Effect of mealing on plasma and brain amino acid, and brain monoamine in rats after oral aspartame.

abstract：:One group of male rats was reared continuously in small, stable colonies of three animals each during a ten-week period beginning when they were 46 days old. A second group of animals was also reared in small groups of three animals each but membership within these colonies was randomly changed at weekly intervals. Th...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lore RK,Stipo-Flaherty A

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study examines the effects of electrolytic median raphe lesions on the feeding and drinking behaviors of rats maintained on a 23-hr food deprivation schedule. Measurement of food intake during the feeding period indicated no difference between the two groups but lesioned animals showed significantly more s...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Asin KE,Wirtshafter D

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Male mice, genetically selected for aggression, characterized by short attack latency (SAL) or long attack latency (LAL), differ on several testosterone (T)-related parameters during ontogeny and adult age. The variation in aggressive behavior at adult age may be due to differences in degree of androgenization prenata...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Compaan JC,van Wattum G,de Ruiter AJ,van Oortmerssen GA,Koolhaas JM,Bohus B

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of kindling of the right anterior medial amygdala of Wistar rats was studied. Kindling lastingly increased anxiety (decreased open-arm exploration) in the elevated plus-maze 1 week after the last kindled seizure, replicating previous findings. Changes in anxiety were independent of changes in exploration o...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Adamec R,Shallow T

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both subjective and objectively measured social status has been associated with multiple health outcomes, including weight status, but the mechanism for this relationship remains unclear. Experimental studies may help identify the causal mechanisms underlying low social standing as a pathway for obesity. Our objective...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Cardel MI,Johnson SL,Beck J,Dhurandhar E,Keita AD,Tomczik AC,Pavela G,Huo T,Janicke DM,Muller K,Piff PK,Peters JC,Hill JO,Allison DB

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Toddler's diarrhea may be an allergic disease and its recurrences can be avoided with education to "internal spontaneity" in feeding, i.e., by education to a limited and reproducible decrease in eating incentives at the onset of meals. Serum IgE was thus investigated in 16 experimental children in a random comparison ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ciampolini M,Becherucci P,Giommi A,Vicarelli D,Seminara S,Bini S,Grifi G

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A brief review of oscillatory activity in neurons and networks is given. Conditions required for neural oscillations are provided. Three mathematical methods for studying the coupling between neural oscillators are described: (i) weak coupling, (ii) firing time maps, and (iii) leaky integrate-and-fire methods. Several...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ermentrout GB,Chow CC

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whittow [18] has inquired whether any animal can limit insensible perspiration through the integument. Sandbathing by the Mongolian gerbil may be a behavioral mechanism to such effect. Ordinarily, Harderian exudates from the external nares of the nose are spread over the pelage by autogrooming and are removed by sandb...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Harriman AE,Thiessen D

更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies have shown that physical and/or sexual abuse during childhood may lead to the development of obesity later in life. Despite these consistent findings, the mechanism for the increased risk of obesity following developmental trauma is unknown. It has been suggested that psychological dysfunction, includi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： D'Argenio A,Mazzi C,Pecchioli L,Di Lorenzo G,Siracusano A,Troisi A

更新日期：2009-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Others have shown that frontally dominant EEG activity of around 7-8 Hz is linked to ongoing cognitive performance. Interestingly, we have found that this EEG activity is particularly evident during the relatively artefact-free period following "lights out" at bedtime when people report "thinking" when lying relaxed i...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Anderson C,Horne JA

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucocorticoids have major effects on food intake, however, the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. This article highlights data on the changes that occur when glucocorticoids are removed by adrenalectomy, and the effects of central and systemic administered glucocorticoids on feeding behavior in rats. Next, ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： la Fleur SE

更新日期：2006-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Marked increases in anxiety-like responses to stress occur during pregnancy. Considerable evidence indicates that the basolateral region of the amygdala (BLA) plays an important role in mediating these types of responses. Given the crucial inhibitory influence of GABA on excitatory glutamatergic activity in the BLA, w...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Young BJ,Cook CJ

更新日期：2006-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Four experiments were conducted to determine how the characteristics of conditioned taste aversion (CTA), as described from studies conducted in the drinking and feeding contexts, applied in the grooming context. In Experiment 1, sodium saccharin was mixed with a "neutral-tasting" jelly and applied to the fur of male ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Reidinger RF Jr,Beauchamp GK,Barth M

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of FFA-mobilizing areas in the rabbit central nervous system was investigated by injecting minute amounts of 2-deoxyglucose, glucose or insulin directly into the cerebrospinal fluid of conscious, unrestrained rabbits. Intracerebroventricular administration of minute amounts (10 mg) of deoxyglucose to fed ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Paschoalini MA,Migliorini RH

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is accumulating data suggesting a neuroprotective activity of cholesterol, especially in stroke and Alzheimer's disease (AD). In the present study, a protective activity of this lipid in simulated neonatal anoxia was investigated. Rats were subjected to high cholesterol by feeding their dams with a diet enriched...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bohr I

更新日期：2004-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The reactions elicited by nociceptive stimulations were studied in mice exposed to the presence of different odors: positive (attractive), negative (aversive), or neutral. In a first set of experiments, the animals were not habituated to the odors before the nociceptive stimuli were applied; in this case, the olfactor...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Jahangeer AC,Mellier D,Caston J

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidemiological evidence indicates that physical activity between menarche and first pregnancy is associated with a lower risk of breast cancer among women with at least 20years between these reproductive events. The mechanism by which physical activity during this interval confers protection is unknown. This study us...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Sturgeon KM,Schweitzer A,Leonard JJ,Tobias DK,Liu Y,Cespedes Feliciano E,Malik VS,Joshi A,Rosner B,De Jonghe BC

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects on rodent anxiety of kindling in the medial or basolateral amygdaloid nuclei in each hemisphere were examined. Anxiety was measured using the hole board and elevated plus maze tests. The animals were kindled in medial or basolateral amygdalas, of either the left or right hemisphere. Controls had electrodes...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Adamec RE,Morgan HD

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The EEGs of 18 adult male Wistar rats were recorded during a baseline session lasting 7 h (day 1). The following day, rats were trained for a 2-way active avoidance task in an automated shuttle-box. A retention test was scheduled on the third day. On the basis of the number of avoidances scored during the training and...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Vescia S,Mandile P,Montagnese P,Romano F,Cataldo G,Cotugno M,Giuditta A

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with electrochemical detection proves to be a reliable method for determination of plasma catecholamines (CA) to assess the possible role of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) in essential hypertension (EH). The present investigation in a group of 15 normotensive (N) and...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Tosti-Croce C,Lucarelli C,Betto P,Floridi A,Rinaldi R,Salvati A,Taggi F,Sciarra F

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The extent to which social living arrangements influenced seasonal changes in physiology and behavior was examined in adult squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus). Data were collected over 20 months (encompassing two breeding seasons) from animals that were housed in three mixed-sex social configurations that varied in t...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Schiml PA,Mendoza SP,Saltzman W,Lyons DM,Mason WA

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Disruption in the gut microbiota is now recognized as an active contributor towards the development of obesity and insulin resistance. This review considers one class of dietary additives known to influence the gut microbiota that may predispose susceptible individuals to insulin resistance - the regular, long-term co...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Nettleton JE,Reimer RA,Shearer J

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments examined the frequency specificity of habituation of the acoustic startle response in the rat. Following the long-term habituation of startle to one of two pure tone stimuli in Experiment 1, animals were presented with the other stimulus. Startle response asymptotes were unaffected by this change in st...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Jordan WP,Poore LH

更新日期：1998-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The alcohol withdrawal syndrome consists of a kinetic tremor, the tremorous component, and a peculiar abnormality of tone called asterixis, the muscular rigidity component. The severity of the ethanol withdrawal syndrome in the rat is generally assessed by the severity of the tremors. 3-Hydroxybutyrate suppresses the ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Derr RF,Derr MI

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of liking for flavours through conditioning has so far been widely demonstrated in the laboratory. The impact of conditioning in the real world however is yet to be reported. This study investigated the development of liking for flavours through conditioning in the real world as part of everyday life. ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Appleton KM,Gentry RC,Shepherd R

更新日期：2006-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of pinealectomy on locomotor behavior responses to cold, heat or pain were assessed in freely moving rats. External cold (4 degrees C) or heat (36 degrees C) stress produced increases of locomotion (including horizontal and vertical movement, and total distance traveled), increases of number of turnings (i...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Chuang JI,Lin MT

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the time course of the effects of a high-fat diet and voluntary running exercise on rat skeletal muscle carnitine acyltransferase (CAT), beta-hydroxy-acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (HAD), and citrate synthase (CS) activities. Sixty male Long-Evans rats were randomly allocated to receive either a standard (...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Cheng B,Karamizrak O,Noakes TD,Dennis SC,Lambert EV

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Excessive expectancy or an aversion to acupuncture makes it difficult to evaluate the efficacy of acupuncture during clinical trials. We investigated whether experimental manipulations of the perception of acupuncture could elicit different responses to identical acupuncture stimulation. Seventeen participants were as...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Chae Y,Kim SY,Park HS,Lee H,Park HJ

更新日期：2008-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Facial consummatory responses reflecting ingestive and aversive perceptions were studied and quantified in rats chronically implanted with gastric and oral catheters. A gustatory stimulus of 50 microliters of 0.6 mol.l-1 sucrose was injected into the mouth every 5 min during 90 min. At time zero, one of seven loads wa...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Cabanac M,Lafrance L

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Male and female brains have different structures, which can make genders produce various eye- movement patterns. This study presents the results of an eye tracking experiment in which we analyzed the eye movements of 25 male and 20 female participants during passive indoor picture viewing. We examined eye-movement par...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Abdi Sargezeh B,Tavakoli N,Daliri MR

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00