the target stimuli; longer stimuli were more likely to be in error; dist...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(91)90113-f
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To understand the neural basis of human speech control, extensive research has been done using a variety of methodologies in a range of experimental models. Nevertheless, several critical questions about learned vocal motor control still remain open. One of them is the mechanism(s) by which neurotransmitters, such as ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2011.12.009
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neurolinguistic research has been engaged in evaluating models of language using measures from brain structure and function, and/or in investigating brain structure and function with respect to language representation using proposed models of language. While the aphasiological strategy, which classifies aphasias based...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2006.05.006
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1996.0059
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study we investigate the production of verb inflection in agrammatic aphasia. In a number of recent studies it has been argued that tense inflection is harder to produce for agrammatic individuals than agreement inflection. However, results are still inconclusive, at least for Dutch and German. Here, we report...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2007.03.001
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mutism following brain trauma is quite common, is usually transient, and recovery of speech is essentially the rule. Lasting total absence of speech without aphasia is highly unusual. Three such patients, two of traumatic and one due to vascular origin showing buccofacial apraxia (BFA) and computerized tomography (CT)...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(88)90129-0
更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The basal ganglia (BG) have long been associated with cognitive control, and it is widely accepted that they also subserve an indirect, control role in language. Nevertheless, it cannot be completely ruled out that the BG may be involved in language in some domain-specific manner. The present study aimed to investigat...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2011.11.005
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies suggest that anatomical anomalies [Foundas, A. L., Bollich, A. M., Corey, D. M., Hurley, M., & Heilman, K. M. (2001). Anomalous anatomy of speech-language areas in adults with persistent developmental stuttering. Neurology, 57, 207-215; Foundas, A. L., Corey, D. M., Angeles, V., Bollich, A. M., Crabtr...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2007.04.005
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study is to compare the pragmatic ability of right- and left-hemisphere-damaged patients excluding the possible interference of linguistic deficits. To this aim, we study extralinguistic communication, that is communication performed only through gestures. The Cognitive Pragmatics Theory provide...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2006.01.001
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Under the hypothesis that the mass/count distinction in English is marked by a monovalent lexical feature, this article investigates whether features, lexical or morphosyntactic, play a role in simple lexical decision. Research findings have yet to settle how many features are accessed during lexical decision and to w...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1999.2081
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Apraxia of Speech (AOS) is an impairment of motor programming. However, the exact nature of this deficit remains unclear. The present study examined motor programming in AOS in the context of a recent two-stage model [Klapp, S. T. (1995). Motor response programming during simple and choice reaction time: The role of p...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2008.03.004
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seven agrammatic Broca's aphasics and ten normal control subjects performed a word-monitoring task to determine the degree to which violations of syntax would affect word-monitoring performance. Both local and long-distance dependencies were explored, as well as the effects of additional interceding words. Results ind...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(89)90021-7
更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00
