Abstract：
:Toddler's diarrhea may be an allergic disease and its recurrences can be avoided with education to "internal spontaneity" in feeding, i.e., by education to a limited and reproducible decrease in eating incentives at the onset of meals. Serum IgE was thus investigated in 16 experimental children in a random comparison with 16 controls, all aged 1 to 4 years, before and after seven months' dietary treatment. Compliance was measured with a seven-day written diary, while serum IgE was measured by PRIST, before and after dietary treatment. A 21% decrease in energy intake (p less than 0.05) and about five times increase in fruit and nonstarchy vegetable intake amount was seen in treated children. A decrease in serum IgE level of 13.9 +/- 43.5 U/ml was found in the "internal spontaneity" group, as opposed to an increase of 33.2 +/- 50.5 U/ml in the control one (p less than 0.01). The differences between examinations were significantly correlated to the increase in NSV acceptance in all children plotted together (r = .51, p less than 0.005). The overall NSV effect on the changes of the 2 muscle areas, 2 symptoms, and 2 percent growth, 15 nutritional, 5 immune and 3 hepatic indices was significant with MANOVA (p less than 0.01). The education to "internal spontaneity" may be a useful tool for prevention of overeating, diarrhea recurrences and IgE increase in the second/third year of life.
journal_name
Physiol Behavjournal_title
Physiology & behaviorauthors
Ciampolini M,Becherucci P,Giommi A,Vicarelli D,Seminara S,Bini S,Grifi Gdoi
10.1016/0031-9384(91)90248-msubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-01-01 00:00:00pages
155-60issue
1eissn
0031-9384issn
1873-507Xpii
0031-9384(91)90248-Mjournal_volume
49pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：:Analyses of 4-8 Hz electrical activity (RSA) of the mid-ventral hippocampus, motor activity (M), and blood pressure were carried out during experiments in which three monkeys were operantly conditioned to slow heart rate (HR), to speed HR or during control, no feedback (FB) periods. The results showed that RSA activit...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(82)90047-6
更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Retrochiasmatic frontolateral knife cuts (FLC) or sham operations (Sham) were performed with a Halasz-type knife. All animals were primed with estrogen plus 0.5 mg progesterone (P) and tested for lordosis both before and after surgery. Two weeks after the last test they received estradiol (E2) in Silastic capsules and...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(82)90008-7
更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two-week-old chicks were trained in a simultaneous color discrimination learning task using food reinforcement. They had to discriminate between two discs of a different color whose right-left position was alternated at random. Results showed that chicks made more errors when the nonreinforced color was placed on the ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(89)90297-7
更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence of exogenous oxytocin (OT) on maternal and infant behavior over 60 min of suckling, which followed 6 h of isolation, was investigated on Day 12 of lactation in rats. Mothers administered 1 IU of OT or saline through an indwelling atrial catheter and their litters indicated a similar nursing and suckling ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(97)00536-2
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adult male rats were intraperitoneally (i.p.) injected with 1.0 microgram/kg amylin at the beginning of the dark phase in 24 h food deprived or undeprived rats, and a computerized system measured feeding behavior. In food deprived rats, amylin reduced the size of the first postdeprivation meal without affecting intram...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(95)02067-5
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of maternal care in mediating variation in offspring phenotype has been examined in the rat and demonstrates that mother-infant interactions are critical for inducing long-term changes in behavior. Though phenotypic differences between mice strains are often attributed to genetic factors, the influence of ear...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.03.014
更新日期：2007-06-08 00:00:00
abstract：:The deer mouse presents with spontaneous stereotypic movements that resemble the repetitive behaviours of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and demonstrates a selective response to serotonin reuptake inhibitors. OCD has been linked to altered redox status and since increased dopamine signalling can promote stereoty...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.03.008
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intranasal oxytocin produces anorectic effects on snack intake in men when tested in the absence of deprivation-induced hunger, but its effects on food intake in women without eating disorders have not been reported. Oxytocin may reduce food intake by reducing stress eating, since it inhibits ACTH release. The present...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.112704
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We recorded evoked potentials during performance of a reaction-time task, in which rats had to release a lever quickly in response to either a visual or an auditory stimulus for a food reward. We found two distinct peaks in their cortical evoked potentials. The first peak appeared at a fixed time after the stimulus, i...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(88)90145-x
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sheep and goats differ in diet selection, which may reflect different abilities to deal with the ingestion of plant secondary metabolites. Although saliva provides a basis for immediate oral information via sensory cues and also a mechanism for detoxification, our understanding of the role of saliva in the pre-gastric...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2009.07.002
更新日期：2009-10-19 00:00:00
abstract：:PN200-110 is a recently introduced 1,4-dihydropyridine which has been demonstrated to be a potent calcium channel blocker. 3HPN has been shown to bind in a specific saturable manner to P2 fractions obtained from brain homogenates from male Sprague-Dawley rats. 3HPN binding was found to be temperature-dependent. Specif...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(89)90330-2
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Time-restricted feeding (TRF), a key component of intermittent fasting regimens, has gained considerable attention in recent years due to reversing obesity and insulin resistance. To the best of our knowledge, here, we reported for the first time the underlying mechanistic therapeutic efficacy of TRF against...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2021.113313
更新日期：2021-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The goal of this study was to evaluate the effects of ovarian hormones on female rat ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs). Twenty (10 control and 10 ovariectomized) 3-month-old female rats were recorded in 3 recording conditions (elicitation, dyad, and isolation) over a full estrous cycle or time-matched duration. There we...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.113248
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Food deprivation and restriction increase the rewarding potency of food, drugs of abuse, and electrical brain stimulation. Based on evidence that the rewarding effects of these stimuli are mediated by the same neuronal circuitry, lateral hypothalamic self-stimulation (LHSS) was used to investigate the involvement of v...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(98)00050-x
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of gonadectomy and ovarian hormone treatment on food intake, body weight, and lordosis in male and female Mongolian gerbils were examined. In female gerbils, a significant decrease in food intake and body weight was observed after ovariectomy, with estradiol benzoate (1, 10, or 100 micrograms/day) increasi...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(85)90410-x
更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oxygen-enriched drinking water, which is increasingly sold worldwide, is claimed to "keep both the body and the mind healthy." However, currently there is no scientific evidence for such a statement. Therefore, we assessed the effect of 22 weeks of drinking oxygenated water on cognitive performance in healthy mice, us...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.02.007
更新日期：2007-05-16 00:00:00
abstract：:The feeding response following administration of the anti-metabolic glucose analogue, 2-deoxy-d-glucose (2DG), is conceptualized as an experimental model of glucoprivation, which may contribute to the understanding of inter-individual differences in glucose and carbohydrate intake and, ultimately, obesity. Although va...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.12.002
更新日期：2006-03-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The reactions elicited by nociceptive stimulations were studied in mice exposed to the presence of different odors: positive (attractive), negative (aversive), or neutral. In a first set of experiments, the animals were not habituated to the odors before the nociceptive stimuli were applied; in this case, the olfactor...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(97)00024-3
更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the current investigation was to compare the acute perceptual responses during low-load resistance exercise (RE) with clinical blood flow restriction (cBFR-RE) and practical blood flow restriction (pBFR-RE), and during conventional low- (LL-RE) and high-load resistance exercise (HL-RE), to determine if ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.113137
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Less sensitive interoception for hunger and fullness has been observed in people who consume a diet rich in saturated fat and added sugar. In this study we examined whether healthy young people who routinely consume such diets, also demonstrate less sensitive thirst interoception. Participants, varying primarily in di...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.11.050
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been recognized for some time that a number of different neuropeptides exert powerful effects on food intake. During the last few years, the neurocircuitry within which these peptides operate has also begun to be elucidated. Peptidergic feeding-regulatory neurones are found both in the hypothalamus and the brai...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(01)00611-4
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Effects of single waves of unilateral cortical spreading depression (CSD) on skin-cooling operant behavior were studied in the rat with and without unilateral lesion in the preoptic and anterior hypothalamus (PO/AH). The skin-cooling behavior was severely suppressed for 6 min, with a resulting rise in rectal temperatu...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(83)90227-5
更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of food texture on the development of schedule-induced polydipsia was examined in six groups of rats (n = 8), each receiving one of six grades of food granulation. A seventh group received pellets. By the end of 15 sessions of FT 60-sec food delivery, rats receiving pellets and the coarser granulations had ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(88)90202-8
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies suggest that the decreased drinking response to hypertonic saline produced by bilateral subdiaphragmatic vagotomy (VGX) is a function of the route of saline administration and the length of postoperative recovery. We determined the effects of VGX on drinking during the two hours after intraperitoneal an...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(82)90086-5
更新日期：1982-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obesity and chronic stress have been considered important public health problems that affect millions of people worldwide. Our aim was to analyze the effect of obesity associated with chronic stress on neurobehavioral parameters in female rats, considering that the association of these syndromes can enhance the negati...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.07.016
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adolescence and excessive intake of saccharin have each been previously associated with enhanced vulnerability to drug abuse. In the present study, we focused on the relationship between these two factors using male adolescent and adult rats selectively bred for high (HiS) and low (LoS) levels of saccharin intake. On ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.02.001
更新日期：2007-05-16 00:00:00
abstract：:A large part of domestic food intake may be determined by retail food purchase behavior, and it is commonly believed that this may be significantly influenced by the shopper's state of food deprivation. In the present study, 198 subjects recruited just prior to shopping at a large supermarket completed questionnaires ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(96)00241-7
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study was designed to characterize and assess the reliability of acute mood responses to maximal exercise in women. All subjects (N = 22; age = 45 +/- 2.5 yr; BMI = 24.3 +/- 0.9 kg/m2) participated in two maximal walking tests spaced approximately one month apart. The abbreviated Profile of Mood States (PO...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(94)00195-b
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sharpsnout seabream ability for macronutrient self-selection was studied using gelatine capsules containing pure macronutrients. In particular, the existence of non-oropharyngeal chemosensory pathways involved on protein (P), fat (F) and carbohydrate (CH) selection, as well as sharpsnout seabream response to dietary p...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2006.05.027
更新日期：2006-07-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARα) is a transcription factor that belongs to the nuclear receptor family and plays an important role in regulating gene expression associated with lipid metabolism. PPARα promotes hepatic fatty acid oxidation and ketogenesis in response to fasting. Because energy m...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.112760
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
