Effects of bile duct ligation and captopril on salt appetite and renin-aldosterone axis in rats.

abstract：:Gold thioglucose (GTG) has been known to be an obesity causing agent for over 40 years. GTG works by affecting dendrites in the mouse ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) producing a permanent VMH lesion and subsequent hyperphagia and obesity. We have investigated the effect of beta-thioglucose (BTG), a glucose antimetabol...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Brown DF,McGuirk JP,Larsen SP,Minter SD

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using microdialysis, we showed recently that hypothalamic immuno-reactive insulin (IRI) levels increased after a meal of chow and decreased in response to a fat meal. In the present study, we have compared extracellular hypothalamic and extrahypothalamic basal IRI levels and investigated the effect of meals composed e...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Gerozissis K,Rouch C,Nicolaidis S,Orosco M

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent research suggests that gratitude is associated with better cardiovascular health. Here, we investigated whether trait and/or state gratitude was associated with cardiovascular responses to acute stress. Eighty-six young adults completed measures of gratitude and had their cardiovascular responses monitored thro...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Gallagher S,Solano AC,Liporace MF

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For a better understanding of the encoding of odor quality in the olfactory system, it is critical to determine how electrophysiological responses to odorants are reflected in the behavioral responses to these odorants. In this article, we use a simple behavioral paradigm to show that the behavioral responses to simil...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Linster C,Hasselmo ME

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to investigate long-term stability and variability of diurnal cortisol and alpha-amylase patterns. Diurnal cortisol and alpha-amylase secretion patterns were assessed on a single workday with three waves of measurement across a total time period of 24months in 189 participants. Separate hierarchical l...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Skoluda N,La Marca R,Gollwitzer M,Müller A,Limm H,Marten-Mittag B,Gündel H,Angerer P,Nater UM

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats were trained to feed each day from 10 o'clock to 12 noon. Once a week in an environment of Ta--15 degrees C, additional food was made available 16 m from a thermoneutral refuge. The additional food offered was either shortcake, meat pâté, peanut butter, Coca-cola, all of these (cafeteria), or laboratory chow. Alt...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Cabanac M,Johnson KG

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of training experience on young horses (Equus caballus)' lateralized responses to an approaching human. The results show that the one year old untrained horses display asymmetrical responses to an approaching human, with more negative reactions (escapes, threats) whe...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Sankey C,Henry S,Clouard C,Richard-Yris MA,Hausberger M

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of substantia nigra (SN) (pars compacta) stimulation on the rage reaction elicited by ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus (VMH) were investigated in the cat. The studied parameters of the rage reaction were: the current and the frequency threshold for the appearance of the hissing and the hissing latency. A ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Crescimanno G,Piazza P,Benigno A,Amato G

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report describes a standard procedure for studying the disordered eating behavior of bulimic patients in a laboratory setting. Test meals were given to eight normal weight women with bulimia under four different conditions on non-consecutive days. On day 1 they were asked to consume as much as they "would normall...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kissileff HR,Walsh BT,Kral JG,Cassidy SM

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study compared the ability of sweet ageusic T1r3 knockout (KO) and Calhm1 KO mice to acquire preferences for a sucrose-paired flavor as well as for unflavored sucrose. The KO and wildtype (WT) mice were given 24-h one-bottle access to 8% sucrose containing one flavor CS+, e.g., grape) and to water containi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Sclafani A,Marambaud P,Ackroff K

更新日期：2014-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Male rat sexual behavior has been intensively studied over the past 100 years, but few studies have examined how sexual behavior changes over the course of several days of interactions. In this experiment, adult male rats in the experimental group (n=12) were given daily access to estrus females for 30 min per day for...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Shulman LM,Spritzer MD

更新日期：2014-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：:It is not known whether lateralized olfactory sensitivity deficits are present in MS. Since projections from the olfactory bulb to the olfactory cortex are largely ipsilateral, and since both functional imaging and psychophysical studies suggest that the right side of the brain may be more involved in olfactory proces...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Good KP,Tourbier IA,Moberg P,Cuzzocreo JL,Geckle RJ,Yousem DM,Pham DL,Doty RL

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mast cells are a type of immune cell widely distributed in the body of vertebrates. Mast cells have many granules that contain several bioactive molecules such as histamine, and these molecules are released through degranulation when the mast cell receives certain stimuli. Because the number of mast cells increases du...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Tachibana T,Hirai M,Tomita A,Ishimaru Y,Khan MSI,Makino R,Cline MA

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thermoregulatory behavior and feeding status are strongly related in ectotherms. A trade-off between maintenance of energy balance and digestion efficiency has been recently proposed to affect thermoregulation in these animals. On the other hand, competition for basking sites has been described between Iberian turtles...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Polo-Cavia N,López P,Martín J

更新日期：2012-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Otitis media (OM) is a significant disease that affects nearly all children early in life. Recently, childhood overweight has become an epidemic. Past research has demonstrated that a history of OM is related to food preferences and overweight through proposed physiological mechanisms. The purpose of this ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Nelson HM,Daly KA,Davey CS,Himes JH,Synder DJ,Bartoshuk LM

更新日期：2011-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death worldwide and hypertension is the most common risk factor for death. Although many anti-hypertensive pharmacotherapies are approved for use in the United States, rates of hypertension have increased over the past decade. This review article summarizes a presentation...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Daniels D

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of transient forebrain ischemia on behavioral performance, and the effect of intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injection of acidic fibroblast growth factor (aFGF) on such ischemia-induced deficits were examined in Mongolian gerbils by assessing learning and memory in two tasks: passive avoidance and Morri...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Li AJ,Oomura Y,Sasaki K,Suzuki K,Hori T

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individual differences in aggressive behaviour have been linked to variability in central serotonergic activity, both in humans and animals. A previous experiment in mice, selectively bred for high or low levels of aggression, showed an up-regulation of postsynaptic serotonin-1A (5-HT(1A)) receptors, both in receptor ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： van der Vegt BJ,de Boer SF,Buwalda B,de Ruiter AJ,de Jong JG,Koolhaas JM

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although elemental perception of odor mixtures allows us to perceive the component odor qualities, configural perception leads to the emergence of a new odor percept. The 6-odorant Red Cordial (RC) mixture is weak configurally perceived in newborn rabbits, meaning that pups respond to the odorants after conditioning t...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Romagny S,Thomas-Danguin T,Coureaud G

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate (1) the effects of exogenous testosterone (T) on self- and partner-reported aggression and mood and (2) the role of trait impulsivity in the T-aggression relationship. Thirty eugonadal men with partners were randomized into two treatment groups to receive: (1) 200 mg im T enanthate weekly for 8 weeks or...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： O'Connor DB,Archer J,Hair WM,Wu FC

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical studies have shown clozapine to be effective in the treatment of schizophrenia and associated with an extremely low incidence of extrapiramidal side effects. Diverse studies indicate that clozapine is an atypical neuroleptic with a preferential activity on the mesolimbic structures and a lower affinity for st...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Garmendia L,Sánchez JR,Azpiroz A,Brain PF,Simón VM

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cAMP/protein kinase A signaling pathway is negatively modulated by group II metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs), and the cross-talk that occurs between these receptors may modulate learning and memory. To examine the relationship among cAMP/PKA-signaling pathway activity, group II mGluRs, and learning and me...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Sato T,Tanaka K,Ohnishi Y,Teramoto T,Irifune M,Nishikawa T

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A large part of domestic food intake may be determined by retail food purchase behavior, and it is commonly believed that this may be significantly influenced by the shopper's state of food deprivation. In the present study, 198 subjects recruited just prior to shopping at a large supermarket completed questionnaires ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Mela DJ,Aaron JI,Gatenby SJ

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats with lesions of the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) and intact rats were maintained on restricted feeding with the duration of food access ranging from 4 to 12 hr. All rats with SCN lesions displayed at least some anticipatory activity (AA) at all food access durations. The amount of AA diminished when food access w...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Stephan FK,Becker G

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:To investigate preschool children's ability to self-regulate their energy intake, we assessed their response to increases or decreases in dietary energy density (ED) over 5 consecutive days, a period likely long enough for compensatory behavior. METHODS:Using a crossover design, over 3 periods...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Smethers AD,Roe LS,Sanchez CE,Zuraikat FM,Keller KL,Rolls BJ

更新日期：2019-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Some apparently healthy male rats fail to copulate despite being tested on repeated occasions with receptive females and are called non copulating (NC) rats. NC rats sniff and lick the female genitals, and show normal erectile and ejaculatory functions and hormonal levels. Sexually sluggish (S) male rats take a long t...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： De Gasperín-Estrada GP,Camacho FJ,Paredes RG

更新日期：2008-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Crib-biting in the horse is frequently prevented in the short-term by horse-owners using physical means. Because it has been proposed that crib-biting may function to reduce stress, the effect of prevention of crib-biting and/or eating on the behaviour, heart rate, and plasma cortisol and beta-endorphin concentrations...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： McGreevy P,Nicol C

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the major neurological diseases of the elderly. How to safely and effectively remove the toxic Aβ42 peptide through blood-brain barrier (BBB) is considered to be an effective method for the prevention and treatment of AD. The compounds whose molecule weight is less than 400 Da and th...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Shi SH,Zhao X,Liu AJ,Liu B,Li H,Wu B,Bi KS,Jia Y

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The long-term consequences of social stress on daily rhythms of body temperature and activity in rats were studied by means of radiotelemetry with intraperitoneally implanted transmitters. Rats were subjected to a single social defeat by placing them into the territory of a male conspecific for 1 h. Social defeat caus...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Meerlo P,De Boer SF,Koolhaas JM,Daan S,Van den Hoofdakker RH

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sham-operated male doves displayed greater nesting activity under long days (16L:8D) than under short days (8L:16D). This difference was abolished by pinealectomy--the activity of long-day pinealectomized birds dropped to a level comparable to that seen on short days. Removal of the pineal had no effect under the shor...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： McDonald PA

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00