Secretin-Activated Brown Fat Mediates Prandial Thermogenesis to Induce Satiation.

abstract：:Many biological motor molecules move within cells using stepsizes predictable from their structures. Myosin VI, however, has much larger and more broadly distributed stepsizes than those predicted from its short lever arms. We explain the discrepancy by monitoring Qdots and gold nanoparticles attached to the myosin-VI...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Nishikawa S,Arimoto I,Ikezaki K,Sugawa M,Ueno H,Komori T,Iwane AH,Yanagida T

更新日期：2010-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The formation of morphogen gradients is essential for tissue patterning. Morphogens are released from producing cells and spread through adjacent tissue; paradoxically, however, many morphogens, including Wingless, associate tightly with the cell membrane. Here, we describe a novel cell biological mechanism that dispe...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Greco V,Hannus M,Eaton S

更新日期：2001-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Activation of the transcription factor NF-kappaB by tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin-1 (IL-1) requires the NF-kappaB-inducing kinase (NIK). In a yeast two-hybrid screen for NIK-interacting proteins, we have identified a protein kinase previously known as CHUK. Overexpression of CHUK activates a NF-kappaB-de...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Régnier CH,Song HY,Gao X,Goeddel DV,Cao Z,Rothe M

更新日期：1997-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Germinal centers develop in peripheral lymphatic tissue during the primary immune response and may play a crucial role in affinity maturation. We have compared the diversification of the antigen-specific repertoire of B cells, both from within and from outside the germinal centers, during the murine response to 2-phen...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Berek C,Berger A,Apel M

更新日期：1991-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Hereditary xerocytosis is thought to be a rare genetic condition characterized by red blood cell (RBC) dehydration with mild hemolysis. RBC dehydration is linked to reduced Plasmodium infection in vitro; however, the role of RBC dehydration in protection against malaria in vivo is unknown. Most cases of hereditary xer...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Ma S,Cahalan S,LaMonte G,Grubaugh ND,Zeng W,Murthy SE,Paytas E,Gamini R,Lukacs V,Whitwam T,Loud M,Lohia R,Berry L,Khan SM,Janse CJ,Bandell M,Schmedt C,Wengelnik K,Su AI,Honore E,Winzeler EA,Andersen KG,Patapou

更新日期：2018-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Here, we show that the beta-chemokine receptor CKR-5 serves as a cofactor for M-tropic HIV viruses. Expression of CKR-5 with CD4 enables nonpermissive cells to form syncytia with cells expressing M-tropic, but not T-tropic, HIV-1 env proteins. Expression of CKR-5 and CD4 enables entry of a M-tropic, but not a T-tropic...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Doranz BJ,Rucker J,Yi Y,Smyth RJ,Samson M,Peiper SC,Parmentier M,Collman RG,Doms RW

更新日期：1996-06-28 00:00:00

abstract：:LIM domains are zinc-binding protein sequences that are found in a growing number of proteins, including certain transcriptional regulators, proto-oncogene products, and adhesion plaque constituents. Here we define the biological activity of the LIM domain through studies of an adhesion plaque protein called zyxin tha...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Schmeichel KL,Beckerle MC

更新日期：1994-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Autosomal-dominant dyskeratosis congenita is associated with heterozygous mutations in telomerase. To examine the dosage effect of telomerase, we generated a line of mTR+/- mice on the CAST/EiJ background, which has short telomeres. Interbreeding of heterozygotes resulted in progressive telomere shortening, indicating...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Hao LY,Armanios M,Strong MA,Karim B,Feldser DM,Huso D,Greider CW

更新日期：2005-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Microbes that cause persistent infections (e.g., herpes viruses) do so by switching from fast-growing lytic states to slow-growing latent states. Waldman et al. have identified a single transcription factor that governs the switch between the lytic and latent forms of Toxoplasma gondii, a parasite that causes a persis...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Kochanowsky JA,Koshy AA

更新日期：2020-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Mice homozygous for the recessive mutation swaying (sw) are characterized by ataxia and hypertonia, attributed to the malformation of anterior regions of the cerebellum. We show that sw is a deletion of a single base pair from the proto-oncogene Wnt-1. The deletion is predicted to cause premature termination of transl...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Thomas KR,Musci TS,Neumann PE,Capecchi MR

更新日期：1991-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAPs) such as XIAP, cIAP1, and cIAP2 are upregulated in many cancer cells. It has been thought that small-molecule mimetics of Smac, an endogenous IAP antagonist, might potentiate apoptosis in cancer cells by promoting caspase activation. However, three recent papers, two in Cell (Vinc...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Wu H,Tschopp J,Lin SC

更新日期：2007-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:During Tetrahymena conjugation, programmed DNA degradation occurs in two separate nuclei. Thousands of germline-specific deletion elements are removed from the genome of the developing somatic macronucleus, and the old parental macronucleus is degraded by an apoptotic mechanism. An abundant polypeptide, Pdd1p (formerl...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Madireddi MT,Coyne RS,Smothers JF,Mickey KM,Yao MC,Allis CD

更新日期：1996-10-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Viral pandemics, such as the one caused by SARS-CoV-2, pose an imminent threat to humanity. Because of its recent emergence, there is a paucity of information regarding viral behavior and host response following SARS-CoV-2 infection. Here we offer an in-depth analysis of the transcriptional response to SARS-CoV-2 comp...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Blanco-Melo D,Nilsson-Payant BE,Liu WC,Uhl S,Hoagland D,Møller R,Jordan TX,Oishi K,Panis M,Sachs D,Wang TT,Schwartz RE,Lim JK,Albrecht RA,tenOever BR

更新日期：2020-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Sirtuins are thought to form crucial links between energy levels and cellular metabolism. Libert et al. now provide evidence that SIRT1 activity in the brain modifies mammalian emotional behavior via monoamine signaling and that changes in this pathway might contribute to human affective disorders. ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Drew LJ,Hen R

更新日期：2011-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：:We show that transfer of human fibroblast chromosome 11 (containing the human MyoD gene) from primary cells into 10T1/2 mouse fibroblasts by microcell fusion activates expression of the transferred human MyoD gene and converts these cells to myoblasts. Transfer of human chromosome 11 into B78 melanoma cells also leads...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Thayer MJ,Weintraub H

更新日期：1990-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:How and when memory T cells form during an immune response are long-standing questions. To better understand memory CD8 T cell development, a time course of gene expression and functional changes in antigen-specific T cells during viral infection was evaluated. The expression of many genes continued to change after vi...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Kaech SM,Hemby S,Kersh E,Ahmed R

更新日期：2002-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding human embryonic ventral midbrain is of major interest for Parkinson's disease. However, the cell types, their gene expression dynamics, and their relationship to commonly used rodent models remain to be defined. We performed single-cell RNA sequencing to examine ventral midbrain development in human and ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： La Manno G,Gyllborg D,Codeluppi S,Nishimura K,Salto C,Zeisel A,Borm LE,Stott SRW,Toledo EM,Villaescusa JC,Lönnerberg P,Ryge J,Barker RA,Arenas E,Linnarsson S

更新日期：2016-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondrial Ca(2+) (Ca(2+)(m)) uptake is mediated by an inner membrane Ca(2+) channel called the uniporter. Ca(2+) uptake is driven by the considerable voltage present across the inner membrane (ΔΨ(m)) generated by proton pumping by the respiratory chain. Mitochondrial matrix Ca(2+) concentration is maintained five ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Mallilankaraman K,Doonan P,Cárdenas C,Chandramoorthy HC,Müller M,Miller R,Hoffman NE,Gandhirajan RK,Molgó J,Birnbaum MJ,Rothberg BS,Mak DO,Foskett JK,Madesh M

更新日期：2012-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Abiotic stress, such as salinity, drought, and cold, causes detrimental yield losses for all major plant crop species. Understanding mechanisms that improve plants' ability to produce biomass, which largely is constituted by the plant cell wall, is therefore of upmost importance for agricultural activities. Cellulose ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Endler A,Kesten C,Schneider R,Zhang Y,Ivakov A,Froehlich A,Funke N,Persson S

更新日期：2015-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The budding yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, has emerged as an archetype of eukaryotic cell biology. Here we show that S. cerevisiae is also a model for the evolution of cooperative behavior by revisiting flocculation, a self-adherence phenotype lacking in most laboratory strains. Expression of the gene FLO1 in the la...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Smukalla S,Caldara M,Pochet N,Beauvais A,Guadagnini S,Yan C,Vinces MD,Jansen A,Prevost MC,Latgé JP,Fink GR,Foster KR,Verstrepen KJ

更新日期：2008-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) mediate transport across the nuclear envelope. In yeast, they also interact with active genes, attracting or retaining them at the nuclear periphery. In higher eukaryotes, some NPC components (nucleoporins) are also found in the nucleoplasm, with a so far unknown function. We have functio...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Kalverda B,Pickersgill H,Shloma VV,Fornerod M

更新日期：2010-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution of microfilament bundles in cells was examined using antibodies to fibroblast myosin and indirect immunofluorescence microscopy. There is no correlation between the presence of bundles of microfilaments and normal growth control. A normal cell line (Balb/c 3T3) cultured on a poorly adhesive substratum...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Willingham MC,Yamada KM,Yamada SS,Pouysségur J,Pastan I

更新日期：1977-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:All-trans retinoic acid (RA) has previously been shown to modulate the transcriptional properties of the retinoic acid receptor (RAR) and retinoid X receptor (RXR). The inability of all-trans RA to bind to RXR suggests that it may be metabolized to a more active high affinity ligand. We report here an experimental app...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Heyman RA,Mangelsdorf DJ,Dyck JA,Stein RB,Eichele G,Evans RM,Thaller C

更新日期：1992-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Enteric-associated neurons (EANs) are closely associated with immune cells and continuously monitor and modulate homeostatic intestinal functions, including motility and nutrient sensing. Bidirectional interactions between neuronal and immune cells are altered during disease processes such as neurodegeneration or irri...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Matheis F,Muller PA,Graves CL,Gabanyi I,Kerner ZJ,Costa-Borges D,Ahrends T,Rosenstiel P,Mucida D

更新日期：2020-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The adult male accessory glands of D. melanogaster synthesize and secrete a peptide that represses female sexual receptivity and stimulates oviposition. Normally, this peptide is transferred to females during copulation; however, the peptide shows the same biological activity after purification and subsequent injectio...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Chen PS,Stumm-Zollinger E,Aigaki T,Balmer J,Bienz M,Böhlen P

更新日期：1988-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to Mycobacterium tuberculosis produces varied early outcomes, ranging from resistance to infection to progressive disease. Here we report results from a forward genetic screen in zebrafish larvae that identify multiple mutant classes with distinct patterns of innate susceptibility to Mycobacterium marinum. A ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Tobin DM,Vary JC Jr,Ray JP,Walsh GS,Dunstan SJ,Bang ND,Hagge DA,Khadge S,King MC,Hawn TR,Moens CB,Ramakrishnan L

更新日期：2010-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Signaling by the epidermal growth factor receptor requires an allosteric interaction between the kinase domains of two receptors, whereby one activates the other. We show that the intracellular juxtamembrane segment of the receptor, known to potentiate kinase activity, is able to dimerize the kinase domains. The C-ter...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Jura N,Endres NF,Engel K,Deindl S,Das R,Lamers MH,Wemmer DE,Zhang X,Kuriyan J

更新日期：2009-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Drosophila chorion genes are located in two clusters, one on the X chromosome at 7F1-2 of the polytene chromosome map and a second on the third chromosome at 66D11-15. Genes in both regions undergo amplification in ovarian follicle cells prior to their expression late in oogenesis. Analysis of cloned genomic segments ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Spradling AC

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kit/SCF signaling and Mitf-dependent transcription are both essential for melanocyte development and pigmentation. To identify Mitf-dependent Kit transcriptional targets in primary melanocytes, microarray studies were undertaken. Among identified targets was BCL2, whose germline deletion produces melanocyte loss and w...

journal_title：Cell

authors： McGill GG,Horstmann M,Widlund HR,Du J,Motyckova G,Nishimura EK,Lin YL,Ramaswamy S,Avery W,Ding HF,Jordan SA,Jackson IJ,Korsmeyer SJ,Golub TR,Fisher DE

更新日期：2002-06-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on the above mechanisms of mRNA degradation, an integrated model of mRNA turnover can be proposed (Figure 1). In this model, all polyadenylated mRNAs would be degraded by the deadenylation-dependent pathway at some rate. In addition to this default pathway, another layer of complexity would come from degradation...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Beelman CA,Parker R

更新日期：1995-04-21 00:00:00