Abstract:
AIMS:The main objective of this study was to estimate the incidence rate and prevalence of pediatric type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM; population 0-18 years of age) in the northeastern Italian region Friuli Venezia Giulia and to characterize the subjects affected by the disease. METHODS:This was a retrospective population-based study conducted through the individual-level linkage of several health administrative databases of the Friuli Venezia Giulia region. The incidence rate and prevalence were calculated in the population 0-18 years of age. Using the Mid-p exact method, 95 % confidence intervals for rates were calculated. RESULTS:The incidence rate of pediatric T1DM in the years 2010-2013 was 15.8 new cases/100,000 person-years, peaking in the age class 10-14 years. The rate has increased substantially as compared with the previous regional estimate that dated back to 1993. We observed a seasonal pattern both in the date of birth of the incident cases and in the date of onset of the disease. In the region in 2013, there were 294 prevalent cases (15.1/10,000 inhabitants). Most of them had at least one glycated hemoglobin test in the year. More than 15 % had co-existing autoimmune comorbidities. CONCLUSIONS:The incidence rate of pediatric T1DM in Friuli Venezia Giulia has increased in the last years, and the disease is a relevant public health issue in the region.
journal_name
Acta Diabetoljournal_title
Acta diabetologicaauthors
Valent F,Candido R,Faleschini E,Tonutti L,Tortul C,Zanatta M,Zanette G,Zanier Ldoi
10.1007/s00592-016-0854-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-08-01 00:00:00pages
629-35issue
4eissn
0940-5429issn
1432-5233pii
10.1007/s00592-016-0854-0journal_volume
53pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Anti-myeloperoxidase (anti-MPO) antibodies were detected in 34 of 88 (38%) patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus but in only 3 of 55 (5.7%) healthy subjects and in 4 of 20 patients with autoimmune disease. Specificity of anti-MPO antibodies was assessed by MPO inhibition studies. No relationship was found between the...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00569418
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the results of bone mineral density (BMD) measurements in type 2 diabetic patients, in comparison to healthy controls. In this prospective study, a total of 277 subjects (aged 30-60 years) with type 2 diabetes mellitus, outpatients at the Cukurova Medical School Hospital, were evaluated for BMD at L(1)-L(4) ...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s005920300014
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was aimed at the assessment of incidence of malignancies in type 2 diabetic patients treated with different sulphonylureas. A matched case-control study was performed. Cases were 195 diabetic patients aged 69.0 +/- 9.2 years who had an incident malignancy. Controls were 195 diabetic patients, unaffected by ...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-008-0083-2
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to analyse the effect of the new oral antidiabetic drug repaglinide on antioxidant factors and lipid peroxidation in tissues of alloxan-induced diabetic rabbits after 4 and 8 weeks treatment. The activity of superoxide dismutase (diabetic vs. control values, mean+/-S.E.M., p<0.05) in diabetic...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-005-0182-2
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the effect of sub-chronic soybean oil (SO) treatment on the insulin secretion and fatty acid composition of islets of Langerhans obtained from Goto-Kakizaki (GK), a model of type 2 diabetes, and normal Wistar rats. We observed that soybean-treated Wistar rats present insulin resistance and defective is...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-007-0252-8
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have measured protein phosphatase (PP) activity in crude homogenates as well as in the total 105.000 x g supernatant and precipitate fractions from normal rat pancreatic islets. On the basis of the inhibition produced by either 1 nM or 1 microM okadaic acid, both PP1 and PP2A activity were present in crude islet ho...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s005920050057
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of the study was to evaluate and compare continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) use in pediatric and adult age groups. METHODS:Data were collected with a questionnaire sent by e-mail to CSII-experienced Diabetes Centers. The questionnaire assessed: (1) number of CSII-treated patients; (2) patient...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-015-0810-4
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to verify the impact of various sports on body cell mass (BCM). Ninety-eight male subjects, 17-33 years of age, participated in the study. The sample included athletes from three professional Italian football (soccer) teams, representing three different divisions (A, n=16; B, n=14; and ...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-003-0043-9
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autonomic nervous dysfunction is considered to be one of the mechanisms of metabolic syndrome (MetS). The aim of this study is to investigate whether resting heart rate, a marker of autonomic nervous dysfunction, is a predictor of MetS in apparently healthy non-obese [body mass index (BMI) <25 kg/m(2)] Japanese men. T...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-013-0503-9
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kidney volume was measured during pregnancy in insulin-dependent diabetic women by an ultrasound technique and prognostic value of these measurements evaluated. A prospective study was performed on 87 pregnant women with insulin-dependent diabetes attending the maternity clinic of Aarhus Kommunehospital. Patients with...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00576254
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study our interests focused on the evaluation of a high capacity assay (MEIA) which allows true insulin determinations in the absence of cross-reactivity with proinsulin-like molecules. This method was compared to a commercially available radioimmunoassay (RIA) for insulin determination. As the latter g...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00581048
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Consistent with the postulated role of oxidative stress in the etiology of late diabetic complications, pharmacological interventions based on biological antioxidants have been suggested. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of dietary supplementation with the pyridoindole antioxidant stobadine o...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s005920070012
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We determined in non-diabetic persons the risk of fasting and non-fasting glucose levels for pre-diabetes, diabetes, and coronary heart disease (CHD), including the roles of serum C-reactive protein (CRP) and HDL cholesterol, and delineated risk profiles of the pre-diabetic states. Over 7¼ years, 2,619 middle-aged Tur...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-011-0313-x
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Many authors do not recommend hypoglycemic treatment during pregnancy in women affected by monogenic diabetes due to heterozygous glucokinase (GCK) mutations (MODY 2) in case of affected fetus, because maternal hyperglycemia would be necessary to achieve a normal birthweight. We aimed to evaluate differences in bi...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-018-1198-8
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetes mellitus, the most common serious metabolic disorder, is characterized by functional and structural changes in the peripheral and central nervous systems. Glial cells provide structural and metabolic support for retinal neurons. During diabetes, one of the early pathogenic events is retinal glial reactivity. ...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-004-0155-x
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Correct classification of diabetic patients in adulthood at the time of diagnosis is often difficult. Some may be initially diagnosed as having non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and be treated with diet and/or oral hypoglycaemic agents (OHA) but later require insulin treatment. Islet cell antibodies and antibodi...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00571567
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have reported that elevated proinsulin levels are indicative of an increased cardiovascular risk. Renal proximal tubular cells represent a major site for the metabolism of insulin-like hormones after glomerular filtration into the tubular lumen. To determine the binding and degradation of proinsulin in ...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00569428
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the associations of vitamin B12 (cobalamin and holotranscobalamin) status with depression, cognition and neuropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes using metformin. METHODS:In an observational study, among 550 type 2 diabetes patients using metformin, cobalamin and holotranscobalamin (holoTCII) le...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-014-0661-4
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To determine whether blood glucose test strip (BGTS) utilization in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) is associated with the type of diabetes therapy, classified according to hypoglycemic risk. METHODS:A retrospective, longitudinal (2006-2012) study of Canadian private drug plans (PDP) and Ontario Public Drug P...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-015-0823-z
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To define whether reference values for bioimpedance analysis (BIA) can be predicted in healthy individuals, individual characteristics and BIA variables (resistance index=height(2)/parallel resistance and reactance index= height(2)/parallel reactance) were evaluated in non-obese healthy individuals: 863 men and 769 wo...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-003-0073-3
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperglycaemia caused by stress and inflammation is common during critical illness. We hypothesised that a latent glucose metabolism disturbance contributes to development of hyperglycaemia and that those patients have increased risk for diabetes. We included patients with sepsis, acute coronary syndrome and acute hea...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-009-0115-6
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To examine the relationships between type 2 diabetes (T2D) status, glycemic control, and T2D duration with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-derived neuroimaging measures in European Americans from the Diabetes Heart Study (DHS) Mind cohort. METHODS:Relationships were examined using marginal models with generalize...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-015-0815-z
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic markers may be used to improve the prediction of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (type 1) in individuals with islet autoantibodies. In order to develop a risk assessment strategy for the Lombardy region of northern Italy based on genetic and immunological markers, we analyzed HLA DQA1 and DQB1 alleles in 6...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00838481
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Comparing macrophage-derived cytokine and nitric oxide (NO) profiles in type I and type II diabetes mellitus (DM); and determining whether thymoquinone (TQ) has any modulatory effect were the main objectives of the present study. Peritoneal macrophages have been collected from Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF)...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-005-0170-6
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) is released primarily from the proximal small intestine and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) from the more distal small intestine and colon. Their relative importance to the incretin effect in health has been contentious in the past, although it now appears that GI...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-019-01461-z
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between insulin responses to glucose and to arginine was studied in non-obese women with previous gestational diabetes (PGD). One group, n = 10, had normal glucose tolerance (NGT) by WHO criteria and another, n = 8, had impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). A third group of women without PGD, n = 12, was ...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00569563
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of sucrose in the diet of children and adolescents with type I diabetes on long-term metabolic control was studied. For a mean observation period of 83 (range 42-127) days, a diet containing 5% of total calories as refined sugar was recommended to 11 children (group A, mean age 15.0, SD 5.4 years), while an...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00571952
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Sirtuin-1 (SIRT-1) down-regulation in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has been associated with epigenetic markers of oxidative stress. We herein aim to evaluate whether an increase in SIRT-1 expression affects histone 3 acetylation at the 56 lysine residue (H3K56ac) in T2DM patients randomly selected to receive ei...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00592-017-1097-4
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) is a standard procedure for imaging cancer commonly used in the clinical practice for several diseases, in particular for cancer staging, restaging, treatment monitoring and radiation therapy planning. Despite the availability of many radiotracers, 18F-fluoro-2...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00592-019-01385-8
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of homocysteine (hcy) levels on endothelial function by the method of brachial artery ultrasonography and their relation with microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients without macrovascular disease. Fifty-nine T2DM patients with a mea...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-007-0245-7
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00