Isolation and characterization of the nuclear matrix in Friend erythroleukemia cells: chromatin and hnRNA interactions with the nuclear matrix.

Abstract:

:Nuclear matrices from undifferentiated and differentiated Friend erythroleukemia cells have been obtained by a method which removes DNA in a physiological buffer. These matrices preserved the characteristic topographical distribution of condensed and diffuse "chromatin" regions, as do nuclei in situ or isolated nuclei. Histone H1 was released from the nuclear matrix of undifferentiated cells by 0.3 M KCl; inner core histones were released by 1 M KCl. Nuclear matrix from differentiated cells did not maintain H1, and histone cores were fully released in 0.7 M KCl. KCl removed the core histones as an octameric structure with no evidence of preferential release of any single histone. Electron microscopy of KCl-treated matrix revealed no condensed regions but rather a network of fibrils in the whole DNA-depleted nuclei. When nuclear matrices from both types of cell were exposed to conditions of very low ionic strength, inner core histones and condensed regions remained. These observations support the contention that inner core histones are bound to matrix through natural ionic bonds or saline-labile elements, and that these interactions are implicated in chromatin condensation. hnRNA remained undegraded and tenaciously associated to the matrix fibrils, and was released only by chemical means which, by breaking hydrophobic and hydrogen bonds, produced matrix lysis. Very few nonhistone proteins were released upon complete digestion of DNA from either type of nuclei. The remaining nonhistone proteins represent a large number of species of which the majority may be matrix components. The molecular architecture in both condensed and diffuse regions of interphase nuclei appears to be constructed of two distinct kinds of fibers; the thicker chromatin fibers are interwoven with the thinner matrix fibers. The latter are formed by a heteropolymer of many different proteins.

journal_name

Cell

journal_title

Cell

authors

Long BH,Huang CY,Pogo AO

doi

10.1016/0092-8674(79)90221-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1979-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1079-90

issue

4

eissn

0092-8674

issn

1097-4172

pii

0092-8674(79)90221-6

journal_volume

18

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

CELL文献大全
  • A CK2-dependent mechanism for degradation of the PML tumor suppressor.

    abstract::The PML tumor suppressor controls key pathways for growth suppression, induction of apoptosis, and cellular senescence. PML loss occurs frequently in human tumors through unknown posttranslational mechanisms. Casein kinase 2 (CK2) is oncogenic and frequently upregulated in human tumors. Here we show that CK2 regulates...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.05.041

    authors: Scaglioni PP,Yung TM,Cai LF,Erdjument-Bromage H,Kaufman AJ,Singh B,Teruya-Feldstein J,Tempst P,Pandolfi PP

    更新日期:2006-07-28 00:00:00

  • Cyclic dinucleotides and the innate immune response.

    abstract::Cyclic dinucleotides (CDNs) have been previously recognized as important secondary signaling molecules in bacteria and, more recently, in mammalian cells. In the former case, they represent secondary messengers affecting numerous responses of the prokaryotic cell, whereas in the latter, they act as agonists of the inn...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2013.08.014

    authors: Danilchanka O,Mekalanos JJ

    更新日期:2013-08-29 00:00:00

  • Gene organization and recombinational hotspots in the murine major histocompatibility complex.

    abstract::By chromosome walking in the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) of the BALB/c mouse, we have linked the K region to the I region at the molecular level. Forty-nine overlapping cosmid clones define a stretch of about 600 kb of DNA containing 2 class I and 7 class II genes. Eleven independent recombination events we...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0092-8674(86)90012-7

    authors: Steinmetz M,Stephan D,Fischer Lindahl K

    更新日期:1986-03-28 00:00:00

  • Protein sensors for membrane sterols.

    abstract::Cholesterol is an essential component of animal cell membranes, and its concentration is tightly controlled by a feedback system that operates at transcriptional and posttranscriptional levels. Here, we discuss recent advances that explain how cells employ an ensemble of membrane-embedded proteins to monitor sterol co...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.12.022

    authors: Goldstein JL,DeBose-Boyd RA,Brown MS

    更新日期:2006-01-13 00:00:00

  • Novel partitioning of DNA cleavage sites for Drosophila topoisomerase II.

    abstract::We have examined the long-range distribution of double-stranded DNA cleavage sites for Drosophila melanogaster topoisomerase II. These studies reveal a novel partitioning of preferred topoisomerase II cleavage sites. In the eukaryotic DNAs examined, major cleavage sites were typically found in nontranscribed spacer se...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0092-8674(85)90353-8

    authors: Udvardy A,Schedl P,Sander M,Hsieh TS

    更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00

  • Ig Superfamily Ligand and Receptor Pairs Expressed in Synaptic Partners in Drosophila.

    abstract::Information processing relies on precise patterns of synapses between neurons. The cellular recognition mechanisms regulating this specificity are poorly understood. In the medulla of the Drosophila visual system, different neurons form synaptic connections in different layers. Here, we sought to identify candidate ce...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.11.021

    authors: Tan L,Zhang KX,Pecot MY,Nagarkar-Jaiswal S,Lee PT,Takemura SY,McEwen JM,Nern A,Xu S,Tadros W,Chen Z,Zinn K,Bellen HJ,Morey M,Zipursky SL

    更新日期:2015-12-17 00:00:00

  • Reversion of the transformed phenotype of B16 mouse melanoma: involvement of an 83 kd cell surface glycoprotein in specific growth inhibition.

    abstract::Treating B16 mouse melanoma cells with monoclonal antibody NORM-2 reduces cell growth in tissue culture, agar, and syngeneic mice. We show that the NORM-2 antibody recognizes an integral 83 kd glycoprotein that is mobile in the plane of the plasma membrane of B16 melanoma cells. Expression of the glycoprotein is reduc...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0092-8674(86)90510-6

    authors: Wieland I,Müller G,Braun S,Birchmeier W

    更新日期:1986-12-05 00:00:00

  • Pattern recognition receptors: doubling up for the innate immune response.

    abstract::Antigen presenting cells (macrophages and dendritic cells) express pattern recognition molecules that are thought to recognize foreign ligands during early phases of the immune response. The best known of these are probably the Toll-like receptors, but a number of other receptors are also involved. Several of these re...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(02)01201-1

    authors: Gordon S

    更新日期:2002-12-27 00:00:00

  • The epithelial cell-derived atopic dermatitis cytokine TSLP activates neurons to induce itch.

    abstract::Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic itch and inflammatory disorder of the skin that affects one in ten people. Patients suffering from severe AD eventually progress to develop asthma and allergic rhinitis, in a process known as the "atopic march." Signaling between epithelial cells and innate immune cells via the cyto...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2013.08.057

    authors: Wilson SR,Thé L,Batia LM,Beattie K,Katibah GE,McClain SP,Pellegrino M,Estandian DM,Bautista DM

    更新日期:2013-10-10 00:00:00

  • A novel divalent cation-binding site in the A domain of the beta 2 integrin CR3 (CD11b/CD18) is essential for ligand binding.

    abstract::A recombinant peptide encoding the CD11b A domain bound 54Mn2+ with a high affinity. Other divalent cations, including Mg2+, Zn2+, Ni2+, Co2+, and Cd2+, but not Ca2+ or Ba2+, competed effectively for Mn2+ binding. Amino acid substitutions within two conserved and noncontiguous regions in the recombinant peptide abolis...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90575-b

    authors: Michishita M,Videm V,Arnaout MA

    更新日期:1993-03-26 00:00:00

  • Robert Koch: the grandfather of cloning?

    abstract::This year marks the centenary of Robert Koch's Nobel Prize for discovering the cause of tuberculosis. Koch was also the first scientist to isolate the anthrax and cholera microbes. Yet perhaps one of his greatest contributions to biology is the least appreciated: his method for propagating individual colonies of bacte...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.11.001

    authors: Weiss RA

    更新日期:2005-11-18 00:00:00

  • Regulation of CSF1 promoter by the SWI/SNF-like BAF complex.

    abstract::The mammalian BAF complex regulates gene expression by modifying chromatin structure. In this report, we identify 80 genes activated and 2 genes repressed by the BAF complex in SW-13 cells. We find that prior binding of NFI/CTF to the NFI/CTF binding site in CSF1 promoter is required for the recruitment of the BAF com...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00446-9

    authors: Liu R,Liu H,Chen X,Kirby M,Brown PO,Zhao K

    更新日期:2001-08-10 00:00:00

  • Bringing Genetics Home.

    abstract::The promise of human genetics and genomics is nothing less than a fully tailored life, starting with medical treatments, diets, and preventative care all styled around a single genome. There's a lighter side as well where consumer genomics companies are helping people understand themselves and their families. Lara Sze...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 面试

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2019.03.002

    authors:

    更新日期:2019-03-21 00:00:00

  • A comparison of two cloned mouse beta-globin genes and their surrounding and intervening sequences.

    abstract::The BALC/c mouse has two nonallelic beta-globin genes that appear to reside on two different Eco R1 fragments of genomic DNA. We have already cloned one of these fragments and shown that the gene encoded within it is interrupted by at least one large intervening sequence of DNA. We have now cloned and characterized th...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0092-8674(78)90110-1

    authors: Tiemeier DC,Tilghman SM,Polsky FI,Seidman JG,Leder A,Edgell MH,Leder P

    更新日期:1978-06-01 00:00:00

  • Glucose Metabolism Linked to Antiviral Responses.

    abstract::Viral infection causes the host to activate an antiviral response that, in part, is dependent on mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein (MAVS) to stimulate type I interferons. Zhang et al. (2019) demonstrate that glucose-generated lactate interacts with MAVS to suppress type I interferons. This study links glucose ...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2019.05.057

    authors: Stoolman JS,Chandel NS

    更新日期:2019-06-27 00:00:00

  • Label-retaining cells reside in the bulge area of pilosebaceous unit: implications for follicular stem cells, hair cycle, and skin carcinogenesis.

    abstract::Inconsistent with the view that hair follicle stem cells reside in the matrix area of the hair bulb, we found that label-retaining cells exist exclusively in the bulge area of the mouse hair follicle. The bulge consists of a subpopulation of outer root sheath cells located in the midportion of the follicle at the arre...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0092-8674(90)90696-c

    authors: Cotsarelis G,Sun TT,Lavker RM

    更新日期:1990-06-29 00:00:00

  • A complexin/synaptotagmin 1 switch controls fast synaptic vesicle exocytosis.

    abstract::Ca(2+) binding to synaptotagmin 1 triggers fast exocytosis of synaptic vesicles that have been primed for release by SNARE-complex assembly. Besides synaptotagmin 1, fast Ca(2+)-triggered exocytosis requires complexins. Synaptotagmin 1 and complexins both bind to assembled SNARE complexes, but it is unclear how their ...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.08.030

    authors: Tang J,Maximov A,Shin OH,Dai H,Rizo J,Südhof TC

    更新日期:2006-09-22 00:00:00

  • CPEB, maskin, and cyclin B1 mRNA at the mitotic apparatus: implications for local translational control of cell division.

    abstract::In Xenopus development, the expression of several maternal mRNAs is regulated by cytoplasmic polyadenylation. CPEB and maskin, two factors that control polyadenylation-induced translation are present on the mitotic apparatus of animal pole blastomeres in embryos. Cyclin B1 protein and mRNA, whose translation is regula...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)00135-5

    authors: Groisman I,Huang YS,Mendez R,Cao Q,Theurkauf W,Richter JD

    更新日期:2000-10-27 00:00:00

  • An Mll-AF9 fusion gene made by homologous recombination causes acute leukemia in chimeric mice: a method to create fusion oncogenes.

    abstract::Homologous recombination in embryonal stem cells has been used to produce a fusion oncogene, thereby mimicking chromosomal translocations that frequently result in formation of tumor-specific fusion oncogenes in human malignancies. AF9 sequences were fused into the mouse Mll gene so that expression of the Mll-AF9 fusi...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81269-6

    authors: Corral J,Lavenir I,Impey H,Warren AJ,Forster A,Larson TA,Bell S,McKenzie AN,King G,Rabbitts TH

    更新日期:1996-06-14 00:00:00

  • C-factor: a cell-cell signaling protein required for fruiting body morphogenesis of M. xanthus.

    abstract::During fruiting body development, the product of the csgA gene is necessary for cellular aggregation, for spore differentiation, and for gene expression that is initiated after 6 hr of starvation. From nascent wild-type fruiting bodies we have purified a polypeptide of 17 kd called C-factor, which, at approximately 1 ...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0092-8674(90)90211-v

    authors: Kim SK,Kaiser D

    更新日期:1990-04-06 00:00:00

  • A homing receptor-bearing cortical thymocyte subset: implications for thymus cell migration and the nature of cortisone-resistant thymocytes.

    abstract::The thymus exports a selected subset of virgin T lymphocytes to the peripheral lymphoid organs. The mature phenotype of these thymus emigrants is similar to that of medullary thymocytes and has been cited as supporting a medullary rather than cortical exit site. Using the monoclonal antibody MEL-14, we identify a 1%-3...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0092-8674(84)90529-4

    authors: Reichert RA,Gallatin WM,Butcher EC,Weissman IL

    更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00

  • Lighting up the stressed ER.

    abstract::Balancing the capacity for protein maturation with changes in protein flux through the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is crucial for maintaining ER homeostasis. In this issue, Merksamer et al. (2008) exploit a redox-sensitive fluorescent protein to monitor the environment inside the ER of living yeast, illuminating how th...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.11.004

    authors: Kang SW,Hegde RS

    更新日期:2008-11-28 00:00:00

  • Methyl labeling of HeLa cell hnRNA: a comparison with mRNA.

    abstract::The majority of the mRNA molecules in HeLa cells contain 1-2 residue(s) of m6Ap and one blocked, methylated 5' terminal "cap" structure. The hnRNA, which is longer than mRNA, contains both m6Ap and caps but 4-6 times as many m6Ap residues per chain. In addition, nuclear molecules contain T2 RNA ase-resistant, methyl-l...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0092-8674(76)90022-2

    authors: Salditt-Georgieff M,Jelinek W,Darnell JE,Furuichi Y,Morgan M,Shatkin A

    更新日期:1976-02-01 00:00:00

  • Closing in on mechanisms of tissue morphogenesis.

    abstract::It remains largely unknown how large-scale tissue movements during development emerge from the interplay of different tensile forces associated with actomyosin networks. Solon et al. (2009) now report that a ratchet-like mechanism drives the movement of epithelial sheets during dorsal closure in embryos of the fruit f...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.06.009

    authors: Rauzi M,Lecuit T

    更新日期:2009-06-26 00:00:00

  • Decoding neural circuits that control compulsive sucrose seeking.

    abstract::The lateral hypothalamic (LH) projection to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) has been linked to reward processing, but the computations within the LH-VTA loop that give rise to specific aspects of behavior have been difficult to isolate. We show that LH-VTA neurons encode the learned action of seeking a reward, indepe...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.01.003

    authors: Nieh EH,Matthews GA,Allsop SA,Presbrey KN,Leppla CA,Wichmann R,Neve R,Wildes CP,Tye KM

    更新日期:2015-01-29 00:00:00

  • Whole-genome analysis of dorsal-ventral patterning in the Drosophila embryo.

    abstract::The maternal Dorsal regulatory gradient initiates the differentiation of several tissues in the early Drosophila embryo. Whole-genome microarray assays identified as many as 40 new Dorsal target genes, which encode a broad spectrum of cell signaling proteins and transcription factors. Evidence is presented that a tiss...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(02)01087-5

    authors: Stathopoulos A,Van Drenth M,Erives A,Markstein M,Levine M

    更新日期:2002-11-27 00:00:00

  • Two amino acids within the knuckle of the first zinc finger specify DNA response element activation by the glucocorticoid receptor.

    abstract::The specificity of target gene activation by steroid receptors is encoded within a small, cysteine-rich domain that is believed to form two zinc-coordinated fingers. Here we show that the ability of glucocorticoid and estrogen receptors to discriminate between their closely related response elements resides in the two...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0092-8674(89)90050-0

    authors: Danielsen M,Hinck L,Ringold GM

    更新日期:1989-06-30 00:00:00

  • Wnt Down, Tumors Wind Up?

    abstract::In mouse intestinal tumors induced by the inhibition of APC, the restoration of APC function causes complete tumor regression with normal differentiation and return of stem cell function irrespective of whether tumors also carried mutations in Kras and p53. These findings by Dow et al. validate the Wnt pathway as an e...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.06.008

    authors: Krimpenfort P,Berns A

    更新日期:2015-06-18 00:00:00

  • Golgi membranes remain segregated from the endoplasmic reticulum during mitosis in mammalian cells.

    abstract::What happens to organelles during mitosis, and how they are apportioned to each of the daughter cells, is not completely clear. We have devised a procedure to address whether Golgi membranes fuse with the Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) during mitosis via the detection of interactions between ER and Golgi proteins. This pr...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(03)01068-7

    authors: Pecot MY,Malhotra V

    更新日期:2004-01-09 00:00:00

  • IkappaB kinase promotes tumorigenesis through inhibition of forkhead FOXO3a.

    abstract::Nuclear exclusion of the forkhead transcription factor FOXO3a by protein kinase Akt contributes to cell survival. We investigated the pathological relationship between phosphoylated-Akt (Akt-p) and FOXO3a in primary tumors. Surprisingly, FOXO3a was found to be excluded from the nuclei of some tumors lacking Akt-p, sug...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(04)00302-2

    authors: Hu MC,Lee DF,Xia W,Golfman LS,Ou-Yang F,Yang JY,Zou Y,Bao S,Hanada N,Saso H,Kobayashi R,Hung MC

    更新日期:2004-04-16 00:00:00