Abstract：
:Male and female brains have different structures, which can make genders produce various eye- movement patterns. This study presents the results of an eye tracking experiment in which we analyzed the eye movements of 25 male and 20 female participants during passive indoor picture viewing. We examined eye-movement parameters, namely fixation duration, scan path length, number of saccades, spatial density, saccade amplitude, and the ratio of total fixation duration to total saccade duration so as to investigate gender differences in eye-movement patterns while indoor picture viewing. We found significant differences in eye-movement patterns between genders. The results of eye-movement analysis also indicated that females showed more explorative gaze behavior, indicated by larger saccade amplitudes, and by longer scan paths. Furthermore, owing to shorter ratio of fixation durations to saccade duration in females as compared to male, we speculate that females inspect the images faster than males. In addition, we classified the genders into two subgroups-males and females-based on their eye-movement parameters by using a support vector machine classifier achieving an accuracy of 70%. We have come to the result males and females - with same culture - see the environment differently. Our findings have profound implications for researches employing gaze-based models.
journal_name
Physiol Behavjournal_title
Physiology & behaviorauthors
Abdi Sargezeh B,Tavakoli N,Daliri MRdoi
10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.03.023subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-07-01 00:00:00pages
43-50eissn
0031-9384issn
1873-507Xpii
S0031-9384(18)30831-Xjournal_volume
206pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Diet is an environmental factor with significant potential to affect the brain and behavior in both positive and negative ways. Work in animals is necessary to understand this relationship and how it may apply to mental health in humans. One area which has been investigated extensively is whether diet, specifically a ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2006.03.030
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2008.03.005
更新日期：2008-06-09 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(75)90133-x
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(98)00050-x
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.05.037
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2013-09-10 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2011-10-24 00:00:00
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更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
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