White noise facilitates new-word learning from context.

Abstract:

:Listening to white noise may facilitate cognitive performance, including new word learning, for some individuals. This study investigated whether auditory white noise facilitates the learning of novel written words from context in healthy young adults. Sixty-nine participants were required to determine the meaning of novel words placed within sentence contexts during a silent reading task. Learning was performed either with or without white noise, and recognition of novel word meanings was tested immediately after learning and after a short delay. Immediate recognition accuracy for learned novel word meanings was higher in the noise group relative to the no noise group, however this effect was no longer evident at the delayed recognition test. These findings suggest that white noise has the capacity to facilitate meaning acquisition from context, however further research is needed to clarify its capacity to improve longer-term retention of meaning.

journal_name

Brain Lang

journal_title

Brain and language

authors

Angwin AJ,Wilson WJ,Ripollés P,Rodriguez-Fornells A,Arnott WL,Barry RJ,Cheng BBY,Garden K,Copland DA

doi

10.1016/j.bandl.2019.104699

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-12-01 00:00:00

pages

104699

eissn

0093-934X

issn

1090-2155

pii

S0093-934X(19)30315-3

journal_volume

199

pub_type

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