Abstract:
:Prosodic contours in the verbal output of 30 patients with Idiopathic Parkinson's disease were contrasted to those of fifteen age-, sex-, and educationally matched normal subjects. All subjects were tested for language disorder, dementia, depression, and the comprehension of linguistic prosody. The striking disorder of prosody in Parkinson's disease relates to motor control, not to a loss of the linguistic knowledge required to make prosodic distinctions. It appears that prosody, language and the motor planning of speech are integrated at a basal ganglia level.
journal_name
Brain Langjournal_title
Brain and languageauthors
Darkins AW,Fromkin VA,Benson DFdoi
10.1016/0093-934x(88)90142-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-07-01 00:00:00pages
315-27issue
2eissn
0093-934Xissn
1090-2155pii
0093-934X(88)90142-3journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract::It has often been suggested that the role of Broca's region in sentence comprehension can be explained with reference to general cognitive mechanisms (e.g. working memory, cognitive control). However, the (language-related) basis for such proposals is often restricted to findings on English. Here, we argue that an ext...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2009.09.004
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many studies reveal effects of verb type on verb retrieval, mainly in agrammatic aphasic speakers. In the current study, two factors that might play a role in action naming in anomic aphasic speakers were considered: the conceptual factor instrumentality and the lexical factor name relation to a noun. Instrumental ver...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2007.01.002
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neurophysiological and neuroanatomical foundations of developmental language disorder (DLD) are still a matter of dispute. A main argument is that children with DLD show atypical anatomical asymmetries of speech-relevant brain areas, which possibly affect efficient language processing. In contrast to previous anat...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2014.03.003
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.2001.2600
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed the usefulness of the Western Aphasia Battery for distinguishing the language disturbances caused by Alzheimer dementia (AD) from those caused by stroke. Using discriminant function analyses, the multiple variable "aphasia quotient--reading quotient--writing quotient" classified 29 (72.5%) of the 40 patien...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(92)90057-l
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-four children (4-17 years) with unilateral left (N = 14) or right (N = 10) hemisphere damage and 24 age-matched controls were tested on their ability to presuppose the truth of factive sentences e.g., "Max knew that he locked the door," and to infer the truth or falsity of implicative sentences "Max remembered ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1997.1883
更新日期:1998-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the hypothesis that the syntactic trees formed by individuals with agrammatic aphasia cannot be constructed any higher than an impaired node as suggested by the tree-pruning hypothesis (Friedman, 1994; Friedmann & Grodzinsky, 1997) and hypothesis. It also examined their following implication th...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0093-934x(02)00515-1
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the relationship of reading speed and early visual processes in normal readers. Here we examined the association of the early P1, N170 and late N1 component in visual event-related potentials (ERPs) with silent reading speed and a number of additional cognitive skills in a sample of 52 adult Germ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2011.08.003
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study of cerebral specialization in persons with Down syndrome (DS) has revealed an anomalous pattern of organization. Specifically, dichotic listening studies (e.g., Elliott & Weeks, 1993) have suggested a left ear/right hemisphere dominance for speech perception for persons with DS. In the current investigation,...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1998.2131
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty-two patients with focal cerebral lesions and 11 control patients were examined using alternating tasks of learning, generation, and recall of words beginning with "K." The results supported the hypothesis that "recurrent" and "stuck-in-set" varieties of perserveration are related to posterior and anterior left h...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0093-934x(89)90085-0
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The question of whether lexical access for proper names is more impaired by ageing than lexical acess for other words is controversial. The aim of the present investigation was to evaluate the effect of age on proper and common name retrieval in long-term memory. The word retrieval paradigm used to achieve this goal c...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.2001.2515
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skilled visual word recognition is thought to rely upon a particular region within the left fusiform gyrus, the visual word form area (VWFA). We investigated whether an individual (AA1) with pure alexia resulting from acquired damage to the VWFA territory could learn an alphabetic "FaceFont" orthography, in which face...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2013.11.005
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hypothesis that the lemma and lexeme levels of lexical access are in a feed-forward serial relation is supported. Subjects judge the degree of semantic relatedness of pairs of words. Stimuli are all functionally synonymous; they are pairs of words implicated in natural word blends. Half the stimuli are phonologica...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.2001.2535
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three simulation experiments were conducted to determine the basis of the high predictive accuracy (98%) of temporal processing variables for the identification of language impairment obtained by Tallal, Stark, and Mellits (1985). In the first two experiments, the stepwise discriminant analysis using a set of 160 arra...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1998.1999
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we investigated the event-related potentials (ERPs) during the semantic judgment task (deciding if the two Chinese characters were semantically related or unrelated) to identify the timing of neural activation in children with early left brain damage (ELBD). The results demonstrated that compared with th...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2018.01.005
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The brain may use two strategies to recover from poststroke aphasia: the structural repair of primarily speech-relevant regions or the activation of compensatory areas. We studied the cortical metabolic recovery in aphasic stroke patients with positron emission tomography (PET) at rest and during word repetition. The ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1998.1961
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a simple prime-target visual rhyming paradigm, pairs of words, nonwords, and single letters elicited similar event-related potential (ERP) rhyming effects in young adults. Within each condition, primes elicited contingent negative variation (CNV) while nonrhyming targets elicited more negative waveforms than rhymin...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2007.06.003
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this special issue of Brain and Language, we examine what implications the division between the left and the right brain half has for the recognition of words presented in the center of the visual field. The different articles are a first indication that taking into account the split between the left and the right ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0093-934X(03)00279-7
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have identified several brain regions that appear to be involved in the acquisition of novel word forms. Standard word-by-word presentation is often used although exposure to a new language normally occurs in a natural, real world situation. In the current experiment we investigated naturalistic langu...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2009.12.005
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated the brain mechanisms involved during young children's receptive familiarization with new words, and whether the dynamics of these mechanisms are related to the child's productive vocabulary size. To this end, we recorded event-related potentials (ERPs) from 20-month-old children in a pse...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2008.09.005
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present an on-line study showing different sources of lexical activation during sentence comprehension, distinguishing in this respect between reflexive syntactic and less temporarily constrained nonsyntactic sources. Specifically, we show that both the syntactic process of gap filling and a nonsyntactic end-of-sen...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1997.1917
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We are interested in the validation of a cognitive theory of human communication, grounded in a speech acts perspective. The theory we refer to is outlined, and a number of predictions are drawn from it. We report a series of protocols administered to 13 brain-injured subjects and to a comparable control group. The ta...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1997.1812
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases, one with probable Pick's disease and one with herpes simplex encephalitis, are presented, focusing on Gogi (word-meaning) aphasia-like syndrome as their salient clinical feature. Their aphasic symptoms were characterized by impaired kanji processing and preserved kana processing in writing and oral reading ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1993.1033
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visual and auditory rhyme judgment tasks were administered to adolescent dyslexics and normal readers while event-related brain potentials were recorded. Reading disabled subjects were split into two groups based on a median split of scores on a visual non-word decoding test. The better decoders were called Phonetics ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1997.1893
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to identify the nature of the deficit for a conduction aphasic patient in order to evaluate two different theories of conduction aphasia. First, a conduction aphasic patient FS was tested on auditory word-pair discrimination, word-repetition, and picture-naming. The results of these tasks...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0093-934x(02)00589-8
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::At the behavioral level one of the primary disturbances involved in congenital dyslexia concerns phonological processing. At the neuroarchitectural level autopsies have revealed ectopies, e.g., a reduced number of neurons in the upper layers of the cortex and an increased number in the lower ones. In dynamic models of...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0093-934x(02)00592-8
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study reports on functional morpheme (I, D, and C) production in the spontaneous speech of five pairs of children who have undergone hemispherectomy, matching each pair for etiology and age at symptom onset, surgery, and testing. Our results show that following left hemispherectomy (LH), children evidence a great...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2004.12.004
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Event-related potentials, as well as reaction times and performance accuracies, were recorded from normal young adults during the performance of a memory-scanning task, in response to the first and second items of the memorized set and to the probe. Stimuli included computer-generated digits, presented by earphones as...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brln.1994.1019
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated word-level reading circuits in skilled deaf readers (N=14; mean reading age=19.5years) and less skilled deaf readers (N=14; mean reading age=12years) who were all highly proficient users of American Sign Language. During fMRI scanning, participants performed a semantic decision (concrete concept?), a p...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2016.06.007
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00