Abstract:
:Prenatal stress (heat and restraint) reduced pregnancy-induced and elevated postpartum aggression in Rockland-Swiss (R-S) albino female mice. Though prenatally-stressed females were indistinguishable from control animals with respect to parental behavior during the virgin state, the former displayed slightly lower levels of nestbuilding during early pregnancy, and delivered slightly more male offspring at parturition. The young born to prenatally-stressed females exhibited deficits in birth weights and body weight gain in contrast to pups delivered by control females. The anogenital distances of prenatally-stressed females were shorter than those of control females, suggesting that alterations in fetal testosterone exposure may be responsible for disruptions in behavior and reproduction.
journal_name
Physiol Behavjournal_title
Physiology & behaviorauthors
Kinsley C,Svare Bdoi
10.1016/0031-9384(88)90252-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-01-01 00:00:00pages
7-13issue
1eissn
0031-9384issn
1873-507Xpii
0031-9384(88)90252-1journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Previous research has demonstrated that rapid eye movement (REM), or paradoxical, sleep deprivation can interfere with the retention of certain types of learning tasks, particularly spatial learning. The present study investigated the effects of 6 h of REM sleep deprivation on the retention and extinction of both cued...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.11.011
更新日期:2005-03-16 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes pleasant IAPS pictures that elicit low-arousal rather than the high-arousal physiological responses previously reported in the literature. Thirty-two International Affective Picture System (IAPS) photographs were grouped into 4 sets of 8 photographs: highly pleasant-arousing (sexual content and ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.03.031
更新日期:2007-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::A large body of evidence suggests that endogenous opioids are involved in the regulation of feeding. As the striatum and globus pallidus have relatively high concentrations of opioid receptors, these areas are possible sites of action for the stimulatory effects of opiates on feeding. To test these possibilities, male...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(84)90153-7
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple device constructed from inexpensive components enables spike activity to be integrated and displayed in a convenient scale (spikes/sec) on a pen recorder. An input voltage threshold detection circuit is employed to eliminate any random baseline noise from being integrated. A pulse output is provided to drive ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(75)90151-1
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiations are known to cause behavioural perturbations like conditioned taste aversion (CTA), performance decrement, learning, etc., even at very low doses. The manifestation of radiation-induced behavioural degradation has not been understood well and requires further studies. Therefore, the effects of low-dose whol...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(01)00434-6
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was to examine the role of the cephalic phase insulin response (CPIR) following exposure to nutritive and low-calorie sweeteners in solid and beverage form in overweight and obese adults. In addition, the role of learning on the CPIR to nutritive and low-calorie sweetener exposure was tested. ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.09.009
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lateral asymmetries in the direction of turning during escape behavior in a species of teleost fish, Jenynsia lineata, are reported. When faced with the visual image of a simulated predator, approximately half of the individuals exhibited a significant bias to turn rightwards or leftwards, and the asymmetry tended to ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(96)00308-3
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Challenging animals with a demanding situation they are able to cope with and where they are rewarded may be a source of positive emotions and possibly of increased welfare. In order to test if this results in changes of immunological parameters and wound healing, 56 pigs (7-20 weeks of age), housed in groups of 8 ani...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2006.07.001
更新日期:2006-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Three experiments using domestic chicks demonstrate that the extinction of a conditioned taste aversion to a green-coloured sucrose solution is slowed by the administration of testosterone or 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone but is unaffected by estradiol. Testosterone slows extinction in male and female chicks to an equal...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(87)90340-4
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Juvenile rainbow trout divergent in their cortisol response to confinement stress (HR: high responsive or LR: low responsive fish) were exposed to either 1 or 3 h of confinement stress. Untreated fish served as control. After the exposure blood and brain samples were collected. From the blood samples, the levels of co...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2006.02.009
更新日期:2006-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::Applying high temperature cooling concepts, i.e. high temperature cooling (T(supply) is 16-20°C) HVAC systems, in the built environment allows the reduction in the use of (high quality) energy. However, application of high temperature cooling systems can result in whole body and local discomfort of the occupants. Non-...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2012.07.008
更新日期:2012-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanisms involved in the inhibitory action of progesterone on estrogen-induced facilitatory effects of estradiol benzoate on lordosis behavior in the male rat. Intact adult male rats were given 1) 25 micrograms estradiol benzoate (EB) and 100 micrograms progesterone (P) a...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(89)90229-1
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have reported binge-type consumption of solid vegetable shortening in non-food deprived rats maintained on schedules of limited shortening access. The current study determined if limited access would promote binge-type consumption of sucrose solutions. Adult male rats (6 groups, n = 10 each) were prov...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.05.002
更新日期:2007-11-23 00:00:00
abstract::Pigeons were allowed to feed for 1 h either 2 h after lights on (morning pulse) or 3 h before lights off (evening pulse). Body temperature was measured radiotelemetrically. Faecal excretion, as an index of rate of digestion, was measured using load cells. At 22 degrees C, faecal excretion peaked just after lights-on i...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(03)00031-3
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the behavioral responses of near-term rat fetuses to a range of chemosensory fluids that resemble constituents of milk or are present in the context of suckling immediately after birth. Milk and dimethyl disulfide (DMDS), a constituent of pup saliva that promotes postnatal nipple attachment, were e...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(92)90411-t
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adolescence and excessive intake of saccharin have each been previously associated with enhanced vulnerability to drug abuse. In the present study, we focused on the relationship between these two factors using male adolescent and adult rats selectively bred for high (HiS) and low (LoS) levels of saccharin intake. On ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.02.001
更新日期:2007-05-16 00:00:00
abstract::The naturally occurring tendency to compete with other rats for territorial space has been used to study individual behavior characteristics and blood pressure reactivity to social stimuli in adult male TMD-S3 rats. The competitive characteristics of the individual rats are consistent in two different social situation...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(85)90073-3
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In studies of experimentally induced retrograde amnesia (RA), as the interval between training and the amnestic treatment is lengthened, amnesia decreases (4). This temporal gradient for RA has been reported with a wide variety of amnestic agents, including RA produced by thermoregulatory disturbances (8). This tempor...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(99)00008-6
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the effects of the androgenic hormone, androsterone sulfate, a 17-ketosteroid, on long term potentiation in the dentate gyrus (DG) of urethane anesthesized rats. Intravenous injection of 10 mg of the hormone dissolved in Nutralipid produced a significant increase of the population spike (PS), but not of the...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(00)00354-1
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our previous studies showed that treating castrated, testosterone-treated male cynomolgus monkeys with Depo-Provera (medroxyprogesterone acetate, MPA) decreased ejaculatory performance and also measures of male sexual motivation by about 40%. Similarly, treating castrated, testosterone-treated males with the nonsteroi...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(94)90224-0
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was designed to characterize and assess the reliability of acute mood responses to maximal exercise in women. All subjects (N = 22; age = 45 +/- 2.5 yr; BMI = 24.3 +/- 0.9 kg/m2) participated in two maximal walking tests spaced approximately one month apart. The abbreviated Profile of Mood States (PO...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(94)00195-b
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Olfactory bulbectomy (OBX) in rats produces behavioral, physiological, and neurochemical changes that resemble symptoms of depression in humans. The procedure thus serves as a rodent model of affective disorder. Many of the behavioral effects of OBX resemble psychomotor agitation. The possible role of dysregulation of...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.01.003
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies evaluating the efficacy of anti-inflammatory treatment strategies for major depressive disorder (MDD) commonly include participants who do not demonstrate elevated concentrations of baseline inflammatory mediators, or simply fail to assess baseline inflammation. This may result in an underestimation ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.05.006
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated how two diets with different lipid levels (4% vs. 10%) influenced nutrient expenditure in juvenile walleye Stizostedion vitreum subjected to starvation, prolonged swimming, and predator presence. We also determined how exercise and predator presence influenced stress indicators such as blood plasma cortis...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(03)00124-0
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) taxation has emerged as a priority policy for promoting health and funding investments in communities most affected by diet-related disease. There are now 8 U.S. jurisdictions and over 40 countries that have implemented SSB taxes. Evaluations show that these policies reduce SSB consumpti...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.113105
更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of infantile handling stimulation on exploratory and emotional behavior of Roman high- and low-avoidance (RHA/Verh and RLA/Verh) weanling rats was investigated. Postnatally handled and nonhandled, 4-week-old males and females from both psychogenetically selected lines were exposed to a hexagonal tunnel maze...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(91)90546-z
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phencyclidine (PCP) treatment induces social withdrawal in the rat model of schizophrenia but little is known about the qualitative adequacy of behaviors displayed during interactions. Affiliative, avoidance, and aggressive behaviors were examined in rats 20 h after the 1st, the 8th, and the 15th injection of 10 mg/kg...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2008.11.002
更新日期:2009-03-02 00:00:00
abstract::Rats living in a laboratory foraging paradigm began each meal by bar pressing to procure access to food and then could eat any amount. In different conditions the procurement price changed from low (10 bar presses) to high (200 or 400 bar presses) every ten days, five days, or one day, or on schedules of one-day-low/t...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(94)00194-a
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adverse early life experiences can affect adaptability to chronic stressors and lead to depressive-like behaviors in animal models. We employed an early experience model in which rat pups during postnatal days 10-13 are exposed to a T-maze in which they learn the location of their mother motivated by the rewarding sti...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.11.004
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an observational study with a blind observer, rhesus monkeys deficient in omega-3 (omega-3 or n-3) fatty acids initiated more bouts of stereotyped behavior in their home cages than monkeys fed a matched control diet abundant in omega-3 fatty acids. Locomotion bouts were also more frequent in deficient monkeys, but ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(94)90128-7
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00