The effects on schedule-induced attack of covarying meal size and spacing.

abstract：:Four experiments were conducted to determine how the characteristics of conditioned taste aversion (CTA), as described from studies conducted in the drinking and feeding contexts, applied in the grooming context. In Experiment 1, sodium saccharin was mixed with a "neutral-tasting" jelly and applied to the fur of male ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Reidinger RF Jr,Beauchamp GK,Barth M

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of a time-restricted feeding schedule on dopamine (DA) release and its metabolites output in the striatum of freely moving rats were studied. Rats had access to food for only 2 h daily for 7 successive days. On the 1st or 7th day, the extracellular concentrations of DA, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPA...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Inoue K,Kiriike N,Okuno M,Ito H,Fujisaki Y,Matsui T,Kawakita Y

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A binge drinking pattern of alcohol consumption has been shown to have an impact on brain structures that continue to develop into late adolescence. These same brain structures have been implicated in processing self-movement cues. The current study applies an array of existing and novel kinematic analysis techniques ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Blankenship PA,Blackwell AA,Ebrahimi N,Benson JD,Wallace DG

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats with a history of severe early malnutrition (6% casein) were compared to well-fed control animals on an ascending series of DRL values ranging from 5 to 60 seconds. The 6% rats who were dietarily-rehabilitated at weaning did not differ from control animals in efficiency, responses per reinforcement or response ra...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Finger S,Almli CR,Green L,Wolf C,Morgane PJ

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Food intake and gastric emptying were measured simultaneously after cholecystokinin-octapeptide (CCK-8) and saline infusions in order to test the hypothesis that reduction in gastric emptying mediates the effect of CCK-8 on food intake. Each of twelve nonobese healthy men received intravenous infusions of CCK-8 and sa...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Muurahainen N,Kissileff HR,Derogatis AJ,Pi-Sunyer FX

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is strong evidence from animal studies that prenatal stress has different effects on male and female offspring. In general, although not always, prenatal stress increases anxiety, depression and stress responses, both hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal and cardiovascular, in female offspring rather than in male. Mal...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Glover V,Hill J

更新日期：2012-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Taste sensitivity and responsivity, two-tastant and taste-mixture discrimination performance, and taste preferences were examined prior to and after the selective desalivation of 48 male Long-Evans rats. Altered preference behavior was observed in rats after removal of the major salivary glands, as well as after remov...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Brosvic GM,Hoey NE

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemoreception of foodstuff in the gut is performed by endocrine cells dispersed in the gut epithelium. They are bipolar cells extending an apical process to the gut lumen and releasing their messenger substances from the cell base in response to the apical stimuli. The cells share cell-biological features with neuron...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Fujita T

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously reported that in male rats, 24 h of social housing with an associate male rat immediately following fear conditioning attenuated conditioned hyperthermia in response to an auditory conditioned stimulus. In this study, we investigated the time window and threshold of social housing where "social buffering...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kodama Y,Kiyokawa Y,Takeuchi Y,Mori Y

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of heart rate variability (HRV) for monitoring stress has been growing in the behavioral health literature, especially in the areas of posttraumatic stress disorder, stress reactivity, and resilience. Few studies, however, have included general populations under workplace conditions. This study evaluates wheth...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hourani LL,Davila MI,Morgan J,Meleth S,Ramirez D,Lewis G,Kizakevich PN,Eckhoff R,Morgan T,Strange L,Lane M,Weimer B,Lewis A

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emotion is one of the central topics in animal studies and is likely to attract attention substantially in the coming years. Recent studies have developed a thermo-imaging technique to measure the facial skin temperature in the studies of emotion in humans and macaques. Here we established the procedures and technique...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kano F,Hirata S,Deschner T,Behringer V,Call J

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies reported recently have shown that tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) a cytokine released by macrophages and monocytes plays a key role in inflammatory processes and immune and neuro-endocrine regulation. TNF-alpha is also produced in the central nervous system (CNS). However, the role of this cytokine in ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Fiore M,Alleva E,Probert L,Kollias G,Angelucci F,Aloe L

更新日期：1998-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Although elemental perception of odor mixtures allows us to perceive the component odor qualities, configural perception leads to the emergence of a new odor percept. The 6-odorant Red Cordial (RC) mixture is weak configurally perceived in newborn rabbits, meaning that pups respond to the odorants after conditioning t...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Romagny S,Thomas-Danguin T,Coureaud G

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of temperature and food availability on social bonds and group formation are poorly understood. Because seasonal transitions in female social behavior facilitate the assembly of winter groups in meadow voles, we explored the role of same-sex female associations in winter sociality. To examine the effects o...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ondrasek NR,Wade A,Burkhard T,Hsu K,Nguyen T,Post J,Zucker I

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The wavelength dependence of three different circadian responses to light was compared in Syrian hamsters: phase advances and phase delays induced by 15-min light pulses at CT18 (circadian time 18) and CT13, respectively, and changes in free-running period under different levels of constant illumination (LL) intensity...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Boulos Z

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alterations in sleep induced by chronic exposure to mild changes in ambient temperature (Ta) were studied in male Wistar rats with chronically implanted electrodes for recording electrooculogram (EOG), electroencephalogram (EEG) and electromyogram (EMG), and a thermocouple to record the brain temperature (Tbr). Change...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Mahapatra AP,Mallick HN,Kumar VM

更新日期：2005-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The performance of two experimental groups--one with lesions of the perforant paths projecting to the dorsal hippocampus (the D group) and one with lesions of the perforant paths to both the dorsal and ventral hippocampus (the DV group)--was compared with the performance of a lesioned control group and an intact contr...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Myhrer T

更新日期：1975-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present experiments were based on the rat resident-intruder paradigm and aimed at better understanding the long-term conditioning properties of this social stress model. Intruders were exposed to aggressive conspecifics residents. During 3 daily encounters, intruders were either defeated or threatened by residents...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Razzoli M,Carboni L,Guidi A,Gerrard P,Arban R

更新日期：2007-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Comparative studies of species differences and similarities in the regulation of courtship behavior afford an understanding of evolutionary pressures and constraints shaping reproductive processes and the relative contributions of hormonal, genetic, and ecological factors. Here, we review species differences and simil...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Woolley SC,Sakata JT,Crews D

更新日期：2004-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Balb/c mice were infected with influenza virus PR8 (H1N1) by the intranasal route. At various subsequent times, brain samples were examined for their content of catecholamine and indoleamine metabolites, and plasma corticosterone was measured. Virus infection was associated with a progressive loss of body and thymus w...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Dunn AJ,Powell ML,Meitin C,Small PA Jr

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study describes changes of response enhancement of hippocampal field potentials in slices of kindled rats using different methods to induce long-lasting potentiation. Eight-week-old male Wistar rats were subjected to pentylenetetrazol (PTZ) kindling induced by intraperitoneal injection of 45 mg/kg once eve...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Krug M,Koch M,Grecksch G,Schulzeck K

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five experiments were conducted to determine the effect of hepatic and jugular infusions of amino acid and lipid solutions on short-term food intake of cockerels. Neither jugular nor hepatic infusions of amino acids had any effect on food intake of Single-Comb White Leghorn (SCWL) cockerels. Lipid infusions had no eff...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lacy MP,Van Krey HP,Skewes PA,Denbow DM

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Today, there are still uncertainties about the role of exogenous fat on body fat regulation. Early models of energy utilization (for example, Kleiber's, early 20th century) failed to take into account the nature of substrate oxidized in the control of food intake, whereas more recent models (e.g., Flatt's model, end o...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Schutz Y

更新日期：2004-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies of olfactory deprivation have most frequently used unilateral naris occlusion to effect deprivation. Recent psychophysical evidence suggests that adult rodents with either acute or chronic naris occlusion show little decrement in olfactory ability. In this study the effect of naris occlusion coupled with ipsil...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Coppola DM,Coltrane JA,Arsov I

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies from our laboratory have demonstrated that male and female rats exhibit a differential pattern of behavior in the elevated plus-maze as a function of age. In the present study, the influence of individual housing conditions on young animals treated with one of two classical anxioselective drugs, diaze...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Da Silva NL,Ferreira VM,Carobrez Ade P,Morato GS

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The instrumental methods to induce paradoxical sleep (PS) deprivation are stressful. The modified multiple platform method (MMPM), in which animals are placed with new cohorts inside the water tanks, results in augmented ACTH and corticosterone (CORT) responses. We hypothesised that this increased response could be at...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Suchecki D,Tufik S

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult male and female rats were housed in a sedentary condition or given free access to a running wheel for 50 days. Running wheel activity of female rats was higher than that of males throughout the experiment. Food intake, of both male and female rats that could take exercise increased, and the rate of increase of f...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Tokuyama K,Saito M,Okuda H

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Calorie restriction (CR) has been promoted to increase longevity. Previous studies have indicated that CR can negatively affect mood and therefore the effect of CR on mood and quality of life (QOL) becomes crucial when considering the feasibility of CR in humans. We conducted a three month clinical trial on CR (reduct...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Teng NI,Shahar S,Manaf ZA,Das SK,Taha CS,Ngah WZ

更新日期：2011-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucocorticoids have major effects on food intake, however, the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. This article highlights data on the changes that occur when glucocorticoids are removed by adrenalectomy, and the effects of central and systemic administered glucocorticoids on feeding behavior in rats. Next, ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： la Fleur SE

更新日期：2006-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the effects of injecting agonists of the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) muscimol (GABA-A receptor agonist) and baclofen (GABA-B receptor agonist) in the medial preoptic area (MPOA) and neighboring brain regions, the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST), and lateral preoptic...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Arrati PG,Carmona C,Dominguez G,Beyer C,Rosenblatt JS

更新日期：2006-01-30 00:00:00