Abstract：
:Sixty-two patients with focal cerebral lesions and 11 control patients were examined using alternating tasks of learning, generation, and recall of words beginning with "K." The results supported the hypothesis that "recurrent" and "stuck-in-set" varieties of perserveration are related to posterior and anterior left hemisphere lesions, respectively. Patients with left posterior lesions usually failed to suppress the expression of previously generated words in the subsequent generation task, whereas patients with left anterior lesions stated a greater number of new (incorrect) words in the recall of previously learned words, presumed to indicate stuck-in-set perseveration of the previous generation performance.
journal_name
Brain Langjournal_title
Brain and languageauthors
Vilkki Jdoi
10.1016/0093-934x(89)90085-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-05-01 00:00:00pages
543-54issue
4eissn
0093-934Xissn
1090-2155pii
0093-934X(89)90085-0journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:We reanalyzed the data in , considering individual patients' responses to different sentence types to be non-independent events. The analyses revealed effects of two of the three factors identified by Drai and Grodzinsky--constituent movement and passive mood. The result is inconsistent with the trace deletion hypothe...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2005.06.003
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article evaluates two theoretical accounts of how sarcasm is understood; the traditional model, which asserts that listeners derive a counterfactual inference from the sarcastic comment, and relevance theory, which asserts that listeners recognize sarcasm as a scornful echo of a previous assertion. Evidence from ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1006/brln.1999.2124
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An analysis of the concurrent incidence of aphasia and spatial disorder in 270 patients with unilateral brain damage suggests that the two functions are statistically independent. These data can also be used to estimate the distribution of left, right, and bilateral representation of linguistic and spatial functions i...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(83)90044-5
更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We assessed the usefulness of the Western Aphasia Battery for distinguishing the language disturbances caused by Alzheimer dementia (AD) from those caused by stroke. Using discriminant function analyses, the multiple variable "aphasia quotient--reading quotient--writing quotient" classified 29 (72.5%) of the 40 patien...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(92)90057-l
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Circuitry in ventral occipital-temporal cortex is essential for seeing words. We analyze the circuitry within a specific ventral-occipital region, the visual word form area (VWFA). The VWFA is immediately adjacent to the retinotopically organized VO-1 and VO-2 visual field maps and lies medial and inferior to visual f...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2012.04.010
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Positron Emission Tomography (PET) was used to determine regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) when eight normal right-handed males read and made acceptability judgments about sentences. rCBF was greater in Broca's area (particularly in the pars opercularis) when subjects judged the semantic plausibility of syntacticall...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1996.0024
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In three experiments, cost-benefit analysis was used to determine the role of attention in the processing of auditory information. In two experiments consonant-vowel syllables were presented monaurally, while in the third the mode of presentation was dichotic. For all three experiments the ability to detect a target s...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(88)90103-4
更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three simulation experiments were conducted to determine the basis of the high predictive accuracy (98%) of temporal processing variables for the identification of language impairment obtained by Tallal, Stark, and Mellits (1985). In the first two experiments, the stepwise discriminant analysis using a set of 160 arra...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1998.1999
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A method of error analysis, designed to examine phonological and nonphonological reading and spelling processes, was developed from preliminary studies and theoretical background, including a linguistic model and the relationships between articulatory features of phonemes. The usefulness of this method as an assessmen...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(92)90128-2
更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Asymmetry of the planum temporale in relation to handedness, gender, and dyslexia is reviewed. The frequency of rightward asymmetry is rather higher than are estimates of the proportion of right hemisphere speech representation in the general population. Conversely, the frequency of leftward asymmetry is lower than th...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1006/brln.1997.1825
更新日期：1997-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the performance of two aphasic patients in a morphological transformation task. Both patients are Spanish-Catalan bilingual speakers who were diagnosed with agrammatic Broca's aphasia. In the morphological transformation task, the two patients were asked to produce regular and irregular verb forms. The patie...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2004.02.007
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An event-related potential (ERP) probe was used to examine various models of ambiguous sentence processing. ERPs to light flashes were recorded during and immediately after auditorily presented ambiguous and unambiguous target sentences. Each target sentence was preceded by either a relevant or a neutral context sente...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(86)90017-9
更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuroimaging studies suggest greater involvement of the left parietal lobe in sign language compared to speech production. This stronger activation might be linked to the specific demands of sign encoding and proprioceptive monitoring. In Experiment 1 we investigate hemispheric lateralization during sign and speech ge...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2015.10.006
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Skilled visual word recognition is thought to rely upon a particular region within the left fusiform gyrus, the visual word form area (VWFA). We investigated whether an individual (AA1) with pure alexia resulting from acquired damage to the VWFA territory could learn an alphabetic "FaceFont" orthography, in which face...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2013.11.005
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated processing of metaphoric sentences using event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Seventeen healthy subjects (6 female, 11 male) read 60 novel short German sentence pairs with either metaphoric or literal meaning and performed two different tasks: judging the metaphoric content and j...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2006.04.004
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Semantic category effects, such as difficulties in naming animate things relative to inanimate objects, have been explained in terms of the relative weightings of perceptual and functional features within the semantic representations of these concepts. We argue that grammatical category deficits, such as difficulties ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.2000.2292
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies demonstrating a right hemisphere lateralization of musical, tonal, and intonational stimuli had suggested that in aphasic tone language speakers, the tonal phonemes might be subject to a lesser degree of deficit than consonantal phonemes. Using a word repetition task, this research demonstrates that l...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0093-934x(86)90045-3
更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Phonation is a fundamental feature of human communication. Control of phonation in the context of speech-language disturbances has traditionally been considered a characteristic of lesions to subcortical structures and pathways. Evidence suggests however, that cortical lesions may also implicate phonation. We carried ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2012.06.008
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Much remains to be learned about the neural architecture underlying word meaning. Fully distributed models of semantic memory predict that the sound of a barking dog will conjointly engage a network of distributed sensorimotor spokes. An alternative framework holds that modality-specific features additionally converge...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2016.05.006
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Explicit associative-semantic processing of words and pictures activates a distributed set of brain areas that has been replicated across a wide range of studies. We applied graph analysis to examine the structure of this network. We determined how the left ventral occipitotemporal transition zone (vOT) was connected ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2012.09.005
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies on inflectional morphology in semantic dementia (SD) have focused on the contrast between the regular and the irregular English past-tense. These studies aimed to contrast the claims of single- and dual-mechanism theories. However, both theories can account for impaired production of irregular verbs observed i...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2016.02.002
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study explored asymmetries for movement, expression and perception of visual speech. Sixteen dextral models were videoed as they articulated: 'bat,' 'cat,' 'fat,' and 'sat.' Measurements revealed that the right side of the mouth was opened wider and for a longer period than the left. The asymmetry was accentuated...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2005.11.007
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Few studies have examined the time course of second language (L2) induced neuroplasticity or how individual differences may be associated with brain changes. The current longitudinal structural magnetic resonance imaging study examined changes in cortical thickness (CT) and gray matter volume (GMV) across two semester...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2019.104661
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the ability of right brain-damaged individuals (RBD) to use contextual information to resolve ambiguous pronouns. Subjects were presented with sentence pairs and required to resolve the ambiguous pronoun in the second sentence. Contrary to the prevailing view that RBD patients have difficulty u...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1997.1744
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two lexical decision experiments investigated orthographic neighborhood effects in the hemispheres. In the first experiment, lexical decision was affected by orthographic neighborhood size when stimuli were presented to the right hemisphere (RH) but not to the left hemisphere (LH). In a four-field masked-prime lexical...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.2001.2570
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:How far can acquired knowledge such as orthographic knowledge affect pre-existing abilities such as speech perception? This controversial issue was addressed by investigating the automaticity of the influence of orthographic knowledge on speech processing. Many studies demonstrated this influence in active, lexico-sem...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2014.08.005
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a 2-year verbal and nonverbal follow-up of a crossed aphasic patient. The patient had suffered from widespread ischemic damage in the area of right middle cerebral artery, with a parieto-temporal lesion. Three months postonset he showed classical Wernicke's aphasia associated with oral, limb and constructio...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.1994.1035
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Say and Clahsen (S and C) report an experiment involving assignment of past participle suffixes to nonce words in Italian. Their evidence suggests a dual-route model that assigns the theme vowel of the 1st conjugation, while storing it lexically in other conjugations. However, these nonce words were assigned suffixes ...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brln.2001.2525
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of fronto-striatal regions in processing different language rules such as semantic and (grapho) phonological ones is still under debate. We have recently developed a lexical analog of the Wisconsin card sorting task which measures set-shifting abilities where the visual rules color, number, shape were replace...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2011.08.002
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have identified several brain regions that appear to be involved in the acquisition of novel word forms. Standard word-by-word presentation is often used although exposure to a new language normally occurs in a natural, real world situation. In the current experiment we investigated naturalistic langu...
journal_title：Brain and language
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandl.2009.12.005
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
