Host-directed therapies to combat tuberculosis and associated non-communicable diseases.

Abstract:

:Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) has coevolved with a human host to evade and exploit the immune system in multiple ways. Mtb is an enormously successful human pathogen that can remain undetected in hosts for decades without causing clinical disease. While tuberculosis (TB) represents a perfect prototype of host-pathogen interaction, it remains a major challenge to develop new therapies to combat mycobacterial infections. Additionally, recent studies emphasize on comorbidity of TB with different non-communicable diseases (NCDs), highlighting the impact of demographic and lifestyle changes on the global burden of TB. In the recent past, host-directed therapies have emerged as a novel and promising approach to treating TB. Drugs modulating host responses are likely to avoid the development of bacterial resistance which is a major public health concern for TB treatment. Interestingly, many of these drugs also form treatment strategies for non-communicable diseases. In general, technological advances along with novel host-directed therapies may open an exciting and promising research area, which can eventually deliver effective TB treatment as well as curtail the emergent synergy with NCDs.

journal_name

Microb Pathog

journal_title

Microbial pathogenesis

authors

Baindara P

doi

10.1016/j.micpath.2019.03.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-05-01 00:00:00

pages

156-168

eissn

0882-4010

issn

1096-1208

pii

S0882-4010(18)31838-2

journal_volume

130

pub_type

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