Abstract:
:This study examined the time course of the effects of a high-fat diet and voluntary running exercise on rat skeletal muscle carnitine acyltransferase (CAT), beta-hydroxy-acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (HAD), and citrate synthase (CS) activities. Sixty male Long-Evans rats were randomly allocated to receive either a standard (12% fat by energy) laboratory chow diet (CHOW) or a high-fat (76% by energy) diet (HFD) and placed in running wheels for up to 6 weeks. Energy intakes and weekly voluntary running distances were similar in the CHOW and HFD rats. In both groups, weekly training distance more than doubled from week 4 to week 6. However, increased training had little influence on soleus (s) CAT(s), HAD(s), and CS(s) activities. CAT(s) and HAD(s) activities were higher in the HFD rats than in the CHOW rats from 2 weeks onward (p < 0.005), and CS(s) activities were not different between groups and remained constant over time. In contrast, increased training distance after 4 weeks in the CHOW rats resulted in an increase in deep vastus (v) CAT(v) activities to values similar to those in HFD rats prior to increases in training volume (p < 0.005) but had no effect on their HAD(v) and CS(v) activities. Increases in HAD(v) and CS(v) activities with increased training volume were only seen in the HFD rats (p < 0.005). HAD(v) activities and HAD/CS(v) activity ratios correlated with training distance in the HFD rats only (p < 0.001 and p < 0.01, respectively). These results suggest that a high-fat diet improves the beta-oxidation capacity of rat predominantly slow-twitch soleus muscle and enhances the effects of modest levels of training on the mitochondrial density and beta-oxidation capacity of rat deep vastus mixed fast- and slow-twitch muscles.
journal_name
Physiol Behavjournal_title
Physiology & behaviorauthors
Cheng B,Karamizrak O,Noakes TD,Dennis SC,Lambert EVdoi
10.1016/s0031-9384(96)00522-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-05-01 00:00:00pages
701-5issue
5eissn
0031-9384issn
1873-507Xpii
S0031-9384(96)00522-7journal_volume
61pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The effects of an irreversible long term opioid antagonism on circadian rhythms in body temperature (Tb), locomotor activity (Act) and feeding under normal conditions and following lipopolysaccharide administration (LPS; 2.5 mg/kg) have been investigated in unrestrained mice housed at their thermoneutral zone (30 degr...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-12-05 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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更新日期:2008-03-18 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.03.026
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2006.05.002
更新日期:2006-07-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.02.043
更新日期:2015-05-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(90)90148-w
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2006-03-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-11-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(85)90054-x
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2013.08.015
更新日期:2013-08-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(90)90140-y
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(87)90099-0
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00