Long noncoding RNA: multiple players in gene expression.

Abstract:

:Previously considered as a component of transcriptional noise, long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) were neglected as a therapeutic target, however, recently increasing evidence has shown that lncRNAs can participate in numerous biological processes involved in genetic regulation including epigenetic, transcriptional, and post-transcriptional regulation. In this review, we discuss the fundamental functions of lncRNAs at different regulatory levels and their roles in metabolic balance. Typical examples are introduced to illustrate their diverse molecular mechanisms. The comprehensive investigation and identification of key lncRNAs will not only contribute to insights into diseases, such as breast cancer and type II diabetes, but also provide promising therapeutic targets for related diseases. [BMB Reports 2018; 51(6): 280-289].

journal_name

BMB Rep

journal_title

BMB reports

authors

Chen X,Sun Y,Cai R,Wang G,Shu X,Pang W

doi

10.5483/bmbrep.2018.51.6.025

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-06-01 00:00:00

pages

280-289

issue

6

eissn

1976-6696

issn

1976-670X

pii

4092

journal_volume

51

pub_type

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