SU-E-J-11: Characterization of Interfractioanal Anatomical Variations in Post-Operative Radiation Therapy for Prostate Bed.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:To quantitatively characterize the interfractional anatomic variations in post-operative radiation therapy (RT) for prostate bed, so that appropriate strategy that can fully address these variations can be developed. METHODS:A total of 102 daily pre-treatment CT acquired using an in-room CT (CTVision, Siemens) for 10 patients treated with post-operative IG-IMRT of prostate bed. Prior to each fraction, patients were repositioned to correct for interfractional translational shifts based on the alignment of both anterior rectal wall and surgical clips between the daily CT and the planning CT. The PTV was assumed to be the volume enclosed by the 95% prescription isodose surface generated for the conventional four field box. Contours of the PTV, rectum and bladder on each daily CT were generated by populating the planning contours using an auto-segmentation tool based on deformable registration (ABAS, Elekta) with manual editing. Interfrcational variations in the volumes, shapes and positions of these contours were obtained. The displacement of the center of mass (DCOM) with respect to the isocenter was used to measure interfractional organ motion, and the maximum overlap rate (MOR) was used to measure organ deformation. RESULTS:Interfractional variations in the volumes of rectum and bladder were in the range of 50-270% (average 116±41%) and 30-180% (average 67±26%), respectively. The averages of DCOM for rectum are: - 0.35±0.46cm (lateral, varying from -1.58 to 1.23cm), -0.33±0.99cm (longitudinal, varying from -2.4 to 1.8cm), and -3.41±1.14cm (vertical, varying from -5.56 to -0.99cm). These values for bladder are: -0.20±0.50cm (lateral, varying from -1.48 to 0.61cm), 3.63±1.10cm (longitudinal, varying from -5.7 to 3.1cm), and -0.31±0.97cm (vertical, varying from -1.68 to 2.77cm). CONCLUSIONS:Large interfractional changes in organ volumes, shapes and positions are seen in post-operative RT for prostate bed. These changes cannot be accounted for by the current standard practice of IGRT repositioning. This work is supported partially by MCW Cancer Center Fotsch Foundation.

journal_name

Med Phys

journal_title

Medical physics

authors

Liu F,Ahunbay E,Christian R,Lawton C,Wang D,Li X

doi

10.1118/1.4734844

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-06-01 00:00:00

pages

3654

issue

6Part6

eissn

0094-2405

issn

2473-4209

journal_volume

39

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Potential of high-Z contrast agents in clinical contrast-enhanced computed tomography.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Currently, only iodine- and barium-based contrast media (CM) are used in clinical contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CE-CT). High-Z metals would produce a higher contrast at equal mass density for the x-ray spectra used in clinical CT. Using such materials might allow for significant dose reductions in CE-C...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.3658738

    authors: Nowak T,Hupfer M,Brauweiler R,Eisa F,Kalender WA

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • A new method to combine 3D reconstruction volumes for multiple parallel circular cone beam orbits.

    abstract:PURPOSE:This article presents a new reconstruction method for 3D imaging using a multiple 360 degrees circular orbit cone beam CT system, specifically a way to combine 3D volumes reconstructed with each orbit. The main goal is to improve the noise performance in the combined image while avoiding cone beam artifacts. M...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.3484058

    authors: Baek J,Pelc NJ

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of the nanoDot OSLD dosimeter in CT.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The extensive use of computed tomography (CT) in diagnostic procedures is accompanied by a growing need for more accurate and patient-specific dosimetry techniques. Optically stimulated luminescent dosimeters (OSLDs) offer a potential solution for patient-specific CT point-based surface dosimetry by measuring a...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4914398

    authors: Scarboro SB,Cody D,Alvarez P,Followill D,Court L,Stingo FC,Zhang D,McNitt-Gray M,Kry SF

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Model-based optoacoustic inversion with arbitrary-shape detectors.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Optoacoustic imaging enables mapping the optical absorption of biological tissue using optical excitation and acoustic detection. Although most image-reconstruction algorithms are based on the assumption of a detector with an isotropic sensitivity, the geometry of the detector often leads to a response with spa...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.3589141

    authors: Rosenthal A,Ntziachristos V,Razansky D

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • SU-E-T-302: A Simulation Study with Geant4 Investigating the Secondary Prompt Gamma Emissions from Incident 40 MeV Protons Onto Various Materials.

    abstract:PURPOSE:This study aims to investigate the prompt secondary gamma spectrum and thedepth-dose distributions of incident 40 MeV protons onto various phantom materials.The goal is to find a relationship between the secondary prompt gamma emissions andthe range of the incident particles. METHODS:An application was constru...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4735388

    authors: Lau A,Chen Y,Ahmad S

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Optimized radial and angular positions in Monte Carlo modeling.

    abstract::In Monte Carlo simulations of light transport in tissues, a grid system is set up to score physical quantities. This study of cylindrically symmetrical problems found that the optimized radial and angular positions for the averaged physical quantities in each grid element are off-center. The error of the extrapolated ...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.597351

    authors: Wang L,Jacques SL

    更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00

  • Four-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography and digital tomosynthesis reconstructions using respiratory signals extracted from transcutaneously inserted metal markers for liver SBRT.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Respiration-induced intrafraction target motion is a concern in liver cancer radiotherapy, especially in stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT), and therefore, verification of its motion is necessary. An effective means to localize the liver cancer is to insert metal fiducial markers to or near the tumor with si...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.3544369

    authors: Park JC,Park SH,Kim JH,Yoon SM,Kim SS,Kim JS,Liu Z,Watkins T,Song WY

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • A formal study of lateral magnification and its influence on mammographic imaging sharpness.

    abstract::Radiographic magnification is often employed in mammography to improve detection of small anatomical details of clinical interest, such as microcalcifications. The image size depends on the conventional magnification factor, on the focal spot size, and on the x-ray angulation. In this paper magnification effects are i...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.597288

    authors: Schiabel H,Ventura A,Frère AF

    更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00

  • Skeletal dosimetry for external exposures to photons based on microCT images of spongiosa: consideration of voxel resolution, cluster size, and medullary bone surfaces.

    abstract::Skeletal dosimetry based on microCT images of trabecular bone has recently been introduced to calculate the red bone marrow (RBM) and the bone surface cell (BSC) equivalent doses in human phantoms for external exposure to photons. In order to use the microCT images for skeletal dosimetry, spongiosa voxels in the skele...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.3242266

    authors: Kramer R,Khoury HJ,Vieira JW,Robson Brown KA

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Systematic feasibility analysis of performing elastography using reduced dose CT lung image pairs.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Elastography using computer tomography (CT) is a promising methodology that can provide patient-specific regional distributions of lung biomechanical properties. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the feasibility of performing elastography using simulated lower dose CT scans. METHODS:A cohort of eight...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mp.14112

    authors: Hasse K,Hsieh SS,O'Connell D,Stiehl B,Min Y,Neylon J,Low DA,Santhanam AP

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Calibration of a scintillation dosemeter for beta rays using an extrapolation ionization chamber.

    abstract::A scintillation dosemeter is calibrated for 90Sr/90Y beta rays from an ophthalmic applicator, using an extrapolation ionization chamber as a reference instrument. The calibration factor for the scintillation dosemeter agrees with that given by the manufacturer of the dosemeter within ca. 2%. The estimated overall unce...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.1709490

    authors: Hakanen AT,Sipilä PM,Kosunen A

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • Recognition of healthy and cancerous breast cells: Sensing the differences by dielectric spectroscopy.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The response of human cells to applied electrical signals depends on the cellular health status, because it is influenced by the composition and structure of the main cellular components. Therefore, electrical impedance-based techniques can be considered as sensitive tools to investigate healthy or disease stat...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mp.14425

    authors: Ambrico M,Lasalvia M,Ligonzo T,Ambrico PF,Perna G,Capozzi V

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Accurate measurement of characteristic curves of II-TV digital systems by use of aluminum stepwedge technique.

    abstract::In order to determine accurately the relative x-ray intensities transmitted through the different steps of an aluminum stepwedge and incident on an image intensifier (II)-TV digital system, we used a 100-mm camera which was attached to the II output. The characteristic curves of an II-TV digital system, which relate t...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.595819

    authors: Fujita H,Doi K

    更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00

  • Geometric studies on variable radius spiral cone-beam scanning.

    abstract::The goal is to perform geometric studies on cone-beam CT scanning along a three-dimensional (3D) spiral of variable radius. First, the background for variable radius spiral cone-beam scanning is given in the context of electron-beam CT/micro-CT. Then, necessary and sufficient conditions are proved for existence and un...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.1751251

    authors: Yea Y,Zhu J,Wang G

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • Development of a dynamic quality assurance testing protocol for multisite clinical trial DCE-CT accreditation.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Credentialing can have an impact on whether or not a clinical trial produces useful quality data that is comparable between various institutions and scanners. With the recent increase of dynamic contrast enhanced-computed tomography (DCE-CT) usage as a companion biomarker in clinical trials, effective quality a...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4812429

    authors: Driscoll B,Keller H,Jaffray D,Coolens C

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Quantitative CT of lung nodules: dependence of calibration on patient body size, anatomic region, and calibration nodule size for single- and dual-energy techniques.

    abstract::Calcium concentration may be a useful feature for distinguishing benign from malignant lung nodules in computer-aided diagnosis. The calcium concentration can be estimated from the measured CT number of the nodule and a CT number vs calcium concentration calibration line that is derived from CT scans of two or more ca...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.3148536

    authors: Goodsitt MM,Chan HP,Way TW,Schipper MJ,Larson SC,Christodoulou EG

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • A moving slanted-edge method to measure the temporal modulation transfer function of fluoroscopic systems.

    abstract::Lag in fluoroscopic systems introduces a frame-averaging effect that reduces measurements of image noise and incorrectly inflates measurements of the detective quantum efficiency (DQE). A correction can be implemented based on measurements of the temporal modulation transfer function (MTF). We introduce a method of me...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.2919724

    authors: Friedman SN,Cunningham IA

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • On charged particle equilibrium violation in external photon fields.

    abstract:PURPOSE:In a recent paper by Bouchard et al. [Med. Phys. 36(10), 4654-4663 (2009)], a theoretical model of quality correction factors for idealistic so-called plan-class specific reference (PCSR) fields was proposed. The reasoning was founded on the definition of PCSR fields made earlier by Alfonso et al. [Med. Phys. 3...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.3684952

    authors: Bouchard H,Seuntjens J,Palmans H

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • A fast 4D IMRT/VMAT planning method based on segment aperture morphing.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Four-dimensional volumetric modulated arc therapy (4D VMAT) and four-dimensional intensity-modulated radiotherapy (4D IMRT) are developing radiation therapy treatment strategies designed to maximize dose conformality, minimize normal tissue dose, and deliver the treatment as efficiently as possible. The patient...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mp.12778

    authors: Klawikowski S,Tai A,Ates O,Ahunbay E,Li XA

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Performance of a high-sensitivity dedicated cardiac SPECT scanner for striatal uptake quantification in the brain based on analysis of projection data.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The authors have previously reported the advantages of high-sensitivity single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) systems for imaging structures located deep inside the brain. DaTscan (Isoflupane I-123) is a dopamine transporter (DaT) imaging agent that has shown potential for early detection of Parkin...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4794488

    authors: Park MA,Moore SC,Müller SP,McQuaid SJ,Kijewski MF

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Principles in positioning cross-projecting lasers.

    abstract::With the increased sophistication of lasers used for patient positioning in radiotherapy comes increased possibilities for mistakes in installing the lasers, which can result in serious patient positioning errors. Two principles must be followed when mounting cross-projecting lasers: (1) the horizontal line must be on...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.594960

    authors: Thomadsen BR

    更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of diffusion models in breast cancer.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to investigate whether the microvascular pseudodiffusion effects resulting with non-monoexponential behavior are present in breast cancer, taking into account tumor spatial heterogeneity. Additionally, methodological factors affecting the signal in low and high diffusion-sensitizing...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4927255

    authors: Panek R,Borri M,Orton M,O'Flynn E,Morgan V,Giles SL,deSouza N,Leach MO,Schmidt MA

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • An in-vivo investigation of the therapeutic effect of pulsed focused ultrasound on tumor growth.

    abstract:PURPOSE:High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) has been investigated for ablative therapy and drug enhancement for gene therapy and chemotherapy. The aim of this work is to explore the feasibility of pulsed focused ultrasound (pFUS) for cancer therapy using an in vivo animal model. METHODS:A clinical HIFU system (In...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4901352

    authors: Ma CM,Chen X,Cvetkovic D,Chen L

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of organ-at-risk sparing and plan robustness for spot-scanning proton therapy and volumetric modulated arc photon therapy in head-and-neck cancer.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Proton radiotherapy for head-and-neck cancer (HNC) aims to improve organ-at-risk (OAR) sparing over photon radiotherapy. However, it may be less robust for setup and range uncertainties. The authors investigated OAR sparing and plan robustness for spot-scanning proton planning techniques and compared these with...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4933245

    authors: Barten DL,Tol JP,Dahele M,Slotman BJ,Verbakel WF

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Addendum to the AAPM's TG-51 protocol for clinical reference dosimetry of high-energy photon beams.

    abstract::An addendum to the AAPM's TG-51 protocol for the determination of absorbed dose to water in megavoltage photon beams is presented. This addendum continues the procedure laid out in TG-51 but new kQ data for photon beams, based on Monte Carlo simulations, are presented and recommendations are given to improve the accur...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4866223

    authors: McEwen M,DeWerd L,Ibbott G,Followill D,Rogers DW,Seltzer S,Seuntjens J

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • A limit on dose reduction possible with CT reconstruction algorithms without prior knowledge of the scan subject.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To find an upper bound on the maximum dose reduction possible for any reconstruction algorithm, analytic or iterative, that result from the inclusion of the data statistics. The authors do not analyze noise reduction possible from prior knowledge or assumptions about the object. METHODS:The authors examined th...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4941954

    authors: Hsieh SS,Chesler DA,Fleischmann D,Pelc NJ

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluations of two solid water parallel-plate chambers in high-energy photon and electron beams.

    abstract::Using high-energy photon and electron beams, the response of two solid water parallel-plate chambers is evaluated against a PTW (Physicallsch-Technische Werkstatten) Farmer-type chamber. These two chambers are (1) a Memorial "Holt" chamber which was further modified by this author to take advantage of electrically con...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.597074

    authors: Kubo H

    更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00

  • Accurate technique for complete geometric calibration of cone-beam computed tomography systems.

    abstract::Cone-beam computed tomography systems have been developed to provide in situ imaging for the purpose of guiding radiation therapy. Clinical systems have been constructed using this approach, a clinical linear accelerator (Elekta Synergy RP) and an iso-centric C-arm. Geometric calibration involves the estimation of a s...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.1869652

    authors: Cho Y,Moseley DJ,Siewerdsen JH,Jaffray DA

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical reference dosimetry: comparison between AAPM TG-21 and TG-51 protocols.

    abstract::We compare the results of absorbed dose determined at reference conditions according to the AAPM TG-21 dose calibration protocol and the new AAPM TG-51 protocol. The AAPM TG-21 protocol for absorbed dose calibration is based on ionization chambers having exposure calibration factors for 60Co gamma rays, N(x). The new ...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.598999

    authors: Ding GX,Cygler JE,Kwok CB

    更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00

  • Using FDG-PET activity as a surrogate for tumor cell density and its effect on equivalent uniform dose calculation.

    abstract::The concept of equivalent uniform dose (EUD) has been suggested as a means to quantitatively consider heterogeneous dose distributions within targets. Tumor cell density/function is typically assumed to be uniform. We herein propose to use 18F-labeled 2-deoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) tumor imagi...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.1779372

    authors: Zhou SM,Wong TZ,Marks LB

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00